Dynamics of pollen beetle (Brassicogethes aeneus) immigration and colonization of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in Europe

BACKGROUND Understanding the dynamics of pest immigration into an agroecosystem enables effective and timely management strategies. The pollen beetle (Brassicogethes aeneus) is a primary pest of the inflorescence stages of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). This study investigated the spatial and tempor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2024-05, Vol.80 (5), p.2306-2313
Hauptverfasser: Bick, Emily, Sigsgaard, Lene, Torrance, Martin T, Helmreich, Salena, Still, Laurence, Beck, Brittany, El Rashid, Rami, Lemmich, Jesper, Nikolajsen, Thomas, Cook, Samantha M
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container_end_page 2313
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2306
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 80
creator Bick, Emily
Sigsgaard, Lene
Torrance, Martin T
Helmreich, Salena
Still, Laurence
Beck, Brittany
El Rashid, Rami
Lemmich, Jesper
Nikolajsen, Thomas
Cook, Samantha M
description BACKGROUND Understanding the dynamics of pest immigration into an agroecosystem enables effective and timely management strategies. The pollen beetle (Brassicogethes aeneus) is a primary pest of the inflorescence stages of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). This study investigated the spatial and temporal dynamics of pollen beetle immigration into oilseed rape fields in Denmark and the UK using multiple methods, including optical sensors. RESULTS In all fields, pollen beetles were found to be aggregated and beetle density was related to plant growth stage, with more beetles occurring on plants after the budding stage than before inflorescence development. Optical sensors were the most efficient monitoring method, recording pollen beetles 2 and 4 days ahead of water traps and counts from plant scouting, respectively. CONCLUSION Optical sensors are a promising tool for early warning of insect pest immigration. The aggregation pattern of pollen beetles post immigration could be used to precisely target control in oilseed rape crops. © 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. The spatial–temporal distribution of pollen beetles during immigration into oilseed rape was assessed in the UK and Denmark. Aggregation occurred first at the crop edge and later in crop centers, with abundance related to plant growth stage. Early monitoring efficiency of optical sensors was better than water traps and plant scouting.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.7538
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The pollen beetle (Brassicogethes aeneus) is a primary pest of the inflorescence stages of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). This study investigated the spatial and temporal dynamics of pollen beetle immigration into oilseed rape fields in Denmark and the UK using multiple methods, including optical sensors. RESULTS In all fields, pollen beetles were found to be aggregated and beetle density was related to plant growth stage, with more beetles occurring on plants after the budding stage than before inflorescence development. Optical sensors were the most efficient monitoring method, recording pollen beetles 2 and 4 days ahead of water traps and counts from plant scouting, respectively. CONCLUSION Optical sensors are a promising tool for early warning of insect pest immigration. The aggregation pattern of pollen beetles post immigration could be used to precisely target control in oilseed rape crops. © 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. The spatial–temporal distribution of pollen beetles during immigration into oilseed rape was assessed in the UK and Denmark. Aggregation occurred first at the crop edge and later in crop centers, with abundance related to plant growth stage. Early monitoring efficiency of optical sensors was better than water traps and plant scouting.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.7538</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37183217</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Agricultural ecosystems ; agroecosystems ; Beetles ; Brassica ; Brassica napus ; Brassicogethes aeneus ; Budding ; Coleoptera ; Denmark ; Developmental stages ; flowering ; Growth stage ; Immigration ; insect pests ; Insects ; integrated pest management ; Meligethes aeneus ; Monitoring methods ; monitoring; optical sensors ; Oilseed crops ; Oilseeds ; Optical measuring instruments ; Pest control ; pest management ; pesticide reduction ; Pests ; Plant growth ; Plant reproductive structures ; Plants (botany) ; Pollen ; precision agriculture ; Rape plants ; Rapeseed ; Sensors ; sustainable agriculture ; temporal variation</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2024-05, Vol.80 (5), p.2306-2313</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. 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The pollen beetle (Brassicogethes aeneus) is a primary pest of the inflorescence stages of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). This study investigated the spatial and temporal dynamics of pollen beetle immigration into oilseed rape fields in Denmark and the UK using multiple methods, including optical sensors. RESULTS In all fields, pollen beetles were found to be aggregated and beetle density was related to plant growth stage, with more beetles occurring on plants after the budding stage than before inflorescence development. Optical sensors were the most efficient monitoring method, recording pollen beetles 2 and 4 days ahead of water traps and counts from plant scouting, respectively. CONCLUSION Optical sensors are a promising tool for early warning of insect pest immigration. The aggregation pattern of pollen beetles post immigration could be used to precisely target control in oilseed rape crops. © 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. The spatial–temporal distribution of pollen beetles during immigration into oilseed rape was assessed in the UK and Denmark. Aggregation occurred first at the crop edge and later in crop centers, with abundance related to plant growth stage. 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Pest Management Science published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. The spatial–temporal distribution of pollen beetles during immigration into oilseed rape was assessed in the UK and Denmark. Aggregation occurred first at the crop edge and later in crop centers, with abundance related to plant growth stage. Early monitoring efficiency of optical sensors was better than water traps and plant scouting.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>37183217</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.7538</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-8342</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-5079</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-2540</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Agricultural ecosystems
agroecosystems
Beetles
Brassica
Brassica napus
Brassicogethes aeneus
Budding
Coleoptera
Denmark
Developmental stages
flowering
Growth stage
Immigration
insect pests
Insects
integrated pest management
Meligethes aeneus
Monitoring methods
monitoring
optical sensors
Oilseed crops
Oilseeds
Optical measuring instruments
Pest control
pest management
pesticide reduction
Pests
Plant growth
Plant reproductive structures
Plants (botany)
Pollen
precision agriculture
Rape plants
Rapeseed
Sensors
sustainable agriculture
temporal variation
title Dynamics of pollen beetle (Brassicogethes aeneus) immigration and colonization of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in Europe
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