Detection of insecticides by Tetronarce californica acetylcholinesterase via expression and in silico analysis

The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is involved in termination of synaptic transmission at cholinergic synapses and plays a vital role in the insecticide detection and inhibitor screening. Here, we report the heterologous expression of an AChE from Tetronarce californica ( Tc A) in Escherichia coli ( E....

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2023-12, Vol.107 (24), p.7657-7671
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Shuoqi, Gu, Qiuya, Yu, Xiaobin
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Gu, Qiuya
Yu, Xiaobin
description The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is involved in termination of synaptic transmission at cholinergic synapses and plays a vital role in the insecticide detection and inhibitor screening. Here, we report the heterologous expression of an AChE from Tetronarce californica ( Tc A) in Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) as a soluble active protein. Tc A was immobilized in calcium alginate beads; the morphology, biochemical properties, and insecticide detection performance of free and immobilized Tc A were characterized. Moreover, we used sequence, structure-based approaches, and molecular docking to investigate structural and functional characterization of Tc A. The results showed that Tc A exhibited a specific activity of 102 U/mg, with optimal activity at pH 8.0 and 30 °C. Immobilized Tc A demonstrated superior thermal stability, pH stability, and storage stability compared to the free enzyme. The highest sensitivity of free Tc A was observed with trichlorfon, whereas immobilized Tc A showed reduced IC 50 values towards tested insecticides by 3 to 180-fold. Molecular docking analysis revealed the interaction of trichlorfon, acephate, isoprocarb, λ-cyhalothrin, and fenpropathrin in the active site gorge of Tc A, particularly mediated through the formation of hydrogen bonds and π - π stacking. Therefore, Tc A expressed heterologously in E. coli is a promising candidate for applications in food safety and environmental analysis. Key points • T. californica AChE was expressed solubly in prokaryotic system. • The biochemical properties of free/immobilized enzyme were characterized. • The sensitivity of enzyme to insecticides was evaluated in vitro and in silico. Graphical Abstract
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Here, we report the heterologous expression of an AChE from Tetronarce californica ( Tc A) in Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) as a soluble active protein. Tc A was immobilized in calcium alginate beads; the morphology, biochemical properties, and insecticide detection performance of free and immobilized Tc A were characterized. Moreover, we used sequence, structure-based approaches, and molecular docking to investigate structural and functional characterization of Tc A. The results showed that Tc A exhibited a specific activity of 102 U/mg, with optimal activity at pH 8.0 and 30 °C. Immobilized Tc A demonstrated superior thermal stability, pH stability, and storage stability compared to the free enzyme. The highest sensitivity of free Tc A was observed with trichlorfon, whereas immobilized Tc A showed reduced IC 50 values towards tested insecticides by 3 to 180-fold. Molecular docking analysis revealed the interaction of trichlorfon, acephate, isoprocarb, λ-cyhalothrin, and fenpropathrin in the active site gorge of Tc A, particularly mediated through the formation of hydrogen bonds and π - π stacking. Therefore, Tc A expressed heterologously in E. coli is a promising candidate for applications in food safety and environmental analysis. Key points • T. californica AChE was expressed solubly in prokaryotic system. • The biochemical properties of free/immobilized enzyme were characterized. • The sensitivity of enzyme to insecticides was evaluated in vitro and in silico. 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Here, we report the heterologous expression of an AChE from Tetronarce californica ( Tc A) in Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) as a soluble active protein. Tc A was immobilized in calcium alginate beads; the morphology, biochemical properties, and insecticide detection performance of free and immobilized Tc A were characterized. Moreover, we used sequence, structure-based approaches, and molecular docking to investigate structural and functional characterization of Tc A. The results showed that Tc A exhibited a specific activity of 102 U/mg, with optimal activity at pH 8.0 and 30 °C. Immobilized Tc A demonstrated superior thermal stability, pH stability, and storage stability compared to the free enzyme. The highest sensitivity of free Tc A was observed with trichlorfon, whereas immobilized Tc A showed reduced IC 50 values towards tested insecticides by 3 to 180-fold. Molecular docking analysis revealed the interaction of trichlorfon, acephate, isoprocarb, λ-cyhalothrin, and fenpropathrin in the active site gorge of Tc A, particularly mediated through the formation of hydrogen bonds and π - π stacking. Therefore, Tc A expressed heterologously in E. coli is a promising candidate for applications in food safety and environmental analysis. Key points • T. californica