Endophytic biofungicide Bacillus subtilis (NBRI-W9) reshapes the metabolic homeostasis disrupted by the chemical fungicide, propiconazole in tomato plants to provide sustainable immunity against non-target bacterial pathogens

Chemical and microbial fungicides (Bio/fungicide) act differentially on plant systems. The present work assessed the metabolic profile of tomato plants vis-a-vis endophytic diversity after spraying of Propiconazole (PCZ) and endophytic biofungicide Bacillus subtilis (W9). Bio/fungicides were sprayed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2024-02, Vol.343, p.123144-123144, Article 123144
Hauptverfasser: Yadav, Udit, Anand, Vandana, Kumar, Sanjeev, Srivastava, Suchi, Mishra, Shashank K., Chauhan, Puneet Singh, Singh, Poonam C.
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container_end_page 123144
container_issue
container_start_page 123144
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 343
creator Yadav, Udit
Anand, Vandana
Kumar, Sanjeev
Srivastava, Suchi
Mishra, Shashank K.
Chauhan, Puneet Singh
Singh, Poonam C.
description Chemical and microbial fungicides (Bio/fungicide) act differentially on plant systems. The present work assessed the metabolic profile of tomato plants vis-a-vis endophytic diversity after spraying of Propiconazole (PCZ) and endophytic biofungicide Bacillus subtilis (W9). Bio/fungicides were sprayed on tomato plants and evaluated for phenotypic, biochemical, and metabolic profiles after one week. In W9 treatment, a significant increase in relative abundance of several metabolites was observed including sugars, sugar alcohols, fatty-acids, organic-acids, and amino-acids. Polysaccharides and fatty acids showed a significant positive correlation with Rhizobiales, Burkholderiales, Bacillales, and Lactobacillales, respectively (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123144
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The present work assessed the metabolic profile of tomato plants vis-a-vis endophytic diversity after spraying of Propiconazole (PCZ) and endophytic biofungicide Bacillus subtilis (W9). Bio/fungicides were sprayed on tomato plants and evaluated for phenotypic, biochemical, and metabolic profiles after one week. In W9 treatment, a significant increase in relative abundance of several metabolites was observed including sugars, sugar alcohols, fatty-acids, organic-acids, and amino-acids. Polysaccharides and fatty acids showed a significant positive correlation with Rhizobiales, Burkholderiales, Bacillales, and Lactobacillales, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). The PCZ and W9 treated plant's metabolic status significantly affected their resistance to non-target, bacterial pathogen P. syringae. Compared to PCZ and control, W9 treatment reduced the ROS deposition and expression of antioxidants gene GPx, PO (~0.1–1.7fold). It enhanced the genes related to the Phenylpropanoid pathway (∼1.6–5.2 fold), PR protein (~1.2–3.4 fold), and JA biosynthesis (~1.7–4.3 fold), resulting in reduced disease incidence. The results provide novel insights into the effects of endophytic biofungicide and chemical fungicides on the plant's metabolic status, its relation to the endophytes, and role in altering the plant's immune system. 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The present work assessed the metabolic profile of tomato plants vis-a-vis endophytic diversity after spraying of Propiconazole (PCZ) and endophytic biofungicide Bacillus subtilis (W9). Bio/fungicides were sprayed on tomato plants and evaluated for phenotypic, biochemical, and metabolic profiles after one week. In W9 treatment, a significant increase in relative abundance of several metabolites was observed including sugars, sugar alcohols, fatty-acids, organic-acids, and amino-acids. Polysaccharides and fatty acids showed a significant positive correlation with Rhizobiales, Burkholderiales, Bacillales, and Lactobacillales, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). The PCZ and W9 treated plant's metabolic status significantly affected their resistance to non-target, bacterial pathogen P. syringae. Compared to PCZ and control, W9 treatment reduced the ROS deposition and expression of antioxidants gene GPx, PO (~0.1–1.7fold). It enhanced the genes related to the Phenylpropanoid pathway (∼1.6–5.2 fold), PR protein (~1.2–3.4 fold), and JA biosynthesis (~1.7–4.3 fold), resulting in reduced disease incidence. The results provide novel insights into the effects of endophytic biofungicide and chemical fungicides on the plant's metabolic status, its relation to the endophytes, and role in altering the plant's immune system. 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The present work assessed the metabolic profile of tomato plants vis-a-vis endophytic diversity after spraying of Propiconazole (PCZ) and endophytic biofungicide Bacillus subtilis (W9). Bio/fungicides were sprayed on tomato plants and evaluated for phenotypic, biochemical, and metabolic profiles after one week. In W9 treatment, a significant increase in relative abundance of several metabolites was observed including sugars, sugar alcohols, fatty-acids, organic-acids, and amino-acids. Polysaccharides and fatty acids showed a significant positive correlation with Rhizobiales, Burkholderiales, Bacillales, and Lactobacillales, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). The PCZ and W9 treated plant's metabolic status significantly affected their resistance to non-target, bacterial pathogen P. syringae. Compared to PCZ and control, W9 treatment reduced the ROS deposition and expression of antioxidants gene GPx, PO (~0.1–1.7fold). It enhanced the genes related to the Phenylpropanoid pathway (∼1.6–5.2 fold), PR protein (~1.2–3.4 fold), and JA biosynthesis (~1.7–4.3 fold), resulting in reduced disease incidence. The results provide novel insights into the effects of endophytic biofungicide and chemical fungicides on the plant's metabolic status, its relation to the endophytes, and role in altering the plant's immune system. [Display omitted] •Metabolic homeostasis of tomato is modulated by chemical and biologicals fungicides.•Systemic fungicide application reduced the plant's immunity to non-target pathogens.•Spray of endophytic bio-fungicides enhanced plant's immunity to non-target pathogen.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>38123116</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123144</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-8545</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects amino acids
Bacillus subtilis
biopesticides
biosynthesis
Burkholderiales
disease incidence
Endophytes
fatty acids
Fungicides, Industrial - toxicity
genes
Homeostasis
immune system
immunity
Integrated pest management
Lactobacillales
Metabolic homeostasis
metabolites
pathogens
phenotype
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant's immunity
Plants - microbiology
pollution
polysaccharides
propiconazole
Psuedomonas syringae
Rhizobiales
Solanum lycopersicum
sugars
Sustainable agriculture
tomatoes
Triazoles
title Endophytic biofungicide Bacillus subtilis (NBRI-W9) reshapes the metabolic homeostasis disrupted by the chemical fungicide, propiconazole in tomato plants to provide sustainable immunity against non-target bacterial pathogens
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