Apparent ileal amino acid digestibility, gut morphometrics, and gene expression of peptide and amino acid transporters in broiler chickens fed low‐crude‐protein diets supplemented with crystalline amino acids with soybean meal, canola meal, or corn DDGS as protein feedstuffs
BACKGROUND We investigated the impact of using canola meal (CM) or corn distillers dried grain soluble (cDDGS) in place of soybean meal (SBM) in low‐crude‐protein diets supplemented with amino acids (AA) on AA digestibility, gut morphometrics, and AA transporter genes in broiler chicken. On day 0, 5...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2024-05, Vol.104 (7), p.4189-4200 |
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| creator | Ajao, Adeleye M Olukosi, Oluyinka A |
| description | BACKGROUND
We investigated the impact of using canola meal (CM) or corn distillers dried grain soluble (cDDGS) in place of soybean meal (SBM) in low‐crude‐protein diets supplemented with amino acids (AA) on AA digestibility, gut morphometrics, and AA transporter genes in broiler chicken. On day 0, 540 Cobb 500 male broilers were allocated to six diets in 36‐floor pens. The positive control (PC) was a corn‐SBM diet with adequate crude protein (CP). The CP level of negative control (NC) was decreased by 45 and 40 g kg−1 relative to PC for grower and finisher phases, respectively. The subsequent two diets had the same CP levels as NC but with cDDGS added at 50 or 125 g kg−1. The last two diets had the same CP as NC but with CM added at 50 or 100 g kg−1.
RESULTS
Dietary CP reduction in corn‐SBM diets increased (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jsfa.13300 |
| format | Article |
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We investigated the impact of using canola meal (CM) or corn distillers dried grain soluble (cDDGS) in place of soybean meal (SBM) in low‐crude‐protein diets supplemented with amino acids (AA) on AA digestibility, gut morphometrics, and AA transporter genes in broiler chicken. On day 0, 540 Cobb 500 male broilers were allocated to six diets in 36‐floor pens. The positive control (PC) was a corn‐SBM diet with adequate crude protein (CP). The CP level of negative control (NC) was decreased by 45 and 40 g kg−1 relative to PC for grower and finisher phases, respectively. The subsequent two diets had the same CP levels as NC but with cDDGS added at 50 or 125 g kg−1. The last two diets had the same CP as NC but with CM added at 50 or 100 g kg−1.
RESULTS
Dietary CP reduction in corn‐SBM diets increased (P < 0.05) the digestibility of Lys (88.5%), Met (90.7%), Thr (77.4%), Cys (80.7%), and Gly (84.7%). Increasing levels of cDDGS linearly decreased (P < 0.05) the digestibility of Asp, Cys, Glu, and Ser, whereas increasing CM level linearly decreased (P < 0.05) the digestibility of Cys, Pro, and Ser. The CP reduction in corn‐SBM diets produced downward expression of peptide transporter1 and decreased (P < 0.05) absolute pancreas and ileum weight and length of jejunum and ileum.
CONCLUSIONS
Partial replacement of SBM with alternative protein feedstuffs (cDDGS or CM) in low‐CP diets had minimal effects on AA digestibility and mRNA levels of peptides and AA transporters. © 2024 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.13300</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38349054</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>agriculture ; Amino acids ; Amino Acids - metabolism ; Animal Feed - analysis ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; Brassica napus - genetics ; Brassica napus - metabolism ; broiler chickens ; canola meal ; Chickens ; Chickens - metabolism ; Corn ; corn DDGS ; crude protein ; Diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Diet, Protein-Restricted ; Digestibility ; digestible amino acids ; Digestion ; feeds ; Flour ; Gene Expression ; Glycine max ; Ileum ; Ileum - metabolism ; Jejunum ; Low protein diet ; Male ; males ; Morphometry ; Nutrient deficiency ; pancreas ; Peptides ; Peptides - metabolism ; Poultry ; Proteins ; Reduction ; Small intestine ; soybean meal ; Soybeans ; Vegetables ; Zea mays - genetics ; Zea mays - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2024-05, Vol.104 (7), p.4189-4200</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>2024 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>2024. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3850-ad1cc51437f869ae55ae52809f96dd9ad9ce55bba6ce1d5d9c8b9ee47344ec783</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9137-6745</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.13300$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.13300$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38349054$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ajao, Adeleye M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olukosi, Oluyinka A</creatorcontrib><title>Apparent ileal amino acid digestibility, gut morphometrics, and gene expression of peptide and amino acid transporters in broiler chickens fed low‐crude‐protein diets supplemented with crystalline amino acids with soybean meal, canola meal, or corn DDGS as protein feedstuffs</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND
We investigated the impact of using canola meal (CM) or corn distillers dried grain soluble (cDDGS) in place of soybean meal (SBM) in low‐crude‐protein diets supplemented with amino acids (AA) on AA digestibility, gut morphometrics, and AA transporter genes in broiler chicken. On day 0, 540 Cobb 500 male broilers were allocated to six diets in 36‐floor pens. The positive control (PC) was a corn‐SBM diet with adequate crude protein (CP). The CP level of negative control (NC) was decreased by 45 and 40 g kg−1 relative to PC for grower and finisher phases, respectively. The subsequent two diets had the same CP levels as NC but with cDDGS added at 50 or 125 g kg−1. The last two diets had the same CP as NC but with CM added at 50 or 100 g kg−1.
