Molecular interaction mechanisms and cellular response of superoxide dismutase and catalase to fluoranthene

As an important raw material and intermediate product of the petrochemical industry, fluoranthene (Fla) can be emitted with industrial activities and has become a typical polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon enriched in the Chinese topsoil layer, posing a significant threat to sensitive soil biota. Here,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-10, Vol.30 (47), p.104233-104245
Hauptverfasser: Song, Yan, Sun, Kailun, Zhao, Qiang, Li, Yuze, Liu, Guiqing, Liu, Rutao
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container_issue 47
container_start_page 104233
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Song, Yan
Sun, Kailun
Zhao, Qiang
Li, Yuze
Liu, Guiqing
Liu, Rutao
description As an important raw material and intermediate product of the petrochemical industry, fluoranthene (Fla) can be emitted with industrial activities and has become a typical polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon enriched in the Chinese topsoil layer, posing a significant threat to sensitive soil biota. Here, multispectral tools and molecular simulation techniques were integrated to elucidate the molecular mechanism of Fla interaction with key antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) at the molecular level. Meanwhile, we further revealed the cellular responses of SOD and CAT and the associated redox states in earthworm ( Eisenia fetida ) coelomocytes based on the molecular-level results. Our results showed that the exposure to Fla affected the backbone structure of SOD and CAT molecules and resulted in the formation of Fla-SOD polymers as well as an overall reduction in the size of the Fla-CAT binding system. Fla altered the microenvironment around Tyr residues in the SOD molecule and quenched the endogenous fluorescence of Tyr within the CAT molecule. In earthworm coelomocytes, Fla at 60 and 80 μM resulted in a significant elevation of CAT and SOD activities by 114% ( p = 0.032) and 6.09% ( p = 0.013), respectively. Molecular simulation results suggested that Fla-induced changes in the structure and conformation of SOD and CAT may be the key reason for their altered activities. The related redox homeostasis detection in earthworm coelomocytes indicated that high concentrations (80 μM) of Fla led to a significant accumulation of intracellular ROS ( p = 0.018) and resulted in the development of lipid peroxidation. Our work contributes to an in-depth understanding of the biological effect of Fla to sensitive soil fauna, thus providing new ideas for Fla ecological risk prevention and control. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-023-29703-2
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subjects Animals
antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Aquatic Pollution
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
bioactive properties
Biological effects
Biota
Catalase
Catalase - metabolism
Coelomocytes
Conformation
Earth and Environmental Science
earthworms
Ecotoxicology
Eisenia fetida
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Fluoranthene
fluorescence
Homeostasis
Industrial areas
intermediate product
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Microenvironments
molecular dynamics
Molecular interactions
Molecular modelling
Molecular structure
oil and gas industry
Oligochaeta
Oxidative Stress
Peroxidation
Petrochemicals
Petrochemicals industry
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polymers
Raw materials
Research Article
risk
Risk management
Soil - chemistry
Soil fauna
Soil Pollutants - metabolism
Soils
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Topsoil
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Worms
title Molecular interaction mechanisms and cellular response of superoxide dismutase and catalase to fluoranthene
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