Hazardous elements in urban cemeteries and possible architectural design solutions for a more sustainable environment
The general objective of this study is to identify the presence of hazardous elements in the soils of five urban cemeteries in the city of Passo Fundo, in southern Brazil, and to design solutions (architecturally) for future cemeteries to be more sustainable by mitigating toxicological risks to the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-04, Vol.30 (17), p.50675-50689 |
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| creator | Neckel, Alcindo Toscan, Paloma Carollo Kujawa, Henrique Aniceto Bodah, Brian William Korcelski, Cleiton Maculan, Laércio Stolfo de Almeida Silva, Caliane Christie Oliveira Junior, Affonso Celso Gonçalves Snak, Aline Moro, Leila Dal Silva, Luis F. O. |
| description | The general objective of this study is to identify the presence of hazardous elements in the soils of five urban cemeteries in the city of Passo Fundo, in southern Brazil, and to design solutions (architecturally) for future cemeteries to be more sustainable by mitigating toxicological risks to the population residing in the area. A total of 250 soil samples were obtained from points within the cemeteries and in areas surrounding the two oldest cemeteries at a distance of up to 400 m. Twelve architects who design cemeteries primarily focused on sustainability were interviewed, and presented their suggestions for sustainable urban cemetery design. The Building Information Modeling (BIM) computer modeling system was utilized to present a visual representation of suggested architectural features by these architects. The concentration of Pb in the vicinity of cemeteries deserves special attention, as concentrations of this neurotoxin exceed the federal limits set by Brazil. Soil Pb values were found to exceed the limit of 72 mg kg
−1
up to a distance of 400 m from the walls of cemeteries A and B, indicating the presence of a danger to human health even at greater distances. This manuscript highlights construction features that enable future burial structures to adequately mitigate the very real problem of contaminants entering the environment from current cemetery design. Two-thirds of the technicians interviewed for this manuscript, each of whom specialize in Brazilian cemetery design, highlighted the importance of revitalizing urban vegetation both when constructing and revitalizing urban vertical cemeteries. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-023-25891-z |
| format | Article |
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−1
up to a distance of 400 m from the walls of cemeteries A and B, indicating the presence of a danger to human health even at greater distances. This manuscript highlights construction features that enable future burial structures to adequately mitigate the very real problem of contaminants entering the environment from current cemetery design. Two-thirds of the technicians interviewed for this manuscript, each of whom specialize in Brazilian cemetery design, highlighted the importance of revitalizing urban vegetation both when constructing and revitalizing urban vertical cemeteries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25891-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36800092</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Architects ; Architecture ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Brazil ; Cemeteries ; Cities ; computers ; Construction ; Contaminants ; Design ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; environmental sustainability ; human health ; Humans ; Lead ; Modelling ; Neurotoxins ; Research Article ; Soil ; Soil contamination ; Sustainability ; Technicians ; Toxins ; vegetation ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023-04, Vol.30 (17), p.50675-50689</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-94ec0c49226d6d23672ecd784e37b24f0346de50e7b1a5b9448f88253959b7893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-94ec0c49226d6d23672ecd784e37b24f0346de50e7b1a5b9448f88253959b7893</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5435-3096</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-023-25891-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-023-25891-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36800092$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Neckel, Alcindo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toscan, Paloma Carollo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kujawa, Henrique Aniceto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bodah, Brian William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korcelski, Cleiton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maculan, Laércio Stolfo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Almeida Silva, Caliane Christie Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Junior, Affonso Celso Gonçalves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snak, Aline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moro, Leila Dal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Luis F. O.</creatorcontrib><title>Hazardous elements in urban cemeteries and possible architectural design solutions for a more sustainable environment</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>The general objective of this study is to identify the presence of hazardous elements in the soils of five urban cemeteries in the city of Passo Fundo, in southern Brazil, and to design solutions (architecturally) for future cemeteries to be more sustainable by mitigating toxicological risks to the population residing in the area. A total of 250 soil samples were obtained from points within the cemeteries and in areas surrounding the two oldest cemeteries at a distance of up to 400 m. Twelve architects who design cemeteries primarily focused on sustainability were interviewed, and presented their suggestions for sustainable urban cemetery design. The Building Information Modeling (BIM) computer modeling system was utilized to present a visual representation of suggested architectural features by these architects. The concentration of Pb in the vicinity of cemeteries deserves special attention, as concentrations of this neurotoxin exceed the federal limits set by Brazil. Soil Pb values were found to exceed the limit of 72 mg kg
−1
up to a distance of 400 m from the walls of cemeteries A and B, indicating the presence of a danger to human health even at greater distances. This manuscript highlights construction features that enable future burial structures to adequately mitigate the very real problem of contaminants entering the environment from current cemetery design. 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O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hazardous elements in urban cemeteries and possible architectural design solutions for a more sustainable environment</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2023-04-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>50675</spage><epage>50689</epage><pages>50675-50689</pages><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The general objective of this study is to identify the presence of hazardous elements in the soils of five urban cemeteries in the city of Passo Fundo, in southern Brazil, and to design solutions (architecturally) for future cemeteries to be more sustainable by mitigating toxicological risks to the population residing in the area. 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−1
up to a distance of 400 m from the walls of cemeteries A and B, indicating the presence of a danger to human health even at greater distances. This manuscript highlights construction features that enable future burial structures to adequately mitigate the very real problem of contaminants entering the environment from current cemetery design. Two-thirds of the technicians interviewed for this manuscript, each of whom specialize in Brazilian cemetery design, highlighted the importance of revitalizing urban vegetation both when constructing and revitalizing urban vertical cemeteries.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36800092</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-023-25891-z</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5435-3096</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Architects Architecture Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Brazil Cemeteries Cities computers Construction Contaminants Design Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science environmental sustainability human health Humans Lead Modelling Neurotoxins Research Article Soil Soil contamination Sustainability Technicians Toxins vegetation Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Hazardous elements in urban cemeteries and possible architectural design solutions for a more sustainable environment |
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