Study on the Carrying Capacity and Change Trend of Groundwater Resources in Coal Mining Area: A Case Study of a Coal Mine in Northwest China

The groundwater resources carrying capacity is a comprehensive metric that assesses the ability of groundwater resources in a region to support industrial production and socioeconomic development. In arid regions, the calculation and analysis of the carrying capacity of groundwater resources are of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water (Basel) 2023-04, Vol.15 (8), p.1551
Hauptverfasser: Li, Tianxin, Duan, Zhiwei, He, Hao, Song, Hongqing
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creator Li, Tianxin
Duan, Zhiwei
He, Hao
Song, Hongqing
description The groundwater resources carrying capacity is a comprehensive metric that assesses the ability of groundwater resources in a region to support industrial production and socioeconomic development. In arid regions, the calculation and analysis of the carrying capacity of groundwater resources are of paramount importance for guiding sustainable mining practices in coal mines. This study utilized a combination of the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) method and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to analyze the carrying capacity of groundwater resources in the coal mine located in northwest China. The results showed that the groundwater resources carrying capacity in the study coal mine was at a low level from 2011 to 2020 and the development and utilization of groundwater will reach its limit. The change trend of the carrying capacity showed a slight increase following a decline, with the highest value 0.5021 and the lowest 0.3518. The factors that significantly impacted the size of the carrying capacity included the total groundwater resources, the degree of groundwater development and utilization, and the per unit GDP of water consumption. To ensure sustainable development, the optimization of coal mining technology and the improvement of groundwater utilization efficiency should be promoted, while the rate of groundwater development should be slowed. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for guiding the sustainable development of groundwater resources in the coal mine of arid areas in the future and have practical implications.
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In arid regions, the calculation and analysis of the carrying capacity of groundwater resources are of paramount importance for guiding sustainable mining practices in coal mines. This study utilized a combination of the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) method and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to analyze the carrying capacity of groundwater resources in the coal mine located in northwest China. The results showed that the groundwater resources carrying capacity in the study coal mine was at a low level from 2011 to 2020 and the development and utilization of groundwater will reach its limit. The change trend of the carrying capacity showed a slight increase following a decline, with the highest value 0.5021 and the lowest 0.3518. The factors that significantly impacted the size of the carrying capacity included the total groundwater resources, the degree of groundwater development and utilization, and the per unit GDP of water consumption. To ensure sustainable development, the optimization of coal mining technology and the improvement of groundwater utilization efficiency should be promoted, while the rate of groundwater development should be slowed. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for guiding the sustainable development of groundwater resources in the coal mine of arid areas in the future and have practical implications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/w15081551</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Analysis ; Arid regions ; Arid zones ; Carrying capacity ; Case studies ; China ; Coal ; Coal industry ; Coal mines ; Coal mining ; Decision making ; Fuzzy sets ; Groundwater ; Groundwater mining ; Groundwater overdraft ; Groundwater potential ; Industrial production ; Low level ; Mineral industry ; Mines ; Mining ; Mining industry ; Optimization ; Salinity ; socioeconomic development ; Sustainability ; Sustainable development ; Water consumption ; Water resources ; Water, Underground</subject><ispartof>Water (Basel), 2023-04, Vol.15 (8), p.1551</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Accuracy
Analysis
Arid regions
Arid zones
Carrying capacity
Case studies
China
Coal
Coal industry
Coal mines
Coal mining
Decision making
Fuzzy sets
Groundwater
Groundwater mining
Groundwater overdraft
Groundwater potential
Industrial production
Low level
Mineral industry
Mines
Mining
Mining industry
Optimization
Salinity
socioeconomic development
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Water consumption
Water resources
Water, Underground
title Study on the Carrying Capacity and Change Trend of Groundwater Resources in Coal Mining Area: A Case Study of a Coal Mine in Northwest China
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