Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of exposure to metal fume in different types of welding processes
The international agency for cancer research (IARC) has classified welding fumes as definitive carcinogens. The aim of the present study was to assess health risk due to exposure to welding fumes in different welding types. In this study, exposure to fumes of iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-07, Vol.30 (35), p.83728-83734 |
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| creator | Soltanpour, Zahra Rasoulzadeh, Yahya Ansarin, Khalil Seyedrezazadeh, Ensiyeh Mohammadian, Yousef |
| description | The international agency for cancer research (IARC) has classified welding fumes as definitive carcinogens. The aim of the present study was to assess health risk due to exposure to welding fumes in different welding types. In this study, exposure to fumes of iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni) in the breathing zone air of 31 welder engaged in arc, argon and CO
2
welding was assessed. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessments due to exposure to fumes were performed using the method proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by Monte Carlo simulation. The results showed that in the CO
2
welding, concentration of Ni, Cr, and Fe was lower than the 8-h Time-Weighted Average Threshold Limit Value (TWA-TLV), recommended by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). In argon welding, Cr and Fe concentrations were higher than the TWA-TLV. In arc welding, concentrations of Ni and Fe were more than the TWA-TLV. In addition, the risk of non-carcinogenicity due to exposure to Ni and Fe in all three types of welding was more than standard level (HQ>1). The results indicated that the welders are at health risk due to exposure to metal fumes. Preventive exposure control measures such as local ventilation need to be implemented in welding workplaces. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-023-28258-6 |
| format | Article |
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2
welding was assessed. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessments due to exposure to fumes were performed using the method proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by Monte Carlo simulation. The results showed that in the CO
2
welding, concentration of Ni, Cr, and Fe was lower than the 8-h Time-Weighted Average Threshold Limit Value (TWA-TLV), recommended by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). In argon welding, Cr and Fe concentrations were higher than the TWA-TLV. In arc welding, concentrations of Ni and Fe were more than the TWA-TLV. In addition, the risk of non-carcinogenicity due to exposure to Ni and Fe in all three types of welding was more than standard level (HQ>1). The results indicated that the welders are at health risk due to exposure to metal fumes. Preventive exposure control measures such as local ventilation need to be implemented in welding workplaces.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28258-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37349491</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>air ; Air Pollutants, Occupational - analysis ; Aquatic Pollution ; Argon ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Cancer research ; Carbon Dioxide ; Carcinogenesis ; Carcinogenicity ; Carcinogens ; Chromium ; Chromium - analysis ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental protection ; Environmental science ; Exposure ; Fumes ; Gas metal arc welding ; Gases ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Humans ; Iron ; Monte Carlo method ; Monte Carlo simulation ; Nickel ; Nickel - analysis ; Occupational exposure ; Occupational Exposure - analysis ; Research Article ; risk ; Risk assessment ; time-weighted average ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Welding ; Welding - methods ; Welding fumes ; Welding machines ; Workplaces</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023-07, Vol.30 (35), p.83728-83734</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-1af6c989ccfdaff26af7dc1b2af1d546e8cec8d7690080a30795f0c4f69f74163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-1af6c989ccfdaff26af7dc1b2af1d546e8cec8d7690080a30795f0c4f69f74163</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5545-3619</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-023-28258-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-023-28258-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37349491$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soltanpour, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rasoulzadeh, Yahya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ansarin, Khalil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seyedrezazadeh, Ensiyeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadian, Yousef</creatorcontrib><title>Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of exposure to metal fume in different types of welding processes</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>The international agency for cancer research (IARC) has classified welding fumes as definitive carcinogens. The aim of the present study was to assess health risk due to exposure to welding fumes in different welding types. In this study, exposure to fumes of iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni) in the breathing zone air of 31 welder engaged in arc, argon and CO
2
welding was assessed. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessments due to exposure to fumes were performed using the method proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by Monte Carlo simulation. The results showed that in the CO
2
welding, concentration of Ni, Cr, and Fe was lower than the 8-h Time-Weighted Average Threshold Limit Value (TWA-TLV), recommended by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). In argon welding, Cr and Fe concentrations were higher than the TWA-TLV. In arc welding, concentrations of Ni and Fe were more than the TWA-TLV. In addition, the risk of non-carcinogenicity due to exposure to Ni and Fe in all three types of welding was more than standard level (HQ>1). The results indicated that the welders are at health risk due to exposure to metal fumes. Preventive exposure control measures such as local ventilation need to be implemented in welding workplaces.</description><subject>air</subject><subject>Air Pollutants, Occupational - analysis</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Argon</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Cancer research</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide</subject><subject>Carcinogenesis</subject><subject>Carcinogenicity</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Chromium - analysis</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Fumes</subject><subject>Gas metal arc welding</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Monte Carlo method</subject><subject>Monte Carlo simulation</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Nickel - 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Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Soltanpour, Zahra</au><au>Rasoulzadeh, Yahya</au><au>Ansarin, Khalil</au><au>Seyedrezazadeh, Ensiyeh</au><au>Mohammadian, Yousef</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of exposure to metal fume in different types of welding processes</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2023-07-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>35</issue><spage>83728</spage><epage>83734</epage><pages>83728-83734</pages><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The international agency for cancer research (IARC) has classified welding fumes as definitive carcinogens. The aim of the present study was to assess health risk due to exposure to welding fumes in different welding types. In this study, exposure to fumes of iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni) in the breathing zone air of 31 welder engaged in arc, argon and CO
2
welding was assessed. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessments due to exposure to fumes were performed using the method proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by Monte Carlo simulation. The results showed that in the CO
2
welding, concentration of Ni, Cr, and Fe was lower than the 8-h Time-Weighted Average Threshold Limit Value (TWA-TLV), recommended by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). In argon welding, Cr and Fe concentrations were higher than the TWA-TLV. In arc welding, concentrations of Ni and Fe were more than the TWA-TLV. In addition, the risk of non-carcinogenicity due to exposure to Ni and Fe in all three types of welding was more than standard level (HQ>1). The results indicated that the welders are at health risk due to exposure to metal fumes. Preventive exposure control measures such as local ventilation need to be implemented in welding workplaces.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37349491</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-023-28258-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-3619</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023-07, Vol.30 (35), p.83728-83734 |
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| subjects | air Air Pollutants, Occupational - analysis Aquatic Pollution Argon Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Cancer research Carbon Dioxide Carcinogenesis Carcinogenicity Carcinogens Chromium Chromium - analysis Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental protection Environmental science Exposure Fumes Gas metal arc welding Gases Health risk assessment Health risks Humans Iron Monte Carlo method Monte Carlo simulation Nickel Nickel - analysis Occupational exposure Occupational Exposure - analysis Research Article risk Risk assessment time-weighted average Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Welding Welding - methods Welding fumes Welding machines Workplaces |
| title | Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of exposure to metal fume in different types of welding processes |
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