Environmental factors influencing target selection for residential burglary: experimental study using virtual reality
Data on the decision-making process of residential burglars at the micro-level are scarce. Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, none of the related studies have investigated multiple relationships between the design features of a target, a burglar’s assessment of effort and risk involved in th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of housing and the built environment 2023-06, Vol.38 (2), p.1149-1175 |
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description | Data on the decision-making process of residential burglars at the micro-level are scarce. Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, none of the related studies have investigated multiple relationships between the design features of a target, a burglar’s assessment of effort and risk involved in the crime, and the final decision on target selection. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that a burglar’s judgment of how difficult (ease of intrusion) and how risky (risk of detection) it would be to break into a certain target may mediate the relationship between the target’s design features and target selection. The experiment using virtual reality was conducted to obtain more credible data by maximizing the immersion of participants, and the collected data were analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that the assessment of ease of intrusion and risk of detection for a burglary target served as mediators between the design features of the target and the decision on target selection. This study also found that the ease of intrusion and risk of detection were not evaluated independently but instead had influential relationships. These results suggest that when developing design strategies for burglary prevention, it is important to check the overall level of ease and risk of the possible intrusion routes of a target and their correlation by considering various environmental factors around the intrusion routes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10901-022-09987-5 |
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Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, none of the related studies have investigated multiple relationships between the design features of a target, a burglar’s assessment of effort and risk involved in the crime, and the final decision on target selection. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that a burglar’s judgment of how difficult (ease of intrusion) and how risky (risk of detection) it would be to break into a certain target may mediate the relationship between the target’s design features and target selection. The experiment using virtual reality was conducted to obtain more credible data by maximizing the immersion of participants, and the collected data were analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that the assessment of ease of intrusion and risk of detection for a burglary target served as mediators between the design features of the target and the decision on target selection. This study also found that the ease of intrusion and risk of detection were not evaluated independently but instead had influential relationships. These results suggest that when developing design strategies for burglary prevention, it is important to check the overall level of ease and risk of the possible intrusion routes of a target and their correlation by considering various environmental factors around the intrusion routes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1566-4910</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7772</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10901-022-09987-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Burglary ; Computer applications ; computer simulation ; Court decisions ; Crime ; Data collection ; Decision making ; Design ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental factors ; Geography ; Human Geography ; Intrusion ; Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning ; Multiple roles ; Path analysis ; Predation ; Prevention ; risk ; Risk assessment ; Social Sciences ; Target detection ; Target selection ; Virtual reality</subject><ispartof>Journal of housing and the built environment, 2023-06, Vol.38 (2), p.1149-1175</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-150d4e9c3dff1e772e2476841dbc4c99aeafb5377118ff14435be9002b6014b53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10901-022-09987-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10901-022-09987-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, So Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyung Hoon</creatorcontrib><title>Environmental factors influencing target selection for residential burglary: experimental study using virtual reality</title><title>Journal of housing and the built environment</title><addtitle>J Hous and the Built Environ</addtitle><description>Data on the decision-making process of residential burglars at the micro-level are scarce. Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, none of the related studies have investigated multiple relationships between the design features of a target, a burglar’s assessment of effort and risk involved in the crime, and the final decision on target selection. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that a burglar’s judgment of how difficult (ease of intrusion) and how risky (risk of detection) it would be to break into a certain target may mediate the relationship between the target’s design features and target selection. The experiment using virtual reality was conducted to obtain more credible data by maximizing the immersion of participants, and the collected data were analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that the assessment of ease of intrusion and risk of detection for a burglary target served as mediators between the design features of the target and the decision on target selection. This study also found that the ease of intrusion and risk of detection were not evaluated independently but instead had influential relationships. These results suggest that when developing design strategies for burglary prevention, it is important to check the overall level of ease and risk of the possible intrusion routes of a target and their correlation by considering various environmental factors around the intrusion routes.</description><subject>Burglary</subject><subject>Computer applications</subject><subject>computer simulation</subject><subject>Court decisions</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Human Geography</subject><subject>Intrusion</subject><subject>Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning</subject><subject>Multiple roles</subject><subject>Path analysis</subject><subject>Predation</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Social 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Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, none of the related studies have investigated multiple relationships between the design features of a target, a burglar’s assessment of effort and risk involved in the crime, and the final decision on target selection. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that a burglar’s judgment of how difficult (ease of intrusion) and how risky (risk of detection) it would be to break into a certain target may mediate the relationship between the target’s design features and target selection. The experiment using virtual reality was conducted to obtain more credible data by maximizing the immersion of participants, and the collected data were analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that the assessment of ease of intrusion and risk of detection for a burglary target served as mediators between the design features of the target and the decision on target selection. This study also found that the ease of intrusion and risk of detection were not evaluated independently but instead had influential relationships. These results suggest that when developing design strategies for burglary prevention, it is important to check the overall level of ease and risk of the possible intrusion routes of a target and their correlation by considering various environmental factors around the intrusion routes.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10901-022-09987-5</doi><tpages>27</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Burglary Computer applications computer simulation Court decisions Crime Data collection Decision making Design Environmental aspects Environmental factors Geography Human Geography Intrusion Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning Multiple roles Path analysis Predation Prevention risk Risk assessment Social Sciences Target detection Target selection Virtual reality |
title | Environmental factors influencing target selection for residential burglary: experimental study using virtual reality |
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