Assessment of potentially toxic and rare earth elements in surface soils of Dong Nai, Vietnam
This study investigates the quantities of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Dong Nai Province's surface soils. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) were used to determine element concentrations. To validate th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental geochemistry and health 2025-02, Vol.47 (2), p.31, Article 31 |
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| creator | Nguyen, Minh-Dao Vo, Tran-Quang-Thai Tran, Quang-Thien Tran, Tuan-Anh Tuong, Thi-Thu-Huong Nguyen, Thi-Huong-Lan Chau, Thi-Nhu-Quynh Le, Nhu-Sieu Vo, Thi-Mong-Tham Le, Xuan-Thang Truong, Duc-Toan Phan, Quang-Trung Nguyen, Huu-Nghia |
| description | This study investigates the quantities of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Dong Nai Province's surface soils. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) were used to determine element concentrations. To validate the concentration results, established reference materials (NIST 2711 and IAEA Soil-7) were used. Element concentrations followed a certain order, with Mn, Cr, V, and Zn dominating, except for Al, which were used to determine the enrichment factor. Arsenic (As) concentrations ranged from 0.8 to 37.5 mg/kg, exceeding global averages but below Vietnam quality standards. Cadmium (Cd) concentrations ranged from 0.03 to 0.16 mg/kg, below global averages and quality standards. Cobalt (Co) and chromium (Cr) concentrations ranged from 0.5 to 135.1 mg/kg and 18 to 844 mg/kg, respectively, with notable percentages of samples exceeding global averages. Copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) exhibited elevated concentrations, with varying proportions exceeding quality standards. Manganese (Mn) and antimony (Sb) exceeded global averages in a significant percentage of samples. Vanadium (V) concentrations surpassed the crustal average by over half of the sites. Zinc (Zn) concentrations were below reference values. REEs showed significantly higher concentrations than global soil averages, with a substantial proportion of samples exceeding reference values. Geo Accumulation Index (Igeo), Enrichment Factor (EF), and Pollution Load Index (PLI) analyses provided a detailed numerical assessment of contamination and soil quality. Statistical analysis showed correlations and clusters of toxic elements and highlighted the spatial distribution of samples based on elemental compositions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10653-024-02327-2 |
| format | Article |
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Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) were used to determine element concentrations. To validate the concentration results, established reference materials (NIST 2711 and IAEA Soil-7) were used. Element concentrations followed a certain order, with Mn, Cr, V, and Zn dominating, except for Al, which were used to determine the enrichment factor. Arsenic (As) concentrations ranged from 0.8 to 37.5 mg/kg, exceeding global averages but below Vietnam quality standards. Cadmium (Cd) concentrations ranged from 0.03 to 0.16 mg/kg, below global averages and quality standards. Cobalt (Co) and chromium (Cr) concentrations ranged from 0.5 to 135.1 mg/kg and 18 to 844 mg/kg, respectively, with notable percentages of samples exceeding global averages. Copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) exhibited elevated concentrations, with varying proportions exceeding quality standards. Manganese (Mn) and antimony (Sb) exceeded global averages in a significant percentage of samples. Vanadium (V) concentrations surpassed the crustal average by over half of the sites. Zinc (Zn) concentrations were below reference values. REEs showed significantly higher concentrations than global soil averages, with a substantial proportion of samples exceeding reference values. Geo Accumulation Index (Igeo), Enrichment Factor (EF), and Pollution Load Index (PLI) analyses provided a detailed numerical assessment of contamination and soil quality. Statistical analysis showed correlations and clusters of toxic elements and highlighted the spatial distribution of samples based on elemental compositions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-4042</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2983</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2983</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10653-024-02327-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39718640</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Absorption spectroscopy ; Activation analysis ; Antimony ; Arsenic ; Atomic absorption spectroscopy ; Cadmium ; Chromium ; Cluster analysis ; Cobalt ; Copper ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Geochemistry ; Lead ; Manganese ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Metals, Rare Earth - analysis ; Neutron Activation Analysis ; Neutrons ; Original Paper ; Pollutant load ; Pollution ; Pollution index ; Pollution load ; Public Health ; Quality standards ; Rare earth elements ; Reference materials ; Soil ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil analysis ; Soil investigations ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil pollution ; Soil quality ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil surfaces ; Soils ; Spatial distribution ; Spectral analysis ; Spectrometry ; Spectrophotometry, Atomic ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Terrestrial Pollution ; Vanadium ; Vietnam ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Environmental geochemistry and health, 2025-02, Vol.47 (2), p.31, Article 31</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Feb 2025</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-e8201f6197f623f7fa0e5661fce1359e3dd58a90581f063e414be3ac20daf90a3</cites><orcidid>0009-0005-3376-8264 ; 