Chickpea Defensin Gene Family: Promising Candidates for Resistance Against Soil-Borne Chickpea Fungal Pathogens

Defensins are broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides that play an important role in providing innate immunity to various biotic stresses in plants. We identified and characterized 22 defensin (DEF) and defensin-like (DEFL) genes in chickpea ( Cicer arientinum ) based on their structures, expression,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant growth regulation 2023-10, Vol.42 (10), p.6244-6260
Hauptverfasser: Nitnavare, Rahul B., Pothana, Arunima, Yeshvekar, Richa K., Bhattacharya, Joorie, Sapara, Vidhi, Reddy, Palakolanu Sudhakar, Ramtirtha, Yogendra, Tarafdar, Avijit, Sharma, Mamta, Bhatnagar-Mathur, Pooja
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container_end_page 6260
container_issue 10
container_start_page 6244
container_title Journal of plant growth regulation
container_volume 42
creator Nitnavare, Rahul B.
Pothana, Arunima
Yeshvekar, Richa K.
Bhattacharya, Joorie
Sapara, Vidhi
Reddy, Palakolanu Sudhakar
Ramtirtha, Yogendra
Tarafdar, Avijit
Sharma, Mamta
Bhatnagar-Mathur, Pooja
description Defensins are broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides that play an important role in providing innate immunity to various biotic stresses in plants. We identified and characterized 22 defensin (DEF) and defensin-like (DEFL) genes in chickpea ( Cicer arientinum ) based on their structures, expression, chromosomal localization, conserved motifs, and cis -regulatory elements. The localization of DEF and DEFL genes in chickpea genome revealed the presence of at least two clusters that are likely evolved through local gene duplications. Genotype-specific responses of several CaDEF and CaDEFL genes in fungal bioassays suggested their involvement in defense against fungal pathogens such as hemi-biotrophic F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceris and dry root rot causing necrotrophic R. bataticola . Molecular docking studies revealed interactions of CaDEFs with fungal plasma membrane components such as phosphatidylserine (PS) and glucosylceramide (GluCer) and their binding sites were identified. Our data will be useful to identify potential candidate genes and their role in host-plant resistance in chickpea, besides presenting opportunities for their potential for possible deployment in other crops.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00344-022-10811-1
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subjects Agriculture
Antimicrobial peptides
Binding sites
Bioassays
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chickpeas
chromosome mapping
Cicer arietinum
Defensins
Dry rot
Fungi
Genes
Genomes
Genotypes
glucosylceramides
Host plants
Innate immunity
Legumes
Life Sciences
Localization
Molecular docking
Pathogens
Peptides
Phosphatidylserine
phosphatidylserines
Plant Anatomy/Development
plant growth
Plant Physiology
Plant resistance
Plant Sciences
plasma membrane
Regulatory sequences
Root rot
Soil resistance
title Chickpea Defensin Gene Family: Promising Candidates for Resistance Against Soil-Borne Chickpea Fungal Pathogens
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