Circulating hsa-miR-221 as a possible diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of diabetic nephropathy

Background Diabetic nephropathy (DN), which is a chronic outcome of diabetes mellitus (DM), usually progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The DN pathophysiology, nevertheless, is not well-defined. Several miRNAs were reported to be either risk or protective factors in DN. Methods, and result...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2023-12, Vol.50 (12), p.9793-9803
Hauptverfasser: Abdel-Tawab, Marwa Sayed, Mohamed, Mohamed Gamal, Doudar, Noha A., Rateb, Enas Ezzat, Reyad, Hoda Ramadan, Elazeem, Naglaa Adli Abd
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container_end_page 9803
container_issue 12
container_start_page 9793
container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 50
creator Abdel-Tawab, Marwa Sayed
Mohamed, Mohamed Gamal
Doudar, Noha A.
Rateb, Enas Ezzat
Reyad, Hoda Ramadan
Elazeem, Naglaa Adli Abd
description Background Diabetic nephropathy (DN), which is a chronic outcome of diabetes mellitus (DM), usually progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The DN pathophysiology, nevertheless, is not well-defined. Several miRNAs were reported to be either risk or protective factors in DN. Methods, and results The present study sought to inspect the potential diagnostic and prognostic value of hsa-miR-221 in DN. The study included 200 participants divided into four groups: Group 1 (50 patients with DN), Group 2 (50 diabetic patients without nephropathy), Group 3 (50 nondiabetic patients with CKD), and Group 4 (50 healthy subjects as a control group). Patients in groups 1 and 3 were further classified based on the presence of macroalbuminuria and microalbuminuria. Hsa-miR-221 expression was measured by RT- qRT-PCR. DN patients had significantly elevated serum hsa-miR-221 levels than the other groups, while diabetic patients without nephropathy exhibited elevated levels compared to both nondiabetic patients with CKD, and the control group. The DN patients with macroalbuminuria revealed significantly higher mean values of hsa-miR-221 relative to the patients with microalbuminuria. Significant positive associations were observed in the DN group between serum hsa-miR-221 and fasting insulin, fasting glucose, HOMA IR, ACR, and BMI. The ROC curve analysis of serum hsa-miR-221 in the initial diagnosis of DN in DM revealed high specificity and sensitivity. Conclusions It is concluded that hsa-miR-221 has the potential to be a useful biomarker for prognostic and diagnostic purposes in DN.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-023-08846-y
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The DN pathophysiology, nevertheless, is not well-defined. Several miRNAs were reported to be either risk or protective factors in DN. Methods, and results The present study sought to inspect the potential diagnostic and prognostic value of hsa-miR-221 in DN. The study included 200 participants divided into four groups: Group 1 (50 patients with DN), Group 2 (50 diabetic patients without nephropathy), Group 3 (50 nondiabetic patients with CKD), and Group 4 (50 healthy subjects as a control group). Patients in groups 1 and 3 were further classified based on the presence of macroalbuminuria and microalbuminuria. Hsa-miR-221 expression was measured by RT- qRT-PCR. DN patients had significantly elevated serum hsa-miR-221 levels than the other groups, while diabetic patients without nephropathy exhibited elevated levels compared to both nondiabetic patients with CKD, and the control group. The DN patients with macroalbuminuria revealed significantly higher mean values of hsa-miR-221 relative to the patients with microalbuminuria. Significant positive associations were observed in the DN group between serum hsa-miR-221 and fasting insulin, fasting glucose, HOMA IR, ACR, and BMI. The ROC curve analysis of serum hsa-miR-221 in the initial diagnosis of DN in DM revealed high specificity and sensitivity. Conclusions It is concluded that hsa-miR-221 has the potential to be a useful biomarker for prognostic and diagnostic purposes in DN.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08846-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37831346</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>albuminuria ; Albuminuria - diagnosis ; Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Biomarkers ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; blood serum ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics ; Diabetic Nephropathies - diagnosis ; Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics ; Diabetic nephropathy ; End-stage renal disease ; Fasting ; glucose ; Histology ; Humans ; insulin ; Kidney diseases ; Life Sciences ; microRNA ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; Morphology ; Nephropathy ; Original Article ; pathophysiology ; Prognosis ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ; risk</subject><ispartof>Molecular