Establishment of biochemical and hematological profiles of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) under extensive and intensive production systems
In Algeria, camel husbandry is undergoing a shift from a traditional extensive system to one more intensive. Such a move in the production system of the dromedary camel should be well investigated in terms of animal welfare, health, and production status. The main objective of this study was to defi...
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| creator | Lamraoui, Messaouda de Almeida, André M. Khelef, Yahia Boukhalfa, Farid Lamraoui, Imane Sahraoui, Naima |
| description | In Algeria, camel husbandry is undergoing a shift from a traditional extensive system to one more intensive. Such a move in the production system of the dromedary camel should be well investigated in terms of animal welfare, health, and production status. The main objective of this study was to define and evaluate the effects of production systems on physiological responses (hematological and biochemical parameters) in
Sahraoui
dromedary camels to understand possible changes caused by intensive livestock farming. We analyzed the biochemical and hematological blood profiles in
Sahraoui
dromedary camel to evaluate and establish the differential responses to intensive conditions. Blood samples were taken from 41 healthy
Sahraoui
dromedary camels as part of routine veterinary analysis in southern Algeria. In total, 28 camels were from an intensive production system (IS) fed with formulated concentrate and a supply of minerals, and 13 camels were reared in a traditional extensive system (ES) maintained exclusively on grazing. Animals were of a different sex: 16 males and 25 females, and they were divided into three age categories: less than 4 years, 4 to 8, and above 8 years. All animals were healthy. This enabled us to simultaneously check the effect of age and sex on the blood profiles. Results showed that the production system affected the blood parameters of
Sahraoui
dromedary camel; as total protein, total cholesterol, and urea concentration were significantly higher in the plasma of animals in the intensive production system (
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-023-03795-x |
| format | Article |
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Sahraoui
dromedary camels to understand possible changes caused by intensive livestock farming. We analyzed the biochemical and hematological blood profiles in
Sahraoui
dromedary camel to evaluate and establish the differential responses to intensive conditions. Blood samples were taken from 41 healthy
Sahraoui
dromedary camels as part of routine veterinary analysis in southern Algeria. In total, 28 camels were from an intensive production system (IS) fed with formulated concentrate and a supply of minerals, and 13 camels were reared in a traditional extensive system (ES) maintained exclusively on grazing. Animals were of a different sex: 16 males and 25 females, and they were divided into three age categories: less than 4 years, 4 to 8, and above 8 years. All animals were healthy. This enabled us to simultaneously check the effect of age and sex on the blood profiles. Results showed that the production system affected the blood parameters of
Sahraoui
dromedary camel; as total protein, total cholesterol, and urea concentration were significantly higher in the plasma of animals in the intensive production system (
P
< 0.05). Glucose, triglycerides, and urea values differed significantly (
P
< 0.05) in camel plasma between age categories. Sex in our study had no effect on enzyme activities (
P
> 0.05). However, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was significantly higher (
P
< 0.05) in camels reared in the extensive production system (1454.13 ± 290 IU/l) than those reared in intensive production system (1313.17 ± 32 IU/l). Age and sex had a marginal effect on mineral status in dromedary camel plasma as only iron concentrations were significantly higher in male camels (
P
< 0.05), while Ca, P, and K concentrations were increased in the intensive system. On the other hand, our findings showed that sex, age, and production system did not affect the hematological parameters of
Sahraoui
dromedary (
P
> 0.05), except for hematocrit (PCV %) that was significantly higher in the extensive system. This work contributes to a better understanding of
Sahraoui
dromedary camel biology regarding the effect of different production systems on hemato-biochemical parameters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-023-03795-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38133870</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Age ; Age factors ; Algeria ; Animal husbandry ; Animal welfare ; Animals ; Biochemistry ; Biological effects ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Blood ; Camelidae ; Camelids ; Camels ; Camelus dromedarius ; Cholesterol ; Enzymatic activity ; glucose ; Hematocrit ; Hematology ; Intensive farming ; L-Lactate dehydrogenase ; Lactate dehydrogenase ; Life Sciences ; Livestock ; Livestock farming ; Livestock industry ; males ; Parameters ; Physiological effects ; Physiological responses ; protein content ; Regular Articles ; Sex ; Triglycerides ; Urea ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2024-01, Vol.56 (1), p.25-25, Article 25</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-ddb1d07d5613bb441ff71978fe9f82494849d403e4d7db9dbd2ced468a388c553</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7380-1042</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-023-03795-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-023-03795-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38133870$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lamraoui, Messaouda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Almeida, André M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khelef, Yahia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boukhalfa, Farid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamraoui, Imane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahraoui, Naima</creatorcontrib><title>Establishment of biochemical and hematological profiles of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) under extensive and intensive production systems</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>In Algeria, camel husbandry is undergoing a shift from a traditional extensive system to one more intensive. Such a move in the production system of the dromedary camel should be well investigated in terms of animal welfare, health, and production status. The main objective of this study was to define and evaluate the effects of production systems on physiological responses (hematological and biochemical parameters) in
Sahraoui
dromedary camels to understand possible changes caused by intensive livestock farming. We analyzed the biochemical and hematological blood profiles in
Sahraoui
dromedary camel to evaluate and establish the differential responses to intensive conditions. Blood samples were taken from 41 healthy
Sahraoui
dromedary camels as part of routine veterinary analysis in southern Algeria. In total, 28 camels were from an intensive production system (IS) fed with formulated concentrate and a supply of minerals, and 13 camels were reared in a traditional extensive system (ES) maintained exclusively on grazing. Animals were of a different sex: 16 males and 25 females, and they were divided into three age categories: less than 4 years, 4 to 8, and above 8 years. All animals were healthy. This enabled us to simultaneously check the effect of age and sex on the blood profiles. Results showed that the production system affected the blood parameters of
Sahraoui
