Relative populations and toxin production by Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticillioides in artificially inoculated corn at various stages of development under field conditions

The presence, development and production of mycotoxins by Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticillioides were studied in corn ears under field conditions after artificial contamination of corn silks. The planted area was divided into five treatments: T1, inoculated with A. flavus solution containin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2008, Vol.88 (1), p.48-55
Hauptverfasser: Zorzete, Patricia, Castro, Rosimar S, Pozzi, Claudia R, Israel, Ana Lia M, Fonseca, Homero, Yanaguibashi, Gianni, Corrêa, Benedito
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container_end_page 55
container_issue 1
container_start_page 48
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 88
creator Zorzete, Patricia
Castro, Rosimar S
Pozzi, Claudia R
Israel, Ana Lia M
Fonseca, Homero
Yanaguibashi, Gianni
Corrêa, Benedito
description The presence, development and production of mycotoxins by Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticillioides were studied in corn ears under field conditions after artificial contamination of corn silks. The planted area was divided into five treatments: T1, inoculated with A. flavus solution containing 1 x 10⁸ spores, ears covered; T2, inoculated with F. verticillioides solution containing 1 x 10⁸ spores, ears covered; T3, inoculated with F. verticillioides plus A. flavus solution containing 1 x 10⁸ spores of each, ears covered; T4, sprayed with sterile phosphate-buffered saline, ears covered; T5, non-sprayed silks, uncovered ears. Soil and air samples were also collected and analysed for the occurrence of fungi. Water activity, relative air humidity, rainfall and temperature were determined to assess the correlation between abiotic factors and the presence of fungi in the samples. Contamination with the inoculated fungus predominated in T1 and T2. In the other treatments, F. verticillioides was the most frequently isolated contaminant irrespective of treatment. Considering the production of mycotoxins, a positive relation between the production of fumonisins B₁ and B₂ and the frequency of F. verticillioides was statistically verified in all treatments. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.2930
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Considering the production of mycotoxins, a positive relation between the production of fumonisins B₁ and B₂ and the frequency of F. verticillioides was statistically verified in all treatments. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.2930</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>abiotic factors ; air temperature ; Aspergillus flavus ; Biological and medical sciences ; biosynthesis ; Cereal and baking product industries ; competition ; corn ; corn ears ; field experimentation ; Food industries ; Food toxicology ; fumonisins ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>The presence, development and production of mycotoxins by Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticillioides were studied in corn ears under field conditions after artificial contamination of corn silks. The planted area was divided into five treatments: T1, inoculated with A. flavus solution containing 1 x 10⁸ spores, ears covered; T2, inoculated with F. verticillioides solution containing 1 x 10⁸ spores, ears covered; T3, inoculated with F. verticillioides plus A. flavus solution containing 1 x 10⁸ spores of each, ears covered; T4, sprayed with sterile phosphate-buffered saline, ears covered; T5, non-sprayed silks, uncovered ears. Soil and air samples were also collected and analysed for the occurrence of fungi. Water activity, relative air humidity, rainfall and temperature were determined to assess the correlation between abiotic factors and the presence of fungi in the samples. Contamination with the inoculated fungus predominated in T1 and T2. 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subjects abiotic factors
air temperature
Aspergillus flavus
Biological and medical sciences
biosynthesis
Cereal and baking product industries
competition
corn
corn ears
field experimentation
Food industries
Food toxicology
fumonisins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
fungal diseases of plants
Fusarium verticillioides
Gibberella fujikuroi
mycotoxin
mycotoxins
rain
relative humidity
water activity
Zea mays
title Relative populations and toxin production by Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticillioides in artificially inoculated corn at various stages of development under field conditions
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