New Insights into Aggregation Behaviors of the UV-Irradiated Dissolved Biochars (DBioCs) in Aqueous Environments: Effects of Water Chemistries and Variation in the Hamaker Constant

The aggregation behavior of ubiquitous dissolved black carbon (DBC) largely affects the fate and transport of its own contaminants and the attached contaminants. However, the photoaging processes and resulting effects on its colloidal stability remain yet unknown. Herein, dissolved biochars (DBioCs)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2024-05, Vol.58 (18), p.8053-8064
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Ning, Guo, Yihui, Zhu, Ziqian, Jiang, Longbo, Li, Na, Hu, Tingting, Lu, Lan, Zhang, Jingyi, Li, Xiaodong, Liang, Jie
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container_end_page 8064
container_issue 18
container_start_page 8053
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 58
creator Tang, Ning
Guo, Yihui
Zhu, Ziqian
Jiang, Longbo
Li, Na
Hu, Tingting
Lu, Lan
Zhang, Jingyi
Li, Xiaodong
Liang, Jie
description The aggregation behavior of ubiquitous dissolved black carbon (DBC) largely affects the fate and transport of its own contaminants and the attached contaminants. However, the photoaging processes and resulting effects on its colloidal stability remain yet unknown. Herein, dissolved biochars (DBioCs) were extracted from common wheat straw biochar as a proxy for an anthropogenic DBC. The influences of UV radiation on their aggregation kinetics were systematically investigated under various water chemistries (pH, electrolytes, and protein). The environmental stability of the DBioCs before and after radiation was further verified in two natural water samples. Hamaker constants of pristine and photoaged DBioCs were derived according to Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (DLVO) prediction, and its attenuation (3.19 ± 0.15 × 10–21 J to 1.55 ± 0.07 × 10–21 J after 7 days of radiation) was described with decay kinetic models. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that the surface properties and aggregation behaviors of DBioCs were significantly correlated with radiation time (p < 0.05), indicating its profound effects. Based on characterization and experimental results, we proposed a three-stage mechanism (contended by photodecarboxylation, photo-oxidation, and mineral exposure) that DBioCs might experience under UV radiation. These findings would provide an important reference for potential phototransformation processes and relevant behavioral changes that DBC may encounter.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.est.4c00780
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Aggregation behavior
Anthropogenic factors
Aqueous environments
biochar
Black carbon
carbon
Charcoal
Charcoal - chemistry
Colloiding
Contaminants
Correlation analysis
Electrolytes
environmental science
Human influences
Kinetics
Occurrence, Fate, and Transport of Aquatic and Terrestrial Contaminants
Oxidation
photoaging
Photooxidation
prediction
Stability
Surface properties
technology
Ultraviolet radiation
Ultraviolet Rays
Water - chemistry
Water analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water sampling
Wheat straw
title New Insights into Aggregation Behaviors of the UV-Irradiated Dissolved Biochars (DBioCs) in Aqueous Environments: Effects of Water Chemistries and Variation in the Hamaker Constant
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