Increased stomatal conductance and leaf biochemical capacity, not mesophyll conductance, contributing to the enhanced photosynthesis in Oryza plants during domestication

Main conclusion Leaf biochemical capacity and the ratio of leaf biochemical capacity to stomatal conductance are promising to enhance leaf photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency in rice plants, respectively. Domestication may have great impact on crop photosynthetic rate, which has not been fu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta 2024-01, Vol.259 (1), p.28-28, Article 28
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Guanjun, Zeng, Yongjun
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description Main conclusion Leaf biochemical capacity and the ratio of leaf biochemical capacity to stomatal conductance are promising to enhance leaf photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency in rice plants, respectively. Domestication may have great impact on crop photosynthetic rate, which has not been fully understood, especially from the perspective of stomatal conductance, mesophyll conductance, and leaf biochemical capacity simultaneously. In this study, we constructed a database consisting of 141 and 92 sets of data from wild and cultivated rice, respectively, including leaf gas exchange parameters, hydraulic conductance, structural traits, and nitrogen content. We found that, compared to wild rice, enhanced leaf photosynthetic rate in cultivated rice was mainly resulted by the increased stomatal conductance and leaf biochemical capacity, rather than mesophyll conductance. The unchanged mesophyll conductance observed during domestication suggested that it might have been optimized during plant evolution in wild rice. Additionally, the positive relationship between stomatal density and stomatal conductance disappeared in Oryza plants during domestication, suggesting that stomatal conductance in cultivated rice is less restricted by stomatal density, compared to wild rice. Moreover, in both wild and cultivated rice, leaf photosynthetic rate was mainly determined by leaf biochemical capacity, rather than stomatal conductance and mesophyll conductance. This study highlighted the important role of stomatal conductance and leaf biochemical capacity in improvement of leaf photosynthetic rate in rice during domestication. Leaf biochemical capacity and the ratio of leaf biochemical capacity to stomatal conductance should be further investigated to enhance leaf photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency in rice plants, respectively.
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Domestication may have great impact on crop photosynthetic rate, which has not been fully understood, especially from the perspective of stomatal conductance, mesophyll conductance, and leaf biochemical capacity simultaneously. In this study, we constructed a database consisting of 141 and 92 sets of data from wild and cultivated rice, respectively, including leaf gas exchange parameters, hydraulic conductance, structural traits, and nitrogen content. We found that, compared to wild rice, enhanced leaf photosynthetic rate in cultivated rice was mainly resulted by the increased stomatal conductance and leaf biochemical capacity, rather than mesophyll conductance. The unchanged mesophyll conductance observed during domestication suggested that it might have been optimized during plant evolution in wild rice. Additionally, the positive relationship between stomatal density and stomatal conductance disappeared in Oryza plants during domestication, suggesting that stomatal conductance in cultivated rice is less restricted by stomatal density, compared to wild rice. Moreover, in both wild and cultivated rice, leaf photosynthetic rate was mainly determined by leaf biochemical capacity, rather than stomatal conductance and mesophyll conductance. This study highlighted the important role of stomatal conductance and leaf biochemical capacity in improvement of leaf photosynthetic rate in rice during domestication. Leaf biochemical capacity and the ratio of leaf biochemical capacity to stomatal conductance should be further investigated to enhance leaf photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency in rice plants, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-0935</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00425-023-04305-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38127197</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Conductance ; Cultivation ; Density ; Domestication ; Ecology ; evolution ; Forestry ; Gas exchange ; Grain cultivation ; hydraulic conductivity ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Mesophyll ; nitrogen content ; Original Article ; Oryza ; Photosynthesis ; Plant Leaves ; Plant Sciences ; Plants ; Plants (botany) ; Rice ; Stomata ; Stomatal conductance ; Water ; Water use ; Water use efficiency ; wild rice</subject><ispartof>Planta, 2024-01, Vol.259 (1), p.28-28, Article 28</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. 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Additionally, the positive relationship between stomatal density and stomatal conductance disappeared in Oryza plants during domestication, suggesting that stomatal conductance in cultivated rice is less restricted by stomatal density, compared to wild rice. Moreover, in both wild and cultivated rice, leaf photosynthetic rate was mainly determined by leaf biochemical capacity, rather than stomatal conductance and mesophyll conductance. This study highlighted the important role of stomatal conductance and leaf biochemical capacity in improvement of leaf photosynthetic rate in rice during domestication. 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Domestication may have great impact on crop photosynthetic rate, which has not been fully understood, especially from the perspective of stomatal conductance, mesophyll conductance, and leaf biochemical capacity simultaneously. In this study, we constructed a database consisting of 141 and 92 sets of data from wild and cultivated rice, respectively, including leaf gas exchange parameters, hydraulic conductance, structural traits, and nitrogen content. We found that, compared to wild rice, enhanced leaf photosynthetic rate in cultivated rice was mainly resulted by the increased stomatal conductance and leaf biochemical capacity, rather than mesophyll conductance. The unchanged mesophyll conductance observed during domestication suggested that it might have been optimized during plant evolution in wild rice. Additionally, the positive relationship between stomatal density and stomatal conductance disappeared in Oryza plants during domestication, suggesting that stomatal conductance in cultivated rice is less restricted by stomatal density, compared to wild rice. Moreover, in both wild and cultivated rice, leaf photosynthetic rate was mainly determined by leaf biochemical capacity, rather than stomatal conductance and mesophyll conductance. This study highlighted the important role of stomatal conductance and leaf biochemical capacity in improvement of leaf photosynthetic rate in rice during domestication. 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subjects Agriculture
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Conductance
Cultivation
Density
Domestication
Ecology
evolution
Forestry
Gas exchange
Grain cultivation
hydraulic conductivity
Leaves
Life Sciences
Mesophyll
nitrogen content
Original Article
Oryza
Photosynthesis
Plant Leaves
Plant Sciences
Plants
Plants (botany)
Rice
Stomata
Stomatal conductance
Water
Water use
Water use efficiency
wild rice
title Increased stomatal conductance and leaf biochemical capacity, not mesophyll conductance, contributing to the enhanced photosynthesis in Oryza plants during domestication
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