In Vivo Investigation of Supportive Immunotherapeutic Combination of Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 and Doxorubicin in Murine Breast Cancer

The aim of the study is to investigate the anti-tumor effect of Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in a xenograft model in BALB/c mice injected with 4T1 cells as a support for chemotherapeutic treatments of doxorubicin in vivo. The MTT assay was used to determine the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin against...

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Veröffentlicht in:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins 2023-08, Vol.15 (4), p.880-888
Hauptverfasser: Akbaba, Meltem, Gökmen, Gökhan Gurur, Kışla, Duygu, Nalbantsoy, Ayşe
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Gökmen, Gökhan Gurur
Kışla, Duygu
Nalbantsoy, Ayşe
description The aim of the study is to investigate the anti-tumor effect of Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in a xenograft model in BALB/c mice injected with 4T1 cells as a support for chemotherapeutic treatments of doxorubicin in vivo. The MTT assay was used to determine the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin against cancer cells, and apoptosis was analyzed by using flow cytometry. 4T1 cells (2 × 10 4 cells/mouse) were injected to BALB/c mice, and mice were fed with/without gavage B. infantis milk (10 8  CFU/mL) for 14 days and treated with doxorubicin on 5th and 10th days. The weights of the mice were recorded during the study, and the tumor sizes were measured by caliper at the 14th day. CD8 + T cell response was analyzed by using flow cytometer, and the results were compared to control and tumor control groups. The IC 50 value for doxorubicin on 4T1 cell lines was determined as 0.053 ± 0.012 µg/mL. The apoptotic effect of doxorubicin at IC 50 concentration was determined as 82.3% of cells to late apoptosis, 3.6% of cells to pro-apoptosis, and 6.2% of cells to necrosis. The treatment of doxorubicin, B. infantis milk, and the combination of them inhibited the tumor volumes by 55.50%, 40.69%, and 75.95%, respectively. B. infantis administration significantly enhanced the PHA-induced splenocyte proliferation ( P  
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The MTT assay was used to determine the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin against cancer cells, and apoptosis was analyzed by using flow cytometry. 4T1 cells (2 × 10 4 cells/mouse) were injected to BALB/c mice, and mice were fed with/without gavage B. infantis milk (10 8  CFU/mL) for 14 days and treated with doxorubicin on 5th and 10th days. The weights of the mice were recorded during the study, and the tumor sizes were measured by caliper at the 14th day. CD8 + T cell response was analyzed by using flow cytometer, and the results were compared to control and tumor control groups. The IC 50 value for doxorubicin on 4T1 cell lines was determined as 0.053 ± 0.012 µg/mL. The apoptotic effect of doxorubicin at IC 50 concentration was determined as 82.3% of cells to late apoptosis, 3.6% of cells to pro-apoptosis, and 6.2% of cells to necrosis. The treatment of doxorubicin, B. infantis milk, and the combination of them inhibited the tumor volumes by 55.50%, 40.69%, and 75.95%, respectively. B. infantis administration significantly enhanced the PHA-induced splenocyte proliferation ( P  &lt; 0.05). It was shown that IFN-γ was effective in tumor growth and regression of metastasis. 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Prot</stitle><addtitle>Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins</addtitle><date>2023-08-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>880</spage><epage>888</epage><pages>880-888</pages><issn>1867-1306</issn><eissn>1867-1314</eissn><abstract>The aim of the study is to investigate the anti-tumor effect of Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in a xenograft model in BALB/c mice injected with 4T1 cells as a support for chemotherapeutic treatments of doxorubicin in vivo. The MTT assay was used to determine the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin against cancer cells, and apoptosis was analyzed by using flow cytometry. 4T1 cells (2 × 10 4 cells/mouse) were injected to BALB/c mice, and mice were fed with/without gavage B. infantis milk (10 8  CFU/mL) for 14 days and treated with doxorubicin on 5th and 10th days. The weights of the mice were recorded during the study, and the tumor sizes were measured by caliper at the 14th day. 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subjects antineoplastic activity
Apoptosis
Applied Microbiology
Bifidobacterium infantis
Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
breast neoplasms
CD8 antigen
Chemistry/Food Science
Cytotoxicity
Doxorubicin
drug therapy
Flow cytometry
immunotherapy
Life Sciences
Lymphocytes T
Metastases
metastasis
mice
Microbiology
Milk
necrosis
Nutrition
probiotics
Protein Science
splenocytes
T-lymphocytes
toxicity testing
Tumors
xenotransplantation
γ-Interferon
title In Vivo Investigation of Supportive Immunotherapeutic Combination of Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 and Doxorubicin in Murine Breast Cancer
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