Unraveling the causal pathways of maternal smoking and breastfeeding in the development of neuropsychiatric disorders: A Mendelian randomization perspective

Maternal smoking around birth (MSAB) and early-life breastfeeding (BAB) represent critical factors that may exert enduring effects on neuropsychiatric health. Although previous research has examined these exposures separately, the combined impact of both on disorders such as ADHD, ASD, BD, MDD, ANX,...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of affective disorders 2024-12, Vol.373, p.35-43
Hauptverfasser:	Zhang, Zheng, Yu, Jiangyou, Li, Qiyin, Zhao, Yuan, Tang, Liwei, Peng, Yadong, Liu, Ying, Gan, Cheng, Liu, Keyi, Wang, Jing, Chen, Lixia, Luo, Qinghua, Qiu, Haitang, Ren, Hao, Jiang, Chenggang
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Breastfeeding Causal inference Maternal smoking Mendelian randomization Neuropsychiatric disorders
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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