Transformation of hazardous sacred incense sticks ash waste into less toxic product by sequential approach prior to their disposal into the water bodies

Incense sticks ash is one of the most unexplored by-products generated at religious places and houses obtained after the combustion of incense sticks. Every year, tonnes of incense sticks ash is produced at religious places in India which are disposed of into the rivers and water bodies. The presenc...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-06, Vol.30 (28), p.71766-71778
Hauptverfasser:	Yadav, Virendra Kumar, Yadav, Krishna Kumar, Alam, Javed, Cabral-Pinto, Marina MS, Gnanamoorthy, Govindhan, Alhoshan, Mansour, Kamyab, Hesam, Hamid, Ali Awadh, Ali, Fekri Abdulraqeb Ahmed, Shukla, Arun Kumar
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	acid treatment adsorbents Alkali metals Alumina Aluminum oxide Aquatic Pollution Ash Ashes Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Calcium Calcium carbonate Calcium oxide carbon Carbonates Chemical composition Circular Economy for Global Water Security Combustion crystal structure Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology electron microscopy elemental composition Emission analysis Emission spectroscopy Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Field emission microscopy Flowers fluorescence Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Fourier transforms Heavy metals Hydroxides Incense India Inductively coupled plasma Infrared spectroscopy Inorganic acids Leaching Light scattering Lime Magnesium Magnetic separation Minerals nanomaterials Optical emission spectroscopy Photon correlation spectroscopy Residues Rivers Scanning electron microscopy Silica Silicon dioxide Sodium hydroxide Solid wastes Spectroscopy Sulfuric acid toxicity value added Waste Water Technology Wastewater treatment Water Management Water pollution Water Pollution Control X-radiation X-ray diffraction X-ray fluorescence
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