Assessment of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: a systematic review

We performed a systematic review of cardiovascular risk factors in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) and their cardiovascular outcomes, including acute coronary syndrome and stroke. A qualitative systematic review was conducted from January 1956 to December 2022 according to the PRISMA proto...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical rheumatology 2023-11, Vol.42 (11), p.2943-2950
Hauptverfasser: Gonçalves Júnior, Jucier, Shinjo, Samuel Katsuyuki
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creator Gonçalves Júnior, Jucier
Shinjo, Samuel Katsuyuki
description We performed a systematic review of cardiovascular risk factors in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) and their cardiovascular outcomes, including acute coronary syndrome and stroke. A qualitative systematic review was conducted from January 1956 to December 2022 according to the PRISMA protocol using three electronic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. The studies were analyzed based on the following eligibility criteria: at least one combination of the terms described in the search strategy appeared in the title, written in English, Portuguese, or Spanish, and addressed risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in IIMs. Brief reports, reviews, papers addressing juvenile IIMs, congress proceedings, monographs, and dissertations were excluded. Twenty articles were included. According to the literature, most patients with IIMs are middle-aged North American or Asian women, with dyslipidemia and hypertension. The prevalence of the cardiovascular risk factors was generally low in IIMs, but with a high incidence of acute myocardial infarction. Further theoretical and prospective studies are needed to define the actual impact of each variable (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, smoking, alcoholism, obesity, and dyslipidemia) on the cardiovascular risk of patients with IIMs.
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subjects alcohol abuse
Autoantibodies
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - complications
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cerebral infarction
diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Dyslipidemia
Dyslipidemias - complications
Dyslipidemias - epidemiology
Female
Heart Disease Risk Factors
Humans
hyperlipidemia
Hypertension
Inflammation
Inflammatory diseases
juveniles
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic disorders
Middle Aged
Musculoskeletal diseases
Myocardial infarction
Myositis - complications
Myositis - epidemiology
obesity
Review Article
Rheumatology
risk
Risk Factors
stroke
Systematic review
title Assessment of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: a systematic review
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