Ultrasound-assisted fermentation for antioxidant peptides preparation from okara: Optimization, stability, and functional analyses

This study investigated the effects of ultrasound-assisted fermentation (UAF) on the preparation of antioxidant peptides (UAFP) from okara and examined their content, chemical structures, and antioxidant activity. After the optimal ultrasonic processing (time, 20 min; frequency, 45 KHz; power, 120 W...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2024-05, Vol.439, p.138078-138078, Article 138078
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Mengxi, Ma, Yuanyuan, An, Feiyu, Yu, Miao, Zhang, Lanwei, Tao, Xinyu, Pan, Guoyang, Liu, Qu, Wu, Junrui, Wu, Rina
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container_end_page 138078
container_issue
container_start_page 138078
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 439
creator Xie, Mengxi
Ma, Yuanyuan
An, Feiyu
Yu, Miao
Zhang, Lanwei
Tao, Xinyu
Pan, Guoyang
Liu, Qu
Wu, Junrui
Wu, Rina
description This study investigated the effects of ultrasound-assisted fermentation (UAF) on the preparation of antioxidant peptides (UAFP) from okara and examined their content, chemical structures, and antioxidant activity. After the optimal ultrasonic processing (time, 20 min; frequency, 45 KHz; power, 120 W/L), the peptide content yield reached the maximum of 12.36 ± 0.02 mg/mL, and their DPPH free radical scavenging rate was 65.15 ± 0.32 %. UAF increased the number of globular aggregates with deeper gullies, a looser structure, and higher porosity. The experiments conducted using the oxidative stress injury model of HepG2 cells showed that okara UAFP promoted cell growth and exerted a protective effect. Moreover, ultrasonic treatment remarkably improved the environmental stability (NaCl, glucose, sodium benzoate, temperature, pH, metal ions) and antioxidant activity of UAFP. Concisely, optimal ultrasonic processing can aid the fermentation of agroindustrial by-products to prepare antioxidant peptides, such as natural food antioxidant peptides from soybean waste.
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subjects antioxidant activity
antioxidants
Antioxidants - chemistry
cell growth
Fermentation
Food Additives
food chemistry
free radicals
glucose
Glycine max
okara
oxidative stress
peptides
Peptides - chemistry
porosity
protective effect
sodium benzoate
soybeans
temperature
ultrasonic treatment
ultrasonics
wastes
title Ultrasound-assisted fermentation for antioxidant peptides preparation from okara: Optimization, stability, and functional analyses
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