Mitral annular disjunction and myxomatous mitral valve disease in a dog

Mitral annular disjunction (MAD) has been defined as a structural abnormality with separation between the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve and the left atrial wall. It is commonly associated with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD), mitral valve prolapse (MVP), ventricular arrhythmias, and s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of veterinary cardiology 2024-02, Vol.51, p.9-12
1. Verfasser: Pereira, N.
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description Mitral annular disjunction (MAD) has been defined as a structural abnormality with separation between the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve and the left atrial wall. It is commonly associated with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD), mitral valve prolapse (MVP), ventricular arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death in humans, but has not been described in veterinary medicine despite the high prevalence of MMVD in the canine population. The echocardiographic findings in a Chihuahua with MAD, MMVD, and MVP are described. Diagnostic methods and criteria are reviewed and adapted.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jvc.2023.10.003
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subjects Animals
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - veterinary
Canine
death
Dog Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Dogs
Echocardiography
Echocardiography - methods
Echocardiography - veterinary
Heart Valve Diseases - veterinary
Humans
Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging
Mitral Valve Prolapse - diagnostic imaging
Mitral Valve Prolapse - veterinary
Prolapse
veterinary medicine
title Mitral annular disjunction and myxomatous mitral valve disease in a dog
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