Removal of organic matter and nitrogen from dairy effluents in a structured bed reactor operated with intermittent aeration

The objective of this research was to evaluate the performance of a structured bed reactor (SBRIA), carried out with intermittent aeration (IA), in the removal of organic matter and nitrogen from dairy effluent, when run with different organic loading rates (OLR). The SBRIA was operated for 227 days...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-08, Vol.30 (39), p.91060-91073
Hauptverfasser: Correa, Camila Zoe, de Tavares Machado Bolonhesi, Isabela Bruna, Lopes, Deize Dias, Prates, Kátia Valéria Marques Cardoso, Panagio, Luciano Aparecido, Ratuchne, Aline, Damianovic, Márcia Helena Rissato Zamariolli
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container_issue 39
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Correa, Camila Zoe
de Tavares Machado Bolonhesi, Isabela Bruna
Lopes, Deize Dias
Prates, Kátia Valéria Marques Cardoso
Panagio, Luciano Aparecido
Ratuchne, Aline
Damianovic, Márcia Helena Rissato Zamariolli
description The objective of this research was to evaluate the performance of a structured bed reactor (SBRIA), carried out with intermittent aeration (IA), in the removal of organic matter and nitrogen from dairy effluent, when run with different organic loading rates (OLR). The SBRIA was operated for 227 days, with 2:1 AI cycles (2 h with aeration on and 1 h off) and Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) of 16 h. Three phases, with different OLR, were evaluated: phases A (1000 gCOD m −3 day −1 — 63 days), B (1400 gCOD m −3 day −1 — 94 days), and C (1800 gCOD m −3 day −1 — 70 days). The percentage of COD, NH 4 + -N removal, and nitrogen removal, respectively, were above 85 ± 7%, 73 ± 27%, and 83 ± 5, in all phases. There was no accumulation of the oxidized forms of nitrogen in the reactor. The kinetic test, performed to evaluate the nitrification and denitrification in the system, indicated that even in dissolved oxygen concentrations of 4.5 mg L −1 , it was possible to obtain the denitrification process in the system. The results demonstrate that the reactor under study has positive characteristics to be used as an alternative for removing the removal of organic material and nitrogen in the biological treatment of dairy effluents. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-023-28581-y
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subjects Aeration
Agricultural wastes
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biological treatment
Bioreactors
Denitrification
Dissolved oxygen
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Effluents
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Hydraulic retention time
Loading rate
Nitrification
Nitrogen
Nitrogen removal
Organic loading
Organic matter
oxidation
Performance evaluation
Phases
Reactors
Research Article
Retention time
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Removal of organic matter and nitrogen from dairy effluents in a structured bed reactor operated with intermittent aeration
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