RESULTS
Dietary CP reduction in corn‐SBM diets increased (P < 0.05) the digestibility of Lys (88.5%), Met (90.7%), Thr (77.4%), Cys (80.7%), and Gly (84.7%). Increasing levels of cDDGS linearly decreased (P < 0.05) the digestibility of Asp, Cys, Glu, and Ser, whereas increasing CM level linearly decreased (P < 0.05) the digestibility of Cys, Pro, and Ser. The CP reduction in corn‐SBM diets produced downward expression of peptide transporter1 and decreased (P < 0.05) absolute pancreas and ileum weight and length of jejunum and ileum.
CONCLUSIONS
Partial replacement of SBM with alternative protein feedstuffs (cDDGS or CM) in low‐CP diets had minimal effects on AA digestibility and mRNA levels of peptides and AA transporters. © 2024 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.</description><subject>agriculture</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Amino Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Brassica napus - genetics</subject><subject>Brassica napus - metabolism</subject><subject>broiler chickens</subject><subject>canola meal</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Chickens - metabolism</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>corn DDGS</subject><subject>crude protein</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Diet, Protein-Restricted</subject><subject>Digestibility</subject><subject>digestible amino acids</subject><subject>Digestion</subject><subject>feeds</subject><subject>Flour</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Glycine max</subject><subject>Ileum</subject><subject>Ileum - metabolism</subject><subject>Jejunum</subject><subject>Low protein diet</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>males</subject><subject>Morphometry</subject><subject>Nutrient deficiency</subject><subject>pancreas</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Peptides - metabolism</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Small intestine</subject><subject>soybean meal</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Zea mays - genetics</subject><subject>Zea mays - metabolism</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk1v1DAQhgMC0aVw4cINWeKC0G6x43z5uGppAVXiUDhHjj3Z9ZLYqcfRkhs_gd_IL8H7UUAc4GCN7Hn0vjPjSZJnjJ4xStM3G2zlGeOc0vvJjFFRLihl9EEyi8l0kbMsPUkeI24opUIUxaPkhFc8EzTPZveeL4dBerCBmA5kR2RvrCNSGU20WQEG05jOhGlOVmMgvfPD2vUQvFE4J9JqsgILBL4OHhCNs8S1ZIAhGA379B96wUuLg_MBPBJjSeNd9PRErY36AhZJC5p0bvvj23flRw0xDt4FiKg2EJDgOAwd9LHYCG5NWBPlJwyy60ys4bcTHpLopgakJX3sa06UtK6Tx4uLrs5bcnFxdUMkkjufFkBjGNsWnyQPW9khPD3G0-Tz5dtP5-8W1x-v3p8vrxeKVzldSM2UihPmZVsVQkKex5NWVLSi0FpILVR8axpZKGA6j9eqEQBZybMMVFnx0-TVQTeWcDvGede9QQVdJy24EWvOcs6KKivT_6KpSAtalmm2Q1_-hW7c6G1spOaU7-stRaReHyjlHaKHth686aWfakbr3WbVu82q95sV4RdHybHpQf9C71YpAuwAbOOvTv-Qqj_cXC4Poj8B3a3hIA</recordid><startdate>202405</startdate><enddate>202405</enddate><creator>Ajao, Adeleye M</creator><creator>Olukosi, Oluyinka A</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>John Wiley and Sons, Limited</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-6745</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202405</creationdate><title>Apparent ileal amino acid digestibility, gut morphometrics, and gene expression of peptide and amino acid transporters in broiler chickens fed low‐crude‐protein diets supplemented with crystalline amino acids with soybean meal, canola meal, or corn DDGS as protein feedstuffs</title><author>Ajao, Adeleye M ; Olukosi, Oluyinka A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3850-ad1cc51437f869ae55ae52809f96dd9ad9ce55bba6ce1d5d9c8b9ee47344ec783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>agriculture</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Amino Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>Animal Feed - analysis</topic><topic>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Brassica napus - genetics</topic><topic>Brassica napus - metabolism</topic><topic>broiler chickens</topic><topic>canola meal</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Chickens - metabolism</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>corn DDGS</topic><topic>crude protein</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diet - veterinary</topic><topic>Diet, Protein-Restricted</topic><topic>Digestibility</topic><topic>digestible