0000-0001-8578-0111</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10653-024-02327-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10653-024-02327-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39718640$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Minh-Dao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vo, Tran-Quang-Thai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, Quang-Thien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, Tuan-Anh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuong, Thi-Thu-Huong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Thi-Huong-Lan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chau, Thi-Nhu-Quynh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le, Nhu-Sieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vo, Thi-Mong-Tham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le, Xuan-Thang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Truong, Duc-Toan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phan, Quang-Trung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Huu-Nghia</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of potentially toxic and rare earth elements in surface soils of Dong Nai, Vietnam</title><title>Environmental geochemistry and health</title><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><description>This study investigates the quantities of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Dong Nai Province's surface soils. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) were used to determine element concentrations. To validate the concentration results, established reference materials (NIST 2711 and IAEA Soil-7) were used. Element concentrations followed a certain order, with Mn, Cr, V, and Zn dominating, except for Al, which were used to determine the enrichment factor. Arsenic (As) concentrations ranged from 0.8 to 37.5 mg/kg, exceeding global averages but below Vietnam quality standards. Cadmium (Cd) concentrations ranged from 0.03 to 0.16 mg/kg, below global averages and quality standards. Cobalt (Co) and chromium (Cr) concentrations ranged from 0.5 to 135.1 mg/kg and 18 to 844 mg/kg, respectively, with notable percentages of samples exceeding global averages. Copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) exhibited elevated concentrations, with varying proportions exceeding quality standards. Manganese (Mn) and antimony (Sb) exceeded global averages in a significant percentage of samples. Vanadium (V) concentrations surpassed the crustal average by over half of the sites. Zinc (Zn) concentrations were below reference values. REEs showed significantly higher concentrations than global soil averages, with a substantial proportion of samples exceeding reference values. Geo Accumulation Index (Igeo), Enrichment Factor (EF), and Pollution Load Index (PLI) analyses provided a detailed numerical assessment of contamination and soil quality. Statistical analysis showed correlations and clusters of toxic elements and highlighted the spatial distribution of samples based on elemental compositions.</description><subject>Absorption spectroscopy</subject><subject>Activation analysis</subject><subject>Antimony</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Atomic absorption spectroscopy</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Cobalt</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Metals, Rare Earth - analysis</subject><subject>Neutron Activation Analysis</subject><subject>Neutrons</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pollutant load</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution index</subject><subject>Pollution load</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Quality standards</subject><subject>Rare earth elements</subject><subject>Reference materials</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil analysis</subject><subject>Soil investigations</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil quality</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil surfaces</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Spectral analysis</subject><subject>Spectrometry</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry, Atomic</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Terrestrial Pollution</subject><subject>Vanadium</subject><subject>Vietnam</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>0269-4042</issn><issn>1573-2983</issn><issn>1573-2983</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1rFTEUhoMo9rb6B1xIwI0Lx558TD6WpdVaKHaj7iSkMyd1yszkmjMD7b83t7cquHARTuA875vwMPZKwHsBYI9JgGlVA1LXo6Rt5BO2Ea1VjfROPWUbkMY3GrQ8YIdEtwDgrXbP2YHyVjijYcO-nxAh0YTzwnPi27zU2xDH8Z4v-W7oeJx7XmJBjrEsPziOuGOJDzOntaTYIac8jLRLn-X5hn-Owzv-bcBljtML9izFkfDl4zxiXz9--HL6qbm8Or84PblsOtmapUEnQSQjvE1GqmRTBGyNEalDoVqPqu9bFz20TiQwCrXQ16hiJ6GPyUNUR-ztvndb8s8VaQnTQB2OY5wxrxSU0M5VERoq-uYf9DavZa6_e6C89WBdpeSe6komKpjCtgxTLPdBQNjJD3v5ocoPD_KDrKHXj9Xr9YT9n8hv2xVQe4Dqar7B8vft_9T-AutRjn8</recordid><startdate>20250201</startdate><enddate>20250201</enddate><creator>Nguyen, Minh-Dao</creator><creator>Vo, Tran-Quang-Thai</creator><creator>Tran, Quang-Thien</creator><creator>Tran, Tuan-Anh</creator><creator>Tuong, Thi-Thu-Huong</creator><creator>Nguyen, Thi-Huong-Lan</creator><creator>Chau, Thi-Nhu-Quynh</creator><creator>Le, Nhu-Sieu</creator><creator>Vo, Thi-Mong-Tham</creator><creator>Le, Xuan-Thang</creator><creator>Truong, Duc-Toan</creator><creator>Phan, Quang-Trung</creator><creator>Nguyen, Huu-Nghia</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3376-8264</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-0111</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20250201</creationdate><title>Assessment of potentially toxic and rare earth elements in surface soils of Dong Nai, Vietnam</title><author>Nguyen, Minh-Dao ; Vo, Tran-Quang-Thai ; Tran, Quang-Thien ; Tran, Tuan-Anh ; Tuong, Thi-Thu-Huong ; Nguyen, Thi-Huong-Lan ; Chau, Thi-Nhu-Quynh ; Le, Nhu-Sieu ; Vo, Thi-Mong-Tham ; Le, Xuan-Thang ; Truong, Duc-Toan ; Phan, Quang-Trung ; Nguyen, Huu-Nghia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-e8201f6197f623f7fa0e5661fce1359e3dd58a90581f063e414be3ac20daf90a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2025</creationdate><topic>Absorption spectroscopy</topic><topic>Activation analysis</topic><topic>Antimony</topic><topic>Arsenic</topic><topic>Atomic absorption spectroscopy</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Cluster analysis</topic><topic>Cobalt</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Geochemistry</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>Metals, Rare Earth - analysis</topic><topic>Neutron Activation Analysis</topic><topic>Neutrons</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Pollutant load</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution index</topic><topic>Pollution load</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Quality standards</topic><topic>Rare earth elements</topic><topic>Reference materials</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil analysis</topic><topic>Soil investigations</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil quality</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soil surfaces</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Spatial distribution</topic><topic>Spectral analysis</topic><topic>Spectrometry</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry, Atomic</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Terrestrial Pollution</topic><topic>Vanadium</topic><topic>Vietnam</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Minh-Dao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vo, Tran-Quang-Thai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, Quang-Thien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, Tuan-Anh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuong, Thi-Thu-Huong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Thi-Huong-Lan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chau, Thi-Nhu-Quynh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le, Nhu-Sieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vo, Thi-Mong-Tham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le, Xuan-Thang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Truong, Duc-Toan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phan, Quang-Trung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Huu-Nghia</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental geochemistry and health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nguyen, Minh-Dao</au><au>Vo, Tran-Quang-Thai</au><au>Tran, Quang-Thien</au><au>Tran, Tuan-Anh</au><au>Tuong, Thi-Thu-Huong</au><au>Nguyen, Thi-Huong-Lan</au><au>Chau, Thi-Nhu-Quynh</au><au>Le, Nhu-Sieu</au><au>Vo, Thi-Mong-Tham</au><au>Le, Xuan-Thang</au><au>Truong, Duc-Toan</au><au>Phan, Quang-Trung</au><au>Nguyen, Huu-Nghia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of potentially toxic and rare earth elements in surface soils of Dong Nai, Vietnam</atitle><jtitle>Environmental geochemistry and health</jtitle><stitle>Environ Geochem Health</stitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><date>2025-02-01</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>31</spage><pages>31-</pages><artnum>31</artnum><issn>0269-4042</issn><issn>1573-2983</issn><eissn>1573-2983</eissn><abstract>This study investigates the quantities of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Dong Nai Province's surface soils. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) were used to determine element concentrations. To validate the concentration results, established reference materials (NIST 2711 and IAEA Soil-7) were used. Element concentrations followed a certain order, with Mn, Cr, V, and Zn dominating, except for Al, which were used to determine the enrichment factor. Arsenic (As) concentrations ranged from 0.8 to 37.5 mg/kg, exceeding global averages but below Vietnam quality standards. Cadmium (Cd) concentrations ranged from 0.03 to 0.16 mg/kg, below global averages and quality standards. Cobalt (Co) and chromium (Cr) concentrations ranged from 0.5 to 135.1 mg/kg and 18 to 844 mg/kg, respectively, with notable percentages of samples exceeding global averages. Copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) exhibited elevated concentrations, with varying proportions exceeding quality standards. Manganese (Mn) and antimony (Sb) exceeded global averages in a significant percentage of samples. Vanadium (V) concentrations surpassed the crustal average by over half of the sites. Zinc (Zn) concentrations were below reference values. REEs showed significantly higher concentrations than global soil averages, with a substantial proportion of samples exceeding reference values. Geo Accumulation Index (Igeo), Enrichment Factor (EF), and Pollution Load Index (PLI) analyses provided a detailed numerical assessment of contamination and soil quality. Statistical analysis showed correlations and clusters of toxic elements and highlighted the spatial distribution of samples based on elemental compositions.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>39718640</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10653-024-02327-2</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3376-8264</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-0111</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Absorption spectroscopy Activation analysis Antimony Arsenic Atomic absorption spectroscopy Cadmium Chromium Cluster analysis Cobalt Copper Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring - methods Geochemistry Lead Manganese Metals, Heavy - analysis Metals, Rare Earth - analysis Neutron Activation Analysis Neutrons Original Paper Pollutant load Pollution Pollution index Pollution load Public Health Quality standards Rare earth elements Reference materials Soil Soil - chemistry Soil analysis Soil investigations Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil pollution Soil quality Soil Science & Conservation Soil surfaces Soils Spatial distribution Spectral analysis Spectrometry Spectrophotometry, Atomic Statistical analysis Statistical methods Terrestrial Pollution Vanadium Vietnam Zinc |
| title | Assessment of potentially toxic and rare earth elements in surface soils of Dong Nai, Vietnam |
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