Biscogniauxia rosacearum: A newly identified pathogen of strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.) in North Africa

Biscogniauxia species are opportunistic pathogens primarily associated with Quercus species dieback in the Mediterranean basin. Among these species, Biscogniauxia mediterranea stands out as the only species previously documented in Tunisia, affecting Quercus suber and Erica multiflora. This study un...

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Veröffentlicht in:Forest pathology = Journal de pathologie forestière = Zeitschrift für Forstpathologie 2024-04, Vol.54 (2), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Yangui, Islem, Hlaiem, Sawssen, khadraoui, Hadil, Messaoud, Chokri, Ben Jamâa, Mohamed Lahbib, Ezzine, Olfa
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container_title Forest pathology = Journal de pathologie forestière = Zeitschrift für Forstpathologie
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creator Yangui, Islem
Hlaiem, Sawssen
khadraoui, Hadil
Messaoud, Chokri
Ben Jamâa, Mohamed Lahbib
Ezzine, Olfa
description Biscogniauxia species are opportunistic pathogens primarily associated with Quercus species dieback in the Mediterranean basin. Among these species, Biscogniauxia mediterranea stands out as the only species previously documented in Tunisia, affecting Quercus suber and Erica multiflora. This study unveils a novel finding, reporting the presence of Biscogniauxia rosacearum on Strawberry trees in Tunisia. The identification of B. rosacearum isolates was confirmed based on DNA sequence data (ITS, TUB2 and ACT) and morphological traits. Artificial inoculation trials on leaves confirmed the pathogenicity of the fungus towards Arbutus unedo. This finding emphasizes the significance of implementing proactive measures to effectively combat this pathogen because of the polyphagous nature of Biscogniauxia species that raises concerns about its potential spread within vulnerable hosts in Tunisian oak forests.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Arbutus unedo
Biscogniauxia rosacearum
Dieback
disease
Erica multiflora
forests
fungi
Inoculation
leaf spots
Mediterranean region
Nucleotide sequence
nucleotide sequences
Opportunist infection
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Quercus suber
shrubs
Species
strawberries
Tunisia
Xylariaceae
title Biscogniauxia rosacearum: A newly identified pathogen of strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.) in North Africa
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