amino acids</topic><topic>Digestion</topic><topic>feeds</topic><topic>Flour</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Glycine max</topic><topic>Ileum</topic><topic>Ileum - metabolism</topic><topic>Jejunum</topic><topic>Low protein diet</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>males</topic><topic>Morphometry</topic><topic>Nutrient deficiency</topic><topic>pancreas</topic><topic>Peptides</topic><topic>Peptides - metabolism</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Reduction</topic><topic>Small intestine</topic><topic>soybean meal</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><topic>Zea mays - genetics</topic><topic>Zea mays - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ajao, Adeleye M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olukosi, Oluyinka A</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ajao, Adeleye M</au><au>Olukosi, Oluyinka A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Apparent ileal amino acid digestibility, gut morphometrics, and gene expression of peptide and amino acid transporters in broiler chickens fed low‐crude‐protein diets supplemented with crystalline amino acids with soybean meal, canola meal, or corn DDGS as protein feedstuffs</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><date>2024-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>4189</spage><epage>4200</epage><pages>4189-4200</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND
We investigated the impact of using canola meal (CM) or corn distillers dried grain soluble (cDDGS) in place of soybean meal (SBM) in low‐crude‐protein diets supplemented with amino acids (AA) on AA digestibility, gut morphometrics, and AA transporter genes in broiler chicken. On day 0, 540 Cobb 500 male broilers were allocated to six diets in 36‐floor pens. The positive control (PC) was a corn‐SBM diet with adequate crude protein (CP). The CP level of negative control (NC) was decreased by 45 and 40 g kg−1 relative to PC for grower and finisher phases, respectively. The subsequent two diets had the same CP levels as NC but with cDDGS added at 50 or 125 g kg−1. The last two diets had the same CP as NC but with CM added at 50 or 100 g kg−1.
RESULTS
Dietary CP reduction in corn‐SBM diets increased (P < 0.05) the digestibility of Lys (88.5%), Met (90.7%), Thr (77.4%), Cys (80.7%), and Gly (84.7%). Increasing levels of cDDGS linearly decreased (P < 0.05) the digestibility of Asp, Cys, Glu, and Ser, whereas increasing CM level linearly decreased (P < 0.05) the digestibility of Cys, Pro, and Ser. The CP reduction in corn‐SBM diets produced downward expression of peptide transporter1 and decreased (P < 0.05) absolute pancreas and ileum weight and length of jejunum and ileum.
CONCLUSIONS
Partial replacement of SBM with alternative protein feedstuffs (cDDGS or CM) in low‐CP diets had minimal effects on AA digestibility and mRNA levels of peptides and AA transporters. © 2024 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>38349054</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.13300</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-6745</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2024-05, Vol.104 (7), p.4189-4200 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | agriculture Amino acids Amino Acids - metabolism Animal Feed - analysis Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Animals Brassica napus - genetics Brassica napus - metabolism broiler chickens canola meal Chickens Chickens - metabolism Corn corn DDGS crude protein Diet Diet - veterinary Diet, Protein-Restricted Digestibility digestible amino acids Digestion feeds Flour Gene Expression Glycine max Ileum Ileum - metabolism Jejunum Low protein diet Male males Morphometry Nutrient deficiency pancreas Peptides Peptides - metabolism Poultry Proteins Reduction Small intestine soybean meal Soybeans Vegetables Zea mays - genetics Zea mays - metabolism |
| title | Apparent ileal amino acid digestibility, gut morphometrics, and gene expression of peptide and amino acid transporters in broiler chickens fed low‐crude‐protein diets supplemented with crystalline amino acids with soybean meal, canola meal, or corn DDGS as protein feedstuffs |
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