Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum in the alginate/chitosan improves immunity, disease resistance, and growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
This study evaluated the effects of microencapsulation of L. plantarum (as a probiotic) with chitosan/alginate biopolymers (MLCA) on innate immune response, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ). Four hundred and eighty fish were randomly distributed in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Fish physiology and biochemistry 2023-10, Vol.49 (5), p.815-828 |
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| creator | Bahrami, Zahra Roomiani, Laleh Javadzadeh, Narges Sary, Aboalfazl Askary Baboli, Mehran Javaheri |
| description | This study evaluated the effects of microencapsulation of
L. plantarum
(as a probiotic) with chitosan/alginate biopolymers (MLCA) on innate immune response, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (
Oreochromis niloticus
). Four hundred and eighty fish were randomly distributed in glass tanks (150 L) and fed with diets including diet 1: control; diet 2: 10 g kg
−1
microcapsules; diet 3: 10
8
CFU g
−1
L. plantarum
; and diet 4: 10 g kg
−1
MLCA for 60 days. The hematology and biochemical indices, lysozyme activity, alternative complement activities, respiratory burst, serum bactericidal activity, as well as growth performance parameters (specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio) were analyzed. White blood cells, plasma protein and globulin concentration, serum lysozyme, and respiratory burst activities of fish were significantly increased (
P
< 0.05) in the MLCA diet. A challenge test against
Streptococcus agalactiae
, at the end of the experiment, showed the highest survival rate of the fish fed with MLCA. Moreover, the fish fed with MLCA showed a significant improvement in SGR (3.12 ± 0.18%) and FCR (1.23 ± 0.20) and had the highest growth performance. These results suggest longer stability of probiotics in the microcapsules, and their immunomodulatory effect can be considered a promising immunostimulant and growth enhancer in the Nile tilapia diet. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10695-023-01224-2 |
| format | Article |
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L. plantarum
(as a probiotic) with chitosan/alginate biopolymers (MLCA) on innate immune response, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (
Oreochromis niloticus
). Four hundred and eighty fish were randomly distributed in glass tanks (150 L) and fed with diets including diet 1: control; diet 2: 10 g kg
−1
microcapsules; diet 3: 10
8
CFU g
−1
L. plantarum
; and diet 4: 10 g kg
−1
MLCA for 60 days. The hematology and biochemical indices, lysozyme activity, alternative complement activities, respiratory burst, serum bactericidal activity, as well as growth performance parameters (specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio) were analyzed. White blood cells, plasma protein and globulin concentration, serum lysozyme, and respiratory burst activities of fish were significantly increased (
P
< 0.05) in the MLCA diet. A challenge test against
Streptococcus agalactiae
, at the end of the experiment, showed the highest survival rate of the fish fed with MLCA. Moreover, the fish fed with MLCA showed a significant improvement in SGR (3.12 ± 0.18%) and FCR (1.23 ± 0.20) and had the highest growth performance. These results suggest longer stability of probiotics in the microcapsules, and their immunomodulatory effect can be considered a promising immunostimulant and growth enhancer in the Nile tilapia diet.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-1742</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5168</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10695-023-01224-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37500968</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Alginates ; Alginic acid ; Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Animal Physiology ; antibacterial properties ; Bactericidal activity ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biopolymers ; Blood cells ; blood proteins ; blood serum ; Chitosan ; complement ; Conversion ratio ; Defence mechanisms ; Diet ; Disease resistance ; Feed conversion ; Fish ; Food conversion ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Freshwater fishes ; glass ; Globulins ; growth performance ; growth promotion ; Growth rate ; Haematology ; Hematology ; Histology ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Immunity ; Immunity (Disease) ; Immunomodulation ; Immunostimulants ; Innate immunity ; Lactobacillus plantarum ; Leukocytes ; Life Sciences ; Lysozyme ; Marine fishes ; Microcapsules ; Microencapsulation ; Morphology ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Probiotics ; Respiratory burst ; Seaweed meal ; Serum ; Serum bactericidal activity ; specific growth rate ; Streptococcus agalactiae ; Survival ; survival rate ; Tanks ; Tilapia ; Whitefish ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2023-10, Vol.49 (5), p.815-828</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-4f82931c725c6d46c01316bab2810320d3e5c199172278ea2577a9746b7fcd323</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-4f82931c725c6d46c01316bab2810320d3e5c199172278ea2577a9746b7fcd323</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10695-023-01224-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10695-023-01224-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37500968$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bahrami, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roomiani, Laleh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Javadzadeh, Narges</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sary, Aboalfazl Askary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baboli, Mehran Javaheri</creatorcontrib><title>Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum in the alginate/chitosan improves immunity, disease resistance, and growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)</title><title>Fish physiology and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Fish Physiol Biochem</addtitle><addtitle>Fish Physiol Biochem</addtitle><description>This study evaluated the effects of microencapsulation of
L. plantarum
(as a probiotic) with chitosan/alginate biopolymers (MLCA) on innate immune response, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (
Oreochromis niloticus
). Four hundred and eighty fish were randomly distributed in glass tanks (150 L) and fed with diets including diet 1: control; diet 2: 10 g kg
−1
microcapsules; diet 3: 10
8
CFU g
−1
L. plantarum
; and diet 4: 10 g kg
−1
MLCA for 60 days. The hematology and biochemical indices, lysozyme activity, alternative complement activities, respiratory burst, serum bactericidal activity, as well as growth performance parameters (specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio) were analyzed. White blood cells, plasma protein and globulin concentration, serum lysozyme, and respiratory burst activities of fish were significantly increased (
P
< 0.05) in the MLCA diet. A challenge test against
Streptococcus agalactiae
, at the end of the experiment, showed the highest survival rate of the fish fed with MLCA. Moreover, the fish fed with MLCA showed a significant improvement in SGR (3.12 ± 0.18%) and FCR (1.23 ± 0.20) and had the highest growth performance. These results suggest longer stability of probiotics in the microcapsules, and their immunomodulatory effect can be considered a promising immunostimulant and growth enhancer in the Nile tilapia diet.</description><subject>Alginates</subject><subject>Alginic acid</subject><subject>Animal Anatomy</subject><subject>Animal Biochemistry</subject><subject>Animal Physiology</subject><subject>antibacterial properties</subject><subject>Bactericidal activity</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biopolymers</subject><subject>Blood cells</subject><subject>blood proteins</subject><subject>blood serum</subject><subject>Chitosan</subject><subject>complement</subject><subject>Conversion ratio</subject><subject>Defence mechanisms</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Disease resistance</subject><subject>Feed conversion</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Food conversion</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Freshwater fishes</subject><subject>glass</subject><subject>Globulins</subject><subject>growth performance</subject><subject>growth promotion</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Haematology</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Immunity (Disease)</subject><subject>Immunomodulation</subject><subject>Immunostimulants</subject><subject>Innate immunity</subject><subject>Lactobacillus plantarum</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lysozyme</subject><subject>Marine fishes</subject><subject>Microcapsules</subject><subject>Microencapsulation</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Oreochromis niloticus</subject><subject>Probiotics</subject><subject>Respiratory burst</subject><subject>Seaweed meal</subject><subject>Serum</subject><subject>Serum bactericidal activity</subject><subject>specific growth rate</subject><subject>Streptococcus agalactiae</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>survival