Elevated Level of Blood Lysosphingolipids in Patients with Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with a prevalence of 0.7–1% of the general population and is characterized by impaired dopamine transmission in neurons. Recent data have shown that lysosomal storage disorders (LSD), characterized by a decrease in enzyme activity and a corresponding accumulation o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of genetics 2023-06, Vol.59 (6), p.579-584
Hauptverfasser: Kopytova, A. E., Usenko, T. S., Bezrukova, A. I., Basharova, K. S., Andreeva, T. V., Volkova, E. V., Manakhov, A. D., Baydakova, G. V., Palchikova, E. I., Zakharova, E. Yu, Zalutskaya, N. M., Neznanov, N. G., Pchelina, S. N.
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container_end_page 584
container_issue 6
container_start_page 579
container_title Russian journal of genetics
container_volume 59
creator Kopytova, A. E.
Usenko, T. S.
Bezrukova, A. I.
Basharova, K. S.
Andreeva, T. V.
Volkova, E. V.
Manakhov, A. D.
Baydakova, G. V.
Palchikova, E. I.
Zakharova, E. Yu
Zalutskaya, N. M.
Neznanov, N. G.
Pchelina, S. N.
description Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with a prevalence of 0.7–1% of the general population and is characterized by impaired dopamine transmission in neurons. Recent data have shown that lysosomal storage disorders (LSD), characterized by a decrease in enzyme activity and a corresponding accumulation of substrate in lysosomes due to mutations in lysosomal genes, can manifest a wide range of clinical symptoms including psychosis, affective disorders, early onset dementia, and schizophrenia. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of lysosphingolipids in patients with schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease (PD), and the control. The study includes 52 patients with schizophrenia, 170 patients with PD, and 166 neurologically healthy individuals (control group). The concentration of lysosomal substrates (hexosylsphingosine (HexSph), globotriaosylsphingosine (LysoGb3), lysosphingomyelin (LysoSM)) are measured by high-liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) in blood. An increase in the concentration of LysoSM, LysoGb3, and HexSph is detected in patients with schizophrenia compared to the control ( p  < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, respectively). Our results confirm a violation of the lysosphingolipid composition of the blood in patients with schizophrenia.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S102279542306008X
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E. ; Usenko, T. S. ; Bezrukova, A. I. ; Basharova, K. S. ; Andreeva, T. V. ; Volkova, E. V. ; Manakhov, A. D. ; Baydakova, G. V. ; Palchikova, E. I. ; Zakharova, E. Yu ; Zalutskaya, N. M. ; Neznanov, N. G. ; Pchelina, S. N.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kopytova, A. E. ; Usenko, T. S. ; Bezrukova, A. I. ; Basharova, K. S. ; Andreeva, T. V. ; Volkova, E. V. ; Manakhov, A. D. ; Baydakova, G. V. ; Palchikova, E. I. ; Zakharova, E. Yu ; Zalutskaya, N. M. ; Neznanov, N. G. ; Pchelina, S. N.</creatorcontrib><description>Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with a prevalence of 0.7–1% of the general population and is characterized by impaired dopamine transmission in neurons. Recent data have shown that lysosomal storage disorders (LSD), characterized by a decrease in enzyme activity and a corresponding accumulation of substrate in lysosomes due to mutations in lysosomal genes, can manifest a wide range of clinical symptoms including psychosis, affective disorders, early onset dementia, and schizophrenia. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of lysosphingolipids in patients with schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease (PD), and the control. The study includes 52 patients with schizophrenia, 170 patients with PD, and 166 neurologically healthy individuals (control group). The concentration of lysosomal substrates (hexosylsphingosine (HexSph), globotriaosylsphingosine (LysoGb3), lysosphingomyelin (LysoSM)) are measured by high-liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) in blood. An increase in the concentration of LysoSM, LysoGb3, and HexSph is detected in patients with schizophrenia compared to the control ( p  &lt; 0.0001, p &lt; 0.0001, p &lt; 0.0001, respectively). Our results confirm a violation of the lysosphingolipid composition of the blood in patients with schizophrenia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1022-7954</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1608-3369</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1134/S102279542306008X</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Pleiades Publishing</publisher><subject>Animal Genetics and Genomics ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; blood ; chromatography ; dementia ; dopamine ; enzyme activity ; Human Genetics ; lysosomes ; Microbial Genetics and Genomics ; schizophrenia ; sphingolipids ; tandem mass spectrometry</subject><ispartof>Russian journal of genetics, 2023-06, Vol.59 (6), p.579-584</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Inc. 2023. 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Recent data have shown that lysosomal storage disorders (LSD), characterized by a decrease in enzyme activity and a corresponding accumulation of substrate in lysosomes due to mutations in lysosomal genes, can manifest a wide range of clinical symptoms including psychosis, affective disorders, early onset dementia, and schizophrenia. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of lysosphingolipids in patients with schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease (PD), and the control. The study includes 52 patients with schizophrenia, 170 patients with PD, and 166 neurologically healthy individuals (control group). The concentration of lysosomal substrates (hexosylsphingosine (HexSph), globotriaosylsphingosine (LysoGb3), lysosphingomyelin (LysoSM)) are measured by high-liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) in blood. An increase in the concentration of LysoSM, LysoGb3, and HexSph is detected in patients with schizophrenia compared to the control ( p  &lt; 0.0001, p &lt; 0.0001, p &lt; 0.0001, respectively). 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subjects Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
blood
chromatography
dementia
dopamine
enzyme activity
Human Genetics
lysosomes
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
schizophrenia
sphingolipids
tandem mass spectrometry
title Elevated Level of Blood Lysosphingolipids in Patients with Schizophrenia
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