Changes in diversity and species composition in the assemblage of live and dead bats at wind farms in a highly diverse region
Besides direct mortality, wind farms also affect aerial fauna by modifying their communities, reducing species diversity and richness through disturbance. During three consecutive years, we used mist nets and acoustic recorders, and conducted carcass searches, to characterize the assemblage of bat s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2023-12, Vol.195 (12), p.1480-1480, Article 1480 |
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| creator | Cabrera-Cruz, Sergio A. Aguilar López, José Luis Aguilar-Rodríguez, Pedro A. Oropeza-Sánchez, Marco T. Muñoz Jiménez, Oscar Villegas Patraca, Rafael |
| description | Besides direct mortality, wind farms also affect aerial fauna by modifying their communities, reducing species diversity and richness through disturbance. During three consecutive years, we used mist nets and acoustic recorders, and conducted carcass searches, to characterize the assemblage of bat species and to estimate bat mortality at two nearby wind farms sited 40% of dissimilarity in the species composition of bat assemblages between wind farms despite the short distance between them, with species turnover accounting for more than half of the dissimilarity every year. Similarly, species turnover accounted for >15% of the dissimilarity in the composition of the assemblage of live bats (captured and recorded acoustically) and the assemblage obtained through carcass searches. Our findings suggest that nearby wind farms impact bat communities differentially and aerial insectivores disproportionally. Long term, multi-method surveys are needed to characterize bat communities in highly diverse regions and to evaluate the post-construction effects that wind farms have on them. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-023-12090-z |
| format | Article |
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Similarly, species turnover accounted for >15% of the dissimilarity in the composition of the assemblage of live bats (captured and recorded acoustically) and the assemblage obtained through carcass searches. Our findings suggest that nearby wind farms impact bat communities differentially and aerial insectivores disproportionally. 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Similarly, species turnover accounted for >15% of the dissimilarity in the composition of the assemblage of live bats (captured and recorded acoustically) and the assemblage obtained through carcass searches. Our findings suggest that nearby wind farms impact bat communities differentially and aerial insectivores disproportionally. 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Assess</addtitle><date>2023-12-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>195</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1480</spage><epage>1480</epage><pages>1480-1480</pages><artnum>1480</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>Besides direct mortality, wind farms also affect aerial fauna by modifying their communities, reducing species diversity and richness through disturbance. During three consecutive years, we used mist nets and acoustic recorders, and conducted carcass searches, to characterize the assemblage of bat species and to estimate bat mortality at two nearby wind farms sited <5 km apart in a highly biodiverse region. We asked whether the diversity, richness and evenness of the assemblages varied yearly, predicting it would decrease through time. Richness and evenness did not change, but the diversity of species recorded acoustically, 96% being aerial insectivores, was significantly lower the third year. We estimate 4 – 15.7 fatalities/MW/year by wind farm, with 63% of species found as carcasses being aerial insectivores. We found >40% of dissimilarity in the species composition of bat assemblages between wind farms despite the short distance between them, with species turnover accounting for more than half of the dissimilarity every year. Similarly, species turnover accounted for >15% of the dissimilarity in the composition of the assemblage of live bats (captured and recorded acoustically) and the assemblage obtained through carcass searches. Our findings suggest that nearby wind farms impact bat communities differentially and aerial insectivores disproportionally. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0167-6369 |
| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2023-12, Vol.195 (12), p.1480-1480, Article 1480 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | acoustics Aerial surveys Animals Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bats Carcasses Chiroptera Collision mortality Community composition Composition Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Energy-Generating Resources Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Farms fauna Insectivores mists Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Mortality Searching species Species composition Species diversity Wind Wind effects Wind farms Wind power |
| title | Changes in diversity and species composition in the assemblage of live and dead bats at wind farms in a highly diverse region |
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