Effect of water and nitrogen coupling on energy balance and production efficiency in rice production

This study evaluated the effects of water-nitrogen coupling on the energy balance and production efficiency of rice production in Hainan Province, a region of China with tropical climatic. Results showed that the effects of water and nitrogen fertilizer on the total energy output (Eₒ), net energy (N...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Energy (Oxford) 2024-02, Vol.288, p.129739, Article 129739
Hauptverfasser:	Jin, Zhaoqiang, Yue, Rui, Ma, Zhenfa, Cheng, Shangheng, Khan, Mohammad Nauman, Nie, Lixiao
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	China energy balance fertilizer application irrigation irrigation water nitrogen nitrogen fertilizers rain rice tillage
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