Ecological and pharmacognostical characteristics in Ephedra saxatilis in the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley of southeastern Tibetan Plateau, China

In the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, China (29°07′49.5"N, 92°41′11.0"E, 3256 m above sea level), we found an Ephedra saxatilis community in the xeric steppe with shrubland vegetation habitat of the broad alluvial plain of the river with soil having relati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural medicines 2023-06, Vol.77 (3), p.614-619
Hauptverfasser: Minami, Motoyasu, Honda, Yukako, Ueno, Kaoru, Matsunaka, Tetsuya, Wang, Junbo, Zhu, Liping, Takano, Akihito, Nakane, Takahisa
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container_end_page 619
container_issue 3
container_start_page 614
container_title Journal of natural medicines
container_volume 77
creator Minami, Motoyasu
Honda, Yukako
Ueno, Kaoru
Matsunaka, Tetsuya
Wang, Junbo
Zhu, Liping
Takano, Akihito
Nakane, Takahisa
description In the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, China (29°07′49.5"N, 92°41′11.0"E, 3256 m above sea level), we found an Ephedra saxatilis community in the xeric steppe with shrubland vegetation habitat of the broad alluvial plain of the river with soil having relatively higher water-soluble cation (Ca 2+ , 8.62; K + , 1.94; Mg 2+ , 2.38 mmol/100 g dry soil weight) and nitrogen (NO 3 − , 21.78; NH 4 + , 1.82 mmol/100 g dry soil weight) content. The ranges of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine in 13 E. saxatilis samples were as follows: ephedrine, not detected–3.03 of dry weight (%DW) and pseudoephedrine, not detected–1.36%DW. The 13 E. saxatilis plants collected in the study area showed intraspecific variability of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine with 6 samples containing ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, 6 samples containing only ephedrine, and 1 sample containing only pseudoephedrine.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11418-023-01688-9
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subjects alluvial plains
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
calcium
cations
China
Complementary & Alternative Medicine
Ephedra
Ephedrine
habitats
intraspecific variation
Magnesium
Medicinal Chemistry
Natural Resource Letter
nitrogen
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Plant Sciences
pseudoephedrine
river valleys
Rivers
shrublands
soil
steppes
water solubility
Weight
title Ecological and pharmacognostical characteristics in Ephedra saxatilis in the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley of southeastern Tibetan Plateau, China
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