dromedary camel; as total protein, total cholesterol, and urea concentration were significantly higher in the plasma of animals in the intensive production system (
P
< 0.05). Glucose, triglycerides, and urea values differed significantly (
P
< 0.05) in camel plasma between age categories. Sex in our study had no effect on enzyme activities (
P
> 0.05). However, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was significantly higher (
P
< 0.05) in camels reared in the extensive production system (1454.13 ± 290 IU/l) than those reared in intensive production system (1313.17 ± 32 IU/l). Age and sex had a marginal effect on mineral status in dromedary camel plasma as only iron concentrations were significantly higher in male camels (
P
< 0.05), while Ca, P, and K concentrations were increased in the intensive system. On the other hand, our findings showed that sex, age, and production system did not affect the hematological parameters of
Sahraoui
dromedary (
P
> 0.05), except for hematocrit (PCV %) that was significantly higher in the extensive system. This work contributes to a better understanding of
Sahraoui
dromedary camel biology regarding the effect of different production systems on hemato-biochemical parameters.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age factors</subject><subject>Algeria</subject><subject>Animal husbandry</subject><subject>Animal welfare</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological effects</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Camelidae</subject><subject>Camelids</subject><subject>Camels</subject><subject>Camelus dromedarius</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>glucose</subject><subject>Hematocrit</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Intensive farming</subject><subject>L-Lactate dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Lactate dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Livestock farming</subject><subject>Livestock industry</subject><subject>males</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Physiological effects</subject><subject>Physiological responses</subject><subject>protein content</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><subject>Urea</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary 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of biochemical and hematological profiles of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) under extensive and intensive production systems</title><author>Lamraoui, Messaouda ; de Almeida, André M. ; Khelef, Yahia ; Boukhalfa, Farid ; Lamraoui, Imane ; Sahraoui, Naima</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-ddb1d07d5613bb441ff71978fe9f82494849d403e4d7db9dbd2ced468a388c553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age factors</topic><topic>Algeria</topic><topic>Animal husbandry</topic><topic>Animal welfare</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biological effects</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Camelidae</topic><topic>Camelids</topic><topic>Camels</topic><topic>Camelus dromedarius</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>glucose</topic><topic>Hematocrit</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Intensive farming</topic><topic>L-Lactate dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Lactate dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Livestock farming</topic><topic>Livestock industry</topic><topic>males</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Physiological effects</topic><topic>Physiological responses</topic><topic>protein content</topic><topic>Regular Articles</topic><topic>Sex</topic><topic>Triglycerides</topic><topic>Urea</topic><topic>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lamraoui, Messaouda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Almeida, André M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khelef, Yahia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boukhalfa, Farid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamraoui, Imane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahraoui, 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Such a move in the production system of the dromedary camel should be well investigated in terms of animal welfare, health, and production status. The main objective of this study was to define and evaluate the effects of production systems on physiological responses (hematological and biochemical parameters) in
Sahraoui
dromedary camels to understand possible changes caused by intensive livestock farming. We analyzed the biochemical and hematological blood profiles in
Sahraoui
dromedary camel to evaluate and establish the differential responses to intensive conditions. Blood samples were taken from 41 healthy
Sahraoui
dromedary camels as part of routine veterinary analysis in southern Algeria. In total, 28 camels were from an intensive production system (IS) fed with formulated concentrate and a supply of minerals, and 13 camels were reared in a traditional extensive system (ES) maintained exclusively on grazing. Animals were of a different sex: 16 males and 25 females, and they were divided into three age categories: less than 4 years, 4 to 8, and above 8 years. All animals were healthy. This enabled us to simultaneously check the effect of age and sex on the blood profiles. Results showed that the production system affected the blood parameters of
Sahraoui
dromedary camel; as total protein, total cholesterol, and urea concentration were significantly higher in the plasma of animals in the intensive production system (
P
< 0.05). Glucose, triglycerides, and urea values differed significantly (
P
< 0.05) in camel plasma between age categories. Sex in our study had no effect on enzyme activities (
P
> 0.05). However, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was significantly higher (
P
< 0.05) in camels reared in the extensive production system (1454.13 ± 290 IU/l) than those reared in intensive production system (1313.17 ± 32 IU/l). Age and sex had a marginal effect on mineral status in dromedary camel plasma as only iron concentrations were significantly higher in male camels (
P
< 0.05), while Ca, P, and K concentrations were increased in the intensive system. On the other hand, our findings showed that sex, age, and production system did not affect the hematological parameters of
Sahraoui
dromedary (
P
> 0.05), except for hematocrit (PCV %) that was significantly higher in the extensive system. This work contributes to a better understanding of
Sahraoui
dromedary camel biology regarding the effect of different production systems on hemato-biochemical parameters.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>38133870</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-023-03795-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-1042</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Tropical animal health and production, 2024-01, Vol.56 (1), p.25-25, Article 25 |
| issn | 0049-4747 1573-7438 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Age Age factors Algeria Animal husbandry Animal welfare Animals Biochemistry Biological effects Biomedical and Life Sciences Blood Camelidae Camelids Camels Camelus dromedarius Cholesterol Enzymatic activity glucose Hematocrit Hematology Intensive farming L-Lactate dehydrogenase Lactate dehydrogenase Life Sciences Livestock Livestock farming Livestock industry males Parameters Physiological effects Physiological responses protein content Regular Articles Sex Triglycerides Urea Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zoology |
| title | Establishment of biochemical and hematological profiles of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) under extensive and intensive production systems |
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