rate</subject><subject>Tanks</subject><subject>Tilapia</subject><subject>Whitefish</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0920-1742</issn><issn>1573-5168</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EotPCC7BAltgUqaH-ieNkiSooSAPdwDq6cW5mXDl2sB1Q34ZHxcMUkFjAylfyd889R4eQZ5y94ozpy8RZ06mKCVkxLkRdiQdkw5WWleJN-5BsWCdYxXUtTshpSreMsU43_DE5kVqVuWk35PsHa2JAb2BJq4Nsg6dholswOQxgrHNroosDnyGuM7We5j1ScDvrIeOl2dscEnhq5yWGr5jKMK_e5rsLOtqEkJBGTDZl8AYvKPiR7mL4lveHKx-tQ5qtg8UCPb-JGMw-htkm6q0L2Zo1vXxCHk3gEj69f8_I57dvPl29q7Y31--vXm8rUyuRq3pqRSe50UKZZqwbw7jkzQCDaDmTgo0SleFdx7UQukUQSmvodN0MejKjFPKMnB91S44vK6bcFx8GXYmOYU295Eqqpm71_1HRqrqW5Swv6Iu_0NuwRl-CFEq3XBU3ulDiSJUqUoo49Uu0M8S7nrP-UHV_rLovVfc_q-4PLp7fS6_DjOPvlV_dFkAegVS-_A7jn9v_kP0BAqG1gA</recordid><startdate>20231001</startdate><enddate>20231001</enddate><creator>Bahrami, Zahra</creator><creator>Roomiani, 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of Lactobacillus plantarum in the alginate/chitosan improves immunity, disease resistance, and growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)</title><author>Bahrami, Zahra ; Roomiani, Laleh ; Javadzadeh, Narges ; Sary, Aboalfazl Askary ; Baboli, Mehran Javaheri</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-4f82931c725c6d46c01316bab2810320d3e5c199172278ea2577a9746b7fcd323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Alginates</topic><topic>Alginic acid</topic><topic>Animal Anatomy</topic><topic>Animal Biochemistry</topic><topic>Animal Physiology</topic><topic>antibacterial properties</topic><topic>Bactericidal activity</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biopolymers</topic><topic>Blood cells</topic><topic>blood proteins</topic><topic>blood serum</topic><topic>Chitosan</topic><topic>complement</topic><topic>Conversion 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biochemistry</jtitle><stitle>Fish Physiol Biochem</stitle><addtitle>Fish Physiol Biochem</addtitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>815</spage><epage>828</epage><pages>815-828</pages><issn>0920-1742</issn><eissn>1573-5168</eissn><abstract>This study evaluated the effects of microencapsulation of
L. plantarum
(as a probiotic) with chitosan/alginate biopolymers (MLCA) on innate immune response, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (
Oreochromis niloticus
). Four hundred and eighty fish were randomly distributed in glass tanks (150 L) and fed with diets including diet 1: control; diet 2: 10 g kg
−1
microcapsules; diet 3: 10
8
CFU g
−1
L. plantarum
; and diet 4: 10 g kg
−1
MLCA for 60 days. The hematology and biochemical indices, lysozyme activity, alternative complement activities, respiratory burst, serum bactericidal activity, as well as growth performance parameters (specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio) were analyzed. White blood cells, plasma protein and globulin concentration, serum lysozyme, and respiratory burst activities of fish were significantly increased (
P
< 0.05) in the MLCA diet. A challenge test against
Streptococcus agalactiae
, at the end of the experiment, showed the highest survival rate of the fish fed with MLCA. Moreover, the fish fed with MLCA showed a significant improvement in SGR (3.12 ± 0.18%) and FCR (1.23 ± 0.20) and had the highest growth performance. These results suggest longer stability of probiotics in the microcapsules, and their immunomodulatory effect can be considered a promising immunostimulant and growth enhancer in the Nile tilapia diet.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>37500968</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10695-023-01224-2</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2023-10, Vol.49 (5), p.815-828 |
| issn | 0920-1742 1573-5168 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3153564872 |
| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Alginates Alginic acid Animal Anatomy Animal Biochemistry Animal Physiology antibacterial properties Bactericidal activity Biomedical and Life Sciences Biopolymers Blood cells blood proteins blood serum Chitosan complement Conversion ratio Defence mechanisms Diet Disease resistance Feed conversion Fish Food conversion Freshwater & Marine Ecology Freshwater fishes glass Globulins growth performance growth promotion Growth rate Haematology Hematology Histology Immune response Immune system Immunity Immunity (Disease) Immunomodulation Immunostimulants Innate immunity Lactobacillus plantarum Leukocytes Life Sciences Lysozyme Marine fishes Microcapsules Microencapsulation Morphology Oreochromis niloticus Probiotics Respiratory burst Seaweed meal Serum Serum bactericidal activity specific growth rate Streptococcus agalactiae Survival survival rate Tanks Tilapia Whitefish Zoology |
| title | Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum in the alginate/chitosan improves immunity, disease resistance, and growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
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