Water optical properties over or around coral reefs in the coastal region: implications for coral reef remote sensing

Coral reefs inhabit clear oceanic-type waters to turbid coastal regimes. For shallow coastal water environments, the coral reefs from remote sensing will be substantially influenced by the complexity and heterogeneity of the optical properties of water. Through a set of bio-optical and chemical meas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-08, Vol.30 (40), p.92768-92781
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Guangjia, Chen, Shuisen, Wang, Xinrui, Deng, Wei, Zhuang, Zebin, Zeng, Lihong, Zhang, Chunchao, Yu, Wei
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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Chen, Shuisen
Wang, Xinrui
Deng, Wei
Zhuang, Zebin
Zeng, Lihong
Zhang, Chunchao
Yu, Wei
description Coral reefs inhabit clear oceanic-type waters to turbid coastal regimes. For shallow coastal water environments, the coral reefs from remote sensing will be substantially influenced by the complexity and heterogeneity of the optical properties of water. Through a set of bio-optical and chemical measurements in July 2019 around Xidao Island, Sanya, China, we explored spatial variations of water components’ concentrations (including suspended solids, phytoplankton, and dissolved organic carbon) and the optical absorptions (i.e., particulate pigments, detritus, and colored dissolved organic matter) in waters over or around coral reefs; further analysis of their influences upon the remote sensing reflectance ( R rs ( λ )) of water was performed. It was observed that the bio-optical and chemical properties of the waters over or around coral reefs were spatially and vertically heterogeneous for different sampling sites. As expected, the suspended solids dominated the optical properties of coral reefs waters in areas of Xidao Island, which evidently influenced the R rs ( λ ), especially for the surface waters (Pearson r > 0.60, p < 0.01). In addition, the dissolved organic carbon concentrations exhibited significant relations to the R rs ( λ ) both in surface and bottom water layers, whereas the colored dissolved organic matter showed a weak negative correlation with the R rs ( λ ). These findings will support the mapping and monitoring benthic habitats with remote sensing imagery in coastal regions, especially when a removal of the influence by particulate sediments was available.
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subjects Animals
Anthozoa
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bottom water
Chemical properties
China
coastal water
Coastal waters
Coastal zone
coasts
color
Coral Reefs
corals
Detritus
Dissolved organic carbon
Dissolved Organic Matter
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Heterogeneity
Oceans and Seas
Optical properties
Phytoplankton
Pigments
reflectance
Remote sensing
Remote Sensing Technology
Research Article
Sediments
Solid suspensions
Spatial variations
Surface water
Suspended solids
Waste Water Technology
Water
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Water optical properties over or around coral reefs in the coastal region: implications for coral reef remote sensing
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