AChE was expressed solubly in prokaryotic system. • The biochemical properties of free/immobilized enzyme were characterized. • The sensitivity of enzyme to insecticides was evaluated in vitro and in silico. Graphical Abstract</description><subject>acephate</subject><subject>Acetylcholinesterase</subject><subject>active sites</subject><subject>Alginic acid</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Calcium alginate</subject><subject>Cholinergics</subject><subject>computer simulation</subject><subject>Cyhalothrin</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>environmental assessment</subject><subject>Environmental Biotechnology</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>fenpropathrin</subject><subject>Food safety</subject><subject>heterologous gene expression</subject><subject>hydrogen</subject><subject>Hydrogen bonding</subject><subject>Hydrogen bonds</subject><subject>Identification and classification</subject><subject>immobilized enzymes</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbial Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Molecular docking</subject><subject>Molecular structure</subject><subject>Organophosphorus pesticides</subject><subject>pH stability</subject><subject>Properties</subject><subject>storage quality</subject><subject>Storage stability</subject><subject>Structural analysis</subject><subject>Structure-function relationships</subject><subject>Synapses</subject><subject>Synaptic transmission</subject><subject>Tetronarce californica</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><subject>trichlorfon</subject><issn>0175-7598</issn><issn>1432-0614</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkluLFDEQhRtRcFz9Az41-KIPvaZy6XQ_LuttYUHQ9TnUpKvHLD3JmOpZdv69aUdYRkRJIFT4zqGqOFX1EsQ5CGHfshDSqEZI1YC0nWjgUbUCrWQjWtCPq5UAaxpr-u5p9Yz5VgiQXduuqviOZvJzSLFOYx0iL4UPA3G9PtQ3NOcUMXuqPU5hTDkGjzV6mg-T_56mEIlnyshU3wWs6X6XiXlxwzgUu5rDFHwqFU4HDvy8ejLixPTi93tWffvw_ubyU3P9-ePV5cV147WyczO0A_QESlsJtm9h0F5St16jgUHiGjVobEdoB2NRaW-9GIw2hbXCAvpOnVWvj767nH7sS49uG9jTNGGktGenwChjrNHwX1R21qquN1oW9NUf6G3a5zLaQvUgyhX6gdrgRC7EMc0Z_WLqLoqV7LQ0faHO_0KVM9C2bCzSGMr_ieDNiaAwM93PG9wzu6uvX05ZeWR9TsyZRrfLYYv54EC4JTDuGBhXAuN-BcYti1BHERc4big_TPcP1U_fv8Ez</recordid><startdate>20231201</startdate><enddate>20231201</enddate><creator>Jiang, Shuoqi</creator><creator>Gu, Qiuya</creator><creator>Yu, Xiaobin</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-6067</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231201</creationdate><title>Detection of insecticides by Tetronarce californica acetylcholinesterase via expression and in silico analysis</title><author>Jiang, Shuoqi ; 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Here, we report the heterologous expression of an AChE from Tetronarce californica ( Tc A) in Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) as a soluble active protein. Tc A was immobilized in calcium alginate beads; the morphology, biochemical properties, and insecticide detection performance of free and immobilized Tc A were characterized. Moreover, we used sequence, structure-based approaches, and molecular docking to investigate structural and functional characterization of Tc A. The results showed that Tc A exhibited a specific activity of 102 U/mg, with optimal activity at pH 8.0 and 30 °C. Immobilized Tc A demonstrated superior thermal stability, pH stability, and storage stability compared to the free enzyme. The highest sensitivity of free Tc A was observed with trichlorfon, whereas immobilized Tc A showed reduced IC 50 values towards tested insecticides by 3 to 180-fold. Molecular docking analysis revealed the interaction of trichlorfon, acephate, isoprocarb, λ-cyhalothrin, and fenpropathrin in the active site gorge of Tc A, particularly mediated through the formation of hydrogen bonds and π - π stacking. Therefore, Tc A expressed heterologously in E. coli is a promising candidate for applications in food safety and environmental analysis. Key points • T. californica AChE was expressed solubly in prokaryotic system. • The biochemical properties of free/immobilized enzyme were characterized. • The sensitivity of enzyme to insecticides was evaluated in vitro and in silico. Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00253-023-12780-1</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-6067</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects acephate
Acetylcholinesterase
active sites
Alginic acid
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Calcium alginate
Cholinergics
computer simulation
Cyhalothrin
E coli
environmental assessment
Environmental Biotechnology
Enzymes
Escherichia coli
fenpropathrin
Food safety
heterologous gene expression
hydrogen
Hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonds
Identification and classification
immobilized enzymes
Insecticides
Life Sciences
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Molecular docking
Molecular structure
Organophosphorus pesticides
pH stability
Properties
storage quality
Storage stability
Structural analysis
Structure-function relationships
Synapses
Synaptic transmission
Tetronarce californica
Thermal stability
trichlorfon
title Detection of insecticides by Tetronarce californica acetylcholinesterase via expression and in silico analysis
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