Prevalence of Mitral Annular Disjunction at Cardiac MRI: Results from a Multicenter Registry

Purpose To determine the prevalence of mitral annular disjunction (MAD) in patients undergoing cardiac MRI for various clinical indications and to assess the association of MAD with arrhythmia, mitral valve prolapse (MVP), and myocardial alteration. Materials and Methods This study analyzed data fro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging 2024-12, Vol.6 (6), p.e230428
Hauptverfasser: Palmisano, Anna, Bruno, Elisa, Aquaro, Giovanni Donato, De Gori, Carmelo, Barbieri, Simone, Adami, Margherita, Plataroti, Dario, Rondi, Paolo, di Meo, Nunzia, Ravanelli, Marco, Farina, Davide, Rossi, Alice, Pradella, Silvia, Miele, Vittorio, Marchitelli, Livia, Cundari, Giulia, Galea, Nicola, Tore, Davide, Gatti, Marco, Faletti, Riccardo, Palumbo, Pierpaolo, Di Cesare, Ernesto, D'Angelo, Tommaso, Lanzafame, Ludovica R M, Blandino, Alfredo, Dell'Aversana, Serena, Ponsiglione, Andrea, Ascione, Raffaele, Imbriaco, Massimo, Porcu, Michele, Cau, Riccardo, Saba, Luca, Ferrandino, Giovanni, Liguori, Carlo, Sambuceti, Virginia, Seitun, Sara, Siani, Agnese, Carriero, Alessandro, Cosenza, Michele, Lovato, Luigi, Vignale, Davide, Faggioni, Lorenzo, Neri, Emanuele, Esposito, Antonio
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container_title Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
container_volume 6
creator Palmisano, Anna
Bruno, Elisa
Aquaro, Giovanni Donato
De Gori, Carmelo
Barbieri, Simone
Adami, Margherita
Plataroti, Dario
Rondi, Paolo
di Meo, Nunzia
Ravanelli, Marco
Farina, Davide
Rossi, Alice
Pradella, Silvia
Miele, Vittorio
Marchitelli, Livia
Cundari, Giulia
Galea, Nicola
Tore, Davide
Gatti, Marco
Faletti, Riccardo
Palumbo, Pierpaolo
Di Cesare, Ernesto
D'Angelo, Tommaso
Lanzafame, Ludovica R M
Blandino, Alfredo
Dell'Aversana, Serena
Ponsiglione, Andrea
Ascione, Raffaele
Imbriaco, Massimo
Porcu, Michele
Cau, Riccardo
Saba, Luca
Ferrandino, Giovanni
Liguori, Carlo
Sambuceti, Virginia
Seitun, Sara
Siani, Agnese
Carriero, Alessandro
Cosenza, Michele
Lovato, Luigi
Vignale, Davide
Faggioni, Lorenzo
Neri, Emanuele
Esposito, Antonio
description Purpose To determine the prevalence of mitral annular disjunction (MAD) in patients undergoing cardiac MRI for various clinical indications and to assess the association of MAD with arrhythmia, mitral valve prolapse (MVP), and myocardial alteration. Materials and Methods This study analyzed data from a retrospective observational registry of consecutive patients undergoing cardiac MRI for different clinical indications. Cardiac MRI examinations were performed from January 2019 to June 2019 at 13 Italian hospitals. Images underwent double reading by expert cardiac radiologists from the enrolling center and the core laboratory to assess the presence of MAD. Presence and maximum length of MAD and its association to MVP pattern, functional and structural myocardial alteration, and arrhythmia were evaluated using nonparametric and parametric tests. Logistic regression models were used to identify predictors of arrhythmia. Results Cardiac MRI studies from 2611 consecutive patients (1730, 66% male; median age, 53 years; IQR, 39-65 years) were evaluated. Prevalence of MAD was 5.44% (142 of 2611). MAD was an incidental finding in 74.6% (106 of 142) of patients. Patients with MAD had a higher prevalence of arrhythmias compared with patients without MAD (40% [57 of 142] vs 18% [444 of 2469]; < .001). Patients with MAD and bileaflet MVP showed a longer MAD compared with patients with single-leaflet or absent MVP (median, 7 mm [IQR, 3-9.5 mm] vs 4 mm [IQR, 3-5 mm]; < .001), a higher prevalence of systolic curling (75% [21 of 28] vs 30.7% [35 of 114]; < .001), higher extracellular volume values (30% [IQR, 28%-32%] vs 27% [IQR, 25%-30%]; = .04), and a higher prevalence of arrhythmia (64.2% [18 of 28] vs 34.2% [39 of 114]; = .006). MAD length of at least 5 mm was an independent predictor of arrhythmia (odds ratio 3.96; 95% CI: 1.93, 8.15; < .001). Conclusion MAD was a frequent incidental finding on cardiac MRI scans from a multicenter registry. MAD length of at least 5 mm and coexisting bileaflet MVP showed a higher risk of arrhythmia. MR Imaging, Cardiac, Mitral Annular Disjunction ©RSNA, 2024.
doi_str_mv 10.1148/ryct.230428
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Materials and Methods This study analyzed data from a retrospective observational registry of consecutive patients undergoing cardiac MRI for different clinical indications. Cardiac MRI examinations were performed from January 2019 to June 2019 at 13 Italian hospitals. Images underwent double reading by expert cardiac radiologists from the enrolling center and the core laboratory to assess the presence of MAD. Presence and maximum length of MAD and its association to MVP pattern, functional and structural myocardial alteration, and arrhythmia were evaluated using nonparametric and parametric tests. Logistic regression models were used to identify predictors of arrhythmia. Results Cardiac MRI studies from 2611 consecutive patients (1730, 66% male; median age, 53 years; IQR, 39-65 years) were evaluated. Prevalence of MAD was 5.44% (142 of 2611). MAD was an incidental finding in 74.6% (106 of 142) of patients. Patients with MAD had a higher prevalence of arrhythmias compared with patients without MAD (40% [57 of 142] vs 18% [444 of 2469]; &lt; .001). Patients with MAD and bileaflet MVP showed a longer MAD compared with patients with single-leaflet or absent MVP (median, 7 mm [IQR, 3-9.5 mm] vs 4 mm [IQR, 3-5 mm]; &lt; .001), a higher prevalence of systolic curling (75% [21 of 28] vs 30.7% [35 of 114]; &lt; .001), higher extracellular volume values (30% [IQR, 28%-32%] vs 27% [IQR, 25%-30%]; = .04), and a higher prevalence of arrhythmia (64.2% [18 of 28] vs 34.2% [39 of 114]; = .006). MAD length of at least 5 mm was an independent predictor of arrhythmia (odds ratio 3.96; 95% CI: 1.93, 8.15; &lt; .001). Conclusion MAD was a frequent incidental finding on cardiac MRI scans from a multicenter registry. MAD length of at least 5 mm and coexisting bileaflet