Population Genetic Structure in Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) from the Russian Arctic Seas

We analyzed population genetic structure of polar bear ( Ursus maritimus ) in the Russian Arctic based on samples collected in 2010–2021. For 93 adult individuals, we report polymorphism of 17 nuclear DNA microsatellite loci and a 610 nucleotide long mtDNA D-loop fragment. High genetic diversity of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of genetics 2023-12, Vol.59 (12), p.1320-1332
Hauptverfasser: Sorokin, P. A., Zvychaynaya, E. Yu, Ivanov, E. A., Mizin, I. A., Mordvintsev, I. N., Platonov, N. G., Isachenko, A. I., Lazareva, R. E., Rozhnov, V. V.
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container_end_page 1332
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1320
container_title Russian journal of genetics
container_volume 59
creator Sorokin, P. A.
Zvychaynaya, E. Yu
Ivanov, E. A.
Mizin, I. A.
Mordvintsev, I. N.
Platonov, N. G.
Isachenko, A. I.
Lazareva, R. E.
Rozhnov, V. V.
description We analyzed population genetic structure of polar bear ( Ursus maritimus ) in the Russian Arctic based on samples collected in 2010–2021. For 93 adult individuals, we report polymorphism of 17 nuclear DNA microsatellite loci and a 610 nucleotide long mtDNA D-loop fragment. High genetic diversity of nuclear DNA and low nucleotide diversity π for mitochondrial DNA was found. All genetic markers proved differentiation between bears of southern Barents Sea and northern Barents and Kara seas. These two groups differed by distribution of the mitochondrial marker (θ st = 0.270) and, to less extent, by nuclear loci ( R st = 0.018).
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1022795423120128
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subjects adults
Animal Genetics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Arctic region
Barents Sea
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
genetic variation
Human Genetics
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
microsatellite repeats
mitochondria
mitochondrial DNA
nuclear genome
population genetics
Ursus maritimus
title Population Genetic Structure in Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) from the Russian Arctic Seas
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