biology reports, 2023-12, Vol.50 (12), p.9793-9803</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-e7a8e6316ad9753fb6863520dc041d9405257f4265d7cc25ab1ba6ae2554b8033</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11033-023-08846-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11033-023-08846-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37831346$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abdel-Tawab, Marwa Sayed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamed, Mohamed Gamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doudar, Noha A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rateb, Enas Ezzat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reyad, Hoda Ramadan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elazeem, Naglaa Adli Abd</creatorcontrib><title>Circulating hsa-miR-221 as a possible diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of diabetic nephropathy</title><title>Molecular biology reports</title><addtitle>Mol Biol Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Mol Biol Rep</addtitle><description>Background Diabetic nephropathy (DN), which is a chronic outcome of diabetes mellitus (DM), usually progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The DN pathophysiology, nevertheless, is not well-defined. Several miRNAs were reported to be either risk or protective factors in DN. Methods, and results The present study sought to inspect the potential diagnostic and prognostic value of hsa-miR-221 in DN. The study included 200 participants divided into four groups: Group 1 (50 patients with DN), Group 2 (50 diabetic patients without nephropathy), Group 3 (50 nondiabetic patients with CKD), and Group 4 (50 healthy subjects as a control group). Patients in groups 1 and 3 were further classified based on the presence of macroalbuminuria and microalbuminuria. Hsa-miR-221 expression was measured by RT- qRT-PCR. DN patients had significantly elevated serum hsa-miR-221 levels than the other groups, while diabetic patients without nephropathy exhibited elevated levels compared to both nondiabetic patients with CKD, and the control group. The DN patients with macroalbuminuria revealed significantly higher mean values of hsa-miR-221 relative to the patients with microalbuminuria. Significant positive associations were observed in the DN group between serum hsa-miR-221 and fasting insulin, fasting glucose, HOMA IR, ACR, and BMI. The ROC curve analysis of serum hsa-miR-221 in the initial diagnosis of DN in DM revealed high specificity and sensitivity. 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The DN pathophysiology, nevertheless, is not well-defined. Several miRNAs were reported to be either risk or protective factors in DN. Methods, and results The present study sought to inspect the potential diagnostic and prognostic value of hsa-miR-221 in DN. The study included 200 participants divided into four groups: Group 1 (50 patients with DN), Group 2 (50 diabetic patients without nephropathy), Group 3 (50 nondiabetic patients with CKD), and Group 4 (50 healthy subjects as a control group). Patients in groups 1 and 3 were further classified based on the presence of macroalbuminuria and microalbuminuria. Hsa-miR-221 expression was measured by RT- qRT-PCR. DN patients had significantly elevated serum hsa-miR-221 levels than the other groups, while diabetic patients without nephropathy exhibited elevated levels compared to both nondiabetic patients with CKD, and the control group. The DN patients with macroalbuminuria revealed significantly higher mean values of hsa-miR-221 relative to the patients with microalbuminuria. Significant positive associations were observed in the DN group between serum hsa-miR-221 and fasting insulin, fasting glucose, HOMA IR, ACR, and BMI. The ROC curve analysis of serum hsa-miR-221 in the initial diagnosis of DN in DM revealed high specificity and sensitivity. Conclusions It is concluded that hsa-miR-221 has the potential to be a useful biomarker for prognostic and diagnostic purposes in DN.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>37831346</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11033-023-08846-y</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects albuminuria
Albuminuria - diagnosis
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
blood serum
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics
Diabetic Nephropathies - diagnosis
Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics
Diabetic nephropathy
End-stage renal disease
Fasting
glucose
Histology
Humans
insulin
Kidney diseases
Life Sciences
microRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
Morphology
Nephropathy
Original Article
pathophysiology
Prognosis
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
risk
title Circulating hsa-miR-221 as a possible diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of diabetic nephropathy
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