Influence of coconut pulp on bioactive properties, fatty acids, phenolic compounds, nutrients and sensory evaluation of wheat flour bread

Summary In this study, the changes in the total phenol, flavonoid, antioxidant capacity, phenolics, fatty acids, minerals and sensory properties of bread by using coconut flesh at different concentrations were investigated. With the increase in the coconut level added to the bread dough, the fat con...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2024-06, Vol.59 (6), p.4020-4029
Hauptverfasser: AlJuhaimi, Fahad, Ahmed, Isam Ali Mohamed, Özcan, Mehmet Musa, Albakry, Zainab
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container_start_page 4020
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creator AlJuhaimi, Fahad
Ahmed, Isam Ali Mohamed
Özcan, Mehmet Musa
Albakry, Zainab
description Summary In this study, the changes in the total phenol, flavonoid, antioxidant capacity, phenolics, fatty acids, minerals and sensory properties of bread by using coconut flesh at different concentrations were investigated. With the increase in the coconut level added to the bread dough, the fat content of the bread increased in parallel. L* colour values of bread increased up to 15% coconut concentration and decreased with the subsequent concentration addition (25%). While the total phenol and flavonoid quantities of bread made by adding coconut pulp at 5% and 25% concentrations were higher compared to the control, they partially decreased in bread with 15% coconut pulp. Antioxidant capacity values of bread were recorded to be between 1.18 (control) and 2.12 mmol/kg (25%). Gallic acid quantities of bread were assigned between 5.03 (control) and 20.97 mg/100 g (25%). The amounts of lauric and myristic acids of the oils obtained from bread with coconut were recorded between 4.37% (control) and 53.53% (25%)–2.31% (control) and 21.17% (25%) respectively. While the amounts of lauric and myristic fatty acids in the bread produced as a result of adding coconut pulp to the bread dough increased compared to the control, the palmitic, oleic and linoleic acid contents of the bread decreased. P, Ca, S, Mg, Fe, Mn and Zn were predominant minerals of bread samples. In this study, the changes in the total phenol, flavonoid, antioxidant activity values, phenolics, fatty acids, biogenic elements and sensory properties of bread by using coconut flesh at different concentrations were investigated.
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With the increase in the coconut level added to the bread dough, the fat content of the bread increased in parallel. L* colour values of bread increased up to 15% coconut concentration and decreased with the subsequent concentration addition (25%). While the total phenol and flavonoid quantities of bread made by adding coconut pulp at 5% and 25% concentrations were higher compared to the control, they partially decreased in bread with 15% coconut pulp. Antioxidant capacity values of bread were recorded to be between 1.18 (control) and 2.12 mmol/kg (25%). Gallic acid quantities of bread were assigned between 5.03 (control) and 20.97 mg/100 g (25%). The amounts of lauric and myristic acids of the oils obtained from bread with coconut were recorded between 4.37% (control) and 53.53% (25%)–2.31% (control) and 21.17% (25%) respectively. While the amounts of lauric and myristic fatty acids in the bread produced as a result of adding coconut pulp to the bread dough increased compared to the control, the palmitic, oleic and linoleic acid contents of the bread decreased. P, Ca, S, Mg, Fe, Mn and Zn were predominant minerals of bread samples. 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With the increase in the coconut level added to the bread dough, the fat content of the bread increased in parallel. L* colour values of bread increased up to 15% coconut concentration and decreased with the subsequent concentration addition (25%). While the total phenol and flavonoid quantities of bread made by adding coconut pulp at 5% and 25% concentrations were higher compared to the control, they partially decreased in bread with 15% coconut pulp. Antioxidant capacity values of bread were recorded to be between 1.18 (control) and 2.12 mmol/kg (25%). Gallic acid quantities of bread were assigned between 5.03 (control) and 20.97 mg/100 g (25%). The amounts of lauric and myristic acids of the oils obtained from bread with coconut were recorded between 4.37% (control) and 53.53% (25%)–2.31% (control) and 21.17% (25%) respectively. While the amounts of lauric and myristic fatty acids in the bread produced as a result of adding coconut pulp to the bread dough increased compared to the control, the palmitic, oleic and linoleic acid contents of the bread decreased. P, Ca, S, Mg, Fe, Mn and Zn were predominant minerals of bread samples. In this study, the changes in the total phenol, flavonoid, antioxidant activity values, phenolics, fatty acids, biogenic elements and sensory properties of bread by using coconut flesh at different concentrations were investigated.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/ijfs.17157</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-9512</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Biogenic elements
Bread
bread dough
breads
coconut
coconuts
color
Dough
Fatty acids
Flavonoids
food science
Gallic acid
Linoleic acid
lipid content
Minerals
Nutrients
Phenols
phytochemicals
Pulp
Sensory evaluation
Sensory properties
technology
wheat flour
title Influence of coconut pulp on bioactive properties, fatty acids, phenolic compounds, nutrients and sensory evaluation of wheat flour bread
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