An Index of biotic condition (IBC) using birds as indicators of coastal wetland quality in North America’s Laurentian Great Lakes

To survive in an area, plant and animal species must confront many interacting environmental stressors at different spatial and temporal scales. Consequently, assemblages of resident species, which have successfully negotiated these stressors, are widely recognized as indicators of environmental qua...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Ecological indicators 2023-12, Vol.156, p.111174, Article 111174
Hauptverfasser:	Howe, Robert W., Niemi, Gerald J., Bracey, Annie M., Brady, Valerie, Elliott, Lisa, Fiorino, Giuseppe E., Gaul, Willson, Gehring, Thomas M., Gnass Giese, Erin E., Lawrence, Gregory, Norment, Christopher J., Panci, Hannah, Tozer, Douglas C., Uzarski, Donald, Walton, Nicholas G., Wheelock, Bridget
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	birds coasts environmental indicators environmental knowledge environmental quality habitats indicator species North America species species richness wetlands
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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