Antioxidant, Sun-Protective and Cytotoxic Effects of Chitosan–Glucose Derivatives: A Comparative Study

Chitosan is a versatile and promising polysaccharide with unique properties such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and antimicrobial activity, making it attractive for potential applications in various fields including biomedicine, food science, cosmetics, and environmental engine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymers and the environment 2023-11, Vol.31 (11), p.4875-4890
Hauptverfasser: Chekanouskaya, Lizaveta, Kraskouski, Aliaksandr, Hileuskaya, Kseniya, Nikalaichuk, Viktoryia, Yuzhyk, Liubou, Ladutska, Alena, Vasilkevich, Vadzim, Bogdanov, Ruslan, Grekova, Natallia, Yao, Wanzi, You, Lijun
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container_issue 11
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container_title Journal of polymers and the environment
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creator Chekanouskaya, Lizaveta
Kraskouski, Aliaksandr
Hileuskaya, Kseniya
Nikalaichuk, Viktoryia
Yuzhyk, Liubou
Ladutska, Alena
Vasilkevich, Vadzim
Bogdanov, Ruslan
Grekova, Natallia
Yao, Wanzi
You, Lijun
description Chitosan is a versatile and promising polysaccharide with unique properties such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and antimicrobial activity, making it attractive for potential applications in various fields including biomedicine, food science, cosmetics, and environmental engineering. However, its poor solubility and antioxidant activity limits its effectiveness in some applications. In this work, a facile approach for one-pot synthesis of chitosan–glucose derivatives (CG-MRPs) by Maillard reaction using an industrially scalable hydrothermal method was described. Chitosan was functionalized with different percentages of glucose, and the resulting CG-MRPs were characterized by UV–Vis and FTIR spectroscopy, DLS, TGA, and elemental analysis. The CG-MRPs showed a fivefold increase in radical scavenging activity and improved sun-protective effect (sun protection factor 6.30 ± 0.01) compared to the neat chitosan. For the first time, cytotoxicity assays (hen’s egg test on the chorioallantoic membrane, in vivo eye irritation, and test for cytotoxicity on a suspension of bull spermatozoa) of CG-MRPs were performed. In vitro and in vivo toxicity assays confirmed that CG-MRPs had no irritating effect or systemic toxicity. This study suggested that CG-MRPs can be used as biodegradable photoprotective agents in skincare and preservatives in the food and cosmetic industries. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10924-023-02921-y
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subjects Antimicrobial activity
antimicrobial properties
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Biocompatibility
Biodegradability
Biodegradation
Biomedical materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitosan
Chorioallantoic membrane
Comparative studies
comparative study
Cosmetics
Cytotoxicity
eggs
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental engineering
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
eye irritation
Food industry
Food processing
food science
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Glucose
hens
hot water treatment
In vivo methods and tests
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Irritation
Maillard reaction
Materials Science
medicine
Original Paper
Polymer Sciences
Polysaccharides
Preservatives
radiation resistance
Scavenging
solubility
Spermatozoa
synthesis
Toxicity
Toxicity testing
title Antioxidant, Sun-Protective and Cytotoxic Effects of Chitosan–Glucose Derivatives: A Comparative Study
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