Biscogniauxia rosacearum: A newly identified pathogen of strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.) in North Africa
Biscogniauxia species are opportunistic pathogens primarily associated with Quercus species dieback in the Mediterranean basin. Among these species, Biscogniauxia mediterranea stands out as the only species previously documented in Tunisia, affecting Quercus suber and Erica multiflora. This study un...
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container_title | Forest pathology = Journal de pathologie forestière = Zeitschrift für Forstpathologie |
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creator | Yangui, Islem Hlaiem, Sawssen khadraoui, Hadil Messaoud, Chokri Ben Jamâa, Mohamed Lahbib Ezzine, Olfa |
description | Biscogniauxia species are opportunistic pathogens primarily associated with Quercus species dieback in the Mediterranean basin. Among these species, Biscogniauxia mediterranea stands out as the only species previously documented in Tunisia, affecting Quercus suber and Erica multiflora. This study unveils a novel finding, reporting the presence of Biscogniauxia rosacearum on Strawberry trees in Tunisia. The identification of B. rosacearum isolates was confirmed based on DNA sequence data (ITS, TUB2 and ACT) and morphological traits. Artificial inoculation trials on leaves confirmed the pathogenicity of the fungus towards Arbutus unedo. This finding emphasizes the significance of implementing proactive measures to effectively combat this pathogen because of the polyphagous nature of Biscogniauxia species that raises concerns about its potential spread within vulnerable hosts in Tunisian oak forests. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/efp.12862 |
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Among these species, Biscogniauxia mediterranea stands out as the only species previously documented in Tunisia, affecting Quercus suber and Erica multiflora. This study unveils a novel finding, reporting the presence of Biscogniauxia rosacearum on Strawberry trees in Tunisia. The identification of B. rosacearum isolates was confirmed based on DNA sequence data (ITS, TUB2 and ACT) and morphological traits. Artificial inoculation trials on leaves confirmed the pathogenicity of the fungus towards Arbutus unedo. This finding emphasizes the significance of implementing proactive measures to effectively combat this pathogen because of the polyphagous nature of Biscogniauxia species that raises concerns about its potential spread within vulnerable hosts in Tunisian oak forests.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1437-4781</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0329</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/efp.12862</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Arbutus unedo ; Biscogniauxia rosacearum ; Dieback ; disease ; Erica multiflora ; forests ; fungi ; Inoculation ; leaf spots ; Mediterranean region ; Nucleotide sequence ; nucleotide sequences ; Opportunist infection ; Pathogenicity ; Pathogens ; Quercus suber ; shrubs ; Species ; strawberries ; Tunisia ; Xylariaceae</subject><ispartof>Forest pathology = Journal de pathologie forestière = Zeitschrift für Forstpathologie, 2024-04, Vol.54 (2), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH. 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This finding emphasizes the significance of implementing proactive measures to effectively combat this pathogen because of the polyphagous nature of Biscogniauxia species that raises concerns about its potential spread within vulnerable hosts in Tunisian oak forests.</description><subject>Arbutus unedo</subject><subject>Biscogniauxia rosacearum</subject><subject>Dieback</subject><subject>disease</subject><subject>Erica multiflora</subject><subject>forests</subject><subject>fungi</subject><subject>Inoculation</subject><subject>leaf spots</subject><subject>Mediterranean region</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>nucleotide sequences</subject><subject>Opportunist infection</subject><subject>Pathogenicity</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Quercus suber</subject><subject>shrubs</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>strawberries</subject><subject>Tunisia</subject><subject>Xylariaceae</subject><issn>1437-4781</issn><issn>1439-0329</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kLFOwzAQhiMEEqUw8AaWWNohxY6TxmYrVQtIFTDAbF2cc-uSxsVOVPr2hJYJiVvuhu9O939RdM3oiHV1i2Y7YokYJydRj6VcxpQn8vQw53GaC3YeXYSwppTmYyF70ce9DdotawvtlwXiXQCN4NvNHZmQGnfVntgS68YaiyXZQrNyS6yJMyQ0HnYFer8njUckg4kv2qYNpK2xdGQxGhJbk2fnmxWZGG81XEZnBqqAV7-9H73PZ2_Tx3jx8vA0nSxinUiaxFKmvBA5Apaca8jGhaGQl1gaEIUUNC1FplliQGrMpZZQgDaScoPMIEfk_WhwvLv17rPF0KhNFxKrCmp0bVCcZZyJTGS8Q2_-oGvX-rr7TnGa5pRmQow7anikdOcneDRq6-0G_F4xqn60q067Omjv2Nsju7MV7v8H1Wz-etz4BoeIhTQ</recordid><startdate>202404</startdate><enddate>202404</enddate><creator>Yangui, Islem</creator><creator>Hlaiem, Sawssen</creator><creator>khadraoui, Hadil</creator><creator>Messaoud, Chokri</creator><creator>Ben Jamâa, Mohamed Lahbib</creator><creator>Ezzine, Olfa</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4152-579X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-4299</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-5329</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202404</creationdate><title>Biscogniauxia rosacearum: A newly identified pathogen of strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.) in North Africa</title><author>Yangui, Islem ; 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Among these species, Biscogniauxia mediterranea stands out as the only species previously documented in Tunisia, affecting Quercus suber and Erica multiflora. This study unveils a novel finding, reporting the presence of Biscogniauxia rosacearum on Strawberry trees in Tunisia. The identification of B. rosacearum isolates was confirmed based on DNA sequence data (ITS, TUB2 and ACT) and morphological traits. Artificial inoculation trials on leaves confirmed the pathogenicity of the fungus towards Arbutus unedo. 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subjects | Arbutus unedo Biscogniauxia rosacearum Dieback disease Erica multiflora forests fungi Inoculation leaf spots Mediterranean region Nucleotide sequence nucleotide sequences Opportunist infection Pathogenicity Pathogens Quercus suber shrubs Species strawberries Tunisia Xylariaceae |
title | Biscogniauxia rosacearum: A newly identified pathogen of strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.) in North Africa |
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