Effects of two-year nitrogen and phosphorus additions on nutrient release and enzyme activity during leaf litter decomposition in Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation

Aims Increasing global nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition may affect the response mechanism of litter decomposition. We aimed to explore the responses of nutrient release and enzyme activities to exogenous N and P inputs. Methods We conducted a two‑year field litterbag experiment in larch (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2023-06, Vol.487 (1-2), p.521-532
Hauptverfasser: Ge, Zhaoxuan, Wang, Dongzhi, Liu, Qiang, Wang, Jing, Zhang, Jing, Cheng, Ruiming, Zhang, Zhidong
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 521
container_title Plant and soil
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creator Ge, Zhaoxuan
Wang, Dongzhi
Liu, Qiang
Wang, Jing
Zhang, Jing
Cheng, Ruiming
Zhang, Zhidong
description Aims Increasing global nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition may affect the response mechanism of litter decomposition. We aimed to explore the responses of nutrient release and enzyme activities to exogenous N and P inputs. Methods We conducted a two‑year field litterbag experiment in larch ( Larix principis-rupprechtii ) plantation at the Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province, China. Four treatments, i.e., N addition (+ N), P addition (+ P), N and P addition (N + P), and control (CK) were designed and examined the overall effect of the fertilization treatments on the remaining mass, nutrients, and enzymatic activity. Results In contrast to CK, the + N, + P, and N + P treatments significantly reduced the remaining leaf litter mass by 36.33%, 35.21%, and 38.50% at the end of the experiment, respectively. During the decomposition of leaf litter, + N had a significant effect on carbon (C) release and no significant effect on N and P release. + P promoted C release and significantly reduced the N remaining but increased the P remaining. Invertase activity decreased sharply in the early stage of decomposition. However, the activities of catalase, urease, and acid phosphatase declined in the middle stage in each treatment. The effect of + N on enzyme activities was not significant, while + P significantly increased urease activity. Conclusion The results reveal that continuous N and P deposition could promote the litter decomposition rate, while altered the nutrient release pattern in larch plantation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-023-05950-7
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We aimed to explore the responses of nutrient release and enzyme activities to exogenous N and P inputs. Methods We conducted a two‑year field litterbag experiment in larch ( Larix principis-rupprechtii ) plantation at the Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province, China. Four treatments, i.e., N addition (+ N), P addition (+ P), N and P addition (N + P), and control (CK) were designed and examined the overall effect of the fertilization treatments on the remaining mass, nutrients, and enzymatic activity. Results In contrast to CK, the + N, + P, and N + P treatments significantly reduced the remaining leaf litter mass by 36.33%, 35.21%, and 38.50% at the end of the experiment, respectively. During the decomposition of leaf litter, + N had a significant effect on carbon (C) release and no significant effect on N and P release. + P promoted C release and significantly reduced the N remaining but increased the P remaining. Invertase activity decreased sharply in the early stage of decomposition. However, the activities of catalase, urease, and acid phosphatase declined in the middle stage in each treatment. The effect of + N on enzyme activities was not significant, while + P significantly increased urease activity. Conclusion The results reveal that continuous N and P deposition could promote the litter decomposition rate, while altered the nutrient release pattern in larch plantation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-023-05950-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Acid phosphatase ; Agriculture ; Analysis ; beta-fructofuranosidase ; Biodegradation ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; carbon ; Catalase ; China ; Decomposition ; Deposition ; Ecology ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; farms ; Fertilization ; Forest farming ; forests ; Identification and classification ; Invertase ; Larch ; Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii ; Larix principis-rupprechtii ; Leaf litter ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Nitrogen ; Nutrient release ; Nutrients ; Nutritional aspects ; Phosphorus ; plant litter ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plantations ; Research Article ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Urease</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2023-06, Vol.487 (1-2), p.521-532</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-bdb75cbe29ffa0f53c3af2a5cb6f208de7a9ae432f5503f26c1526f6765e2f2d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-bdb75cbe29ffa0f53c3af2a5cb6f208de7a9ae432f5503f26c1526f6765e2f2d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-023-05950-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11104-023-05950-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ge, Zhaoxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dongzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Ruiming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhidong</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of two-year nitrogen and phosphorus additions on nutrient release and enzyme activity during leaf litter decomposition in Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>Aims Increasing global nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition may affect the response mechanism of litter decomposition. We aimed to explore the responses of nutrient release and enzyme activities to exogenous N and P inputs. Methods We conducted a two‑year field litterbag experiment in larch ( Larix principis-rupprechtii ) plantation at the Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province, China. Four treatments, i.e., N addition (+ N), P addition (+ P), N and P addition (N + P), and control (CK) were designed and examined the overall effect of the fertilization treatments on the remaining mass, nutrients, and enzymatic activity. Results In contrast to CK, the + N, + P, and N + P treatments significantly reduced the remaining leaf litter mass by 36.33%, 35.21%, and 38.50% at the end of the experiment, respectively. During the decomposition of leaf litter, + N had a significant effect on carbon (C) release and no significant effect on N and P release. + P promoted C release and significantly reduced the N remaining but increased the P remaining. Invertase activity decreased sharply in the early stage of decomposition. However, the activities of catalase, urease, and acid phosphatase declined in the middle stage in each treatment. The effect of + N on enzyme activities was not significant, while + P significantly increased urease activity. 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We aimed to explore the responses of nutrient release and enzyme activities to exogenous N and P inputs. Methods We conducted a two‑year field litterbag experiment in larch ( Larix principis-rupprechtii ) plantation at the Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province, China. Four treatments, i.e., N addition (+ N), P addition (+ P), N and P addition (N + P), and control (CK) were designed and examined the overall effect of the fertilization treatments on the remaining mass, nutrients, and enzymatic activity. Results In contrast to CK, the + N, + P, and N + P treatments significantly reduced the remaining leaf litter mass by 36.33%, 35.21%, and 38.50% at the end of the experiment, respectively. During the decomposition of leaf litter, + N had a significant effect on carbon (C) release and no significant effect on N and P release. + P promoted C release and significantly reduced the N remaining but increased the P remaining. Invertase activity decreased sharply in the early stage of decomposition. However, the activities of catalase, urease, and acid phosphatase declined in the middle stage in each treatment. The effect of + N on enzyme activities was not significant, while + P significantly increased urease activity. Conclusion The results reveal that continuous N and P deposition could promote the litter decomposition rate, while altered the nutrient release pattern in larch plantation.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-023-05950-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acid phosphatase
Agriculture
Analysis
beta-fructofuranosidase
Biodegradation
Biomedical and Life Sciences
carbon
Catalase
China
Decomposition
Deposition
Ecology
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
farms
Fertilization
Forest farming
forests
Identification and classification
Invertase
Larch
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii
Larix principis-rupprechtii
Leaf litter
Leaves
Life Sciences
Nitrogen
Nutrient release
Nutrients
Nutritional aspects
Phosphorus
plant litter
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plantations
Research Article
Soil Science & Conservation
Urease
title Effects of two-year nitrogen and phosphorus additions on nutrient release and enzyme activity during leaf litter decomposition in Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation
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