Sensation is dispensable for the maturation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex

Vertebrates stabilize gaze using a neural circuit that transforms sensed instability into compensatory counterrotation of the eyes. Sensory feedback tunes this vestibulo-ocular reflex throughout life. We studied the functional development of vestibulo-ocular reflex circuit components in the larval z...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2025-01, Vol.387 (6729), p.85-90
Hauptverfasser: Leary, Paige, Bellegarda, Celine, Quainoo, Cheryl, Goldblatt, Dena, Rosti, Başak, Schoppik, David
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container_issue 6729
container_start_page 85
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 387
creator Leary, Paige
Bellegarda, Celine
Quainoo, Cheryl
Goldblatt, Dena
Rosti, Başak
Schoppik, David
description Vertebrates stabilize gaze using a neural circuit that transforms sensed instability into compensatory counterrotation of the eyes. Sensory feedback tunes this vestibulo-ocular reflex throughout life. We studied the functional development of vestibulo-ocular reflex circuit components in the larval zebrafish, with and without sensation. Blind fish stabilize gaze normally, and neural responses to body tilts mature before behavior. In contrast, synapses between motor neurons and the eye muscles mature with a time course similar to behavioral maturation. Larvae without vestibular sensory experience, but with mature neuromuscular junctions, had a strong vestibulo-ocular reflex. Development of the neuromuscular junction, and not sensory experience, therefore determines the rate of maturation of an ancient behavior.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.adr9982
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subjects Animals
Eye movements
Eye Movements - physiology
Feedback, Sensory
Head movement
Larva - physiology
Larvae
Maturation
Motor neurons
Motor Neurons - physiology
Muscles
Neuromuscular Junction - physiology
Neuromuscular junctions
Neurons
Oculomotor Muscles - innervation
Oculomotor Muscles - physiology
Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular - physiology
Sensory feedback
Sensory neurons
Stabilization
Vestibular system
Vestibulo-ocular reflex
Zebrafish
Zebrafish - physiology
title Sensation is dispensable for the maturation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex
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