Performance of Persicaria amphibia (L.) for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Water

Fast-paced global industrialization due to population growth poses negative water implications, such as pollution by heavy metals. Phytoremediation is deemed as an efficient and environmentally friendly alternative which utilizes different types of hyperaccumulator plants known as macrophytes for th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2025-01, Vol.114 (1), p.13-13, Article 13
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Uyanik, Ahmet
description Fast-paced global industrialization due to population growth poses negative water implications, such as pollution by heavy metals. Phytoremediation is deemed as an efficient and environmentally friendly alternative which utilizes different types of hyperaccumulator plants known as macrophytes for the removal of heavy metal pollutants from contaminated water. In this study, the removal of Cu(II), Ni(II), Pb(II), and Cd(II) heavy metal ions contaminated water was studied by using an aquatic plant, Persicaria amphibia (L.) collected from Ladik Lake, Samsun, Turkiye. The experiments were carried out hydroponically in the laboratory conditions. Synthetic heavy metals contaminated water (5, 10, 25, 50, 100 mg kg − 1 ), and domestic and industrial water were used in the experiments. The domestic and industrial water samples were taken from Aksu and Batlama streams in Giresun province. All physical plant changes were noted, and pH, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen levels of the hydroponic system were measured regularly during the experiments. In order to determine the effects of heavy metals on the plant, the chlorophyll (a, b and total) and carotenoid contents as well as the biomass of the plant, were measured. According to the phytoremediation experiments the amounts of accumulated heavy metals in plants were found as Cd(II) > Ni(II) > Cu(II) > Pb(II) in single systems and as Cd(II) > Ni(II) > Pb(II) > Cu(II) in competitive systems. The maximum amounts of heavy metals accumulated in plants were determined as 171 ± 9 mg kg-1 for Cd(II), 143 ± 7 mg kg-1 for Ni(II), 134 ± 8 mg kg-1 for Cu(II) and 55 ± 4 mg kg-1 for Pb(II). In addition, bioconcentration factor (BCF) values ​​were calculated to make comparisons with the phytoextraction potential of the plant. This study emphasizes the importance of P. amphibia with high bioaccumulation potential for phytoremediation and suggests that it could be employed to restore water in heavy metal-contaminated areas.
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Phytoremediation is deemed as an efficient and environmentally friendly alternative which utilizes different types of hyperaccumulator plants known as macrophytes for the removal of heavy metal pollutants from contaminated water. In this study, the removal of Cu(II), Ni(II), Pb(II), and Cd(II) heavy metal ions contaminated water was studied by using an aquatic plant, Persicaria amphibia (L.) collected from Ladik Lake, Samsun, Turkiye. The experiments were carried out hydroponically in the laboratory conditions. Synthetic heavy metals contaminated water (5, 10, 25, 50, 100 mg kg − 1 ), and domestic and industrial water were used in the experiments. The domestic and industrial water samples were taken from Aksu and Batlama streams in Giresun province. All physical plant changes were noted, and pH, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen levels of the hydroponic system were measured regularly during the experiments. 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Phytoremediation is deemed as an efficient and environmentally friendly alternative which utilizes different types of hyperaccumulator plants known as macrophytes for the removal of heavy metal pollutants from contaminated water. In this study, the removal of Cu(II), Ni(II), Pb(II), and Cd(II) heavy metal ions contaminated water was studied by using an aquatic plant, Persicaria amphibia (L.) collected from Ladik Lake, Samsun, Turkiye. The experiments were carried out hydroponically in the laboratory conditions. Synthetic heavy metals contaminated water (5, 10, 25, 50, 100 mg kg − 1 ), and domestic and industrial water were used in the experiments. The domestic and industrial water samples were taken from Aksu and Batlama streams in Giresun province. All physical plant changes were noted, and pH, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen levels of the hydroponic system were measured regularly during the experiments. 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subjects Alismatales - metabolism
Amphibians
Aquatic plants
Aquatic Pollution
Bioaccumulation
bioaccumulation factor
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological magnification
biomass
bulls
Cadmium
carotenoids
chlorophyll
Copper
Dissolved oxygen
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Experiments
Heavy metals
Hydroponics
hyperaccumulators
Industrial water
industrialization
lakes
Lead
Macrophytes
Metal ions
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Metals, Heavy - metabolism
Nickel
Persicaria amphibia
phytoaccumulation
Phytoremediation
Plant layout
Pollution
Population growth
Population studies
Soil Science & Conservation
Streams
Waste Water Technology
Water analysis
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water pollution
Water Pollution Control
Water sampling
title Performance of Persicaria amphibia (L.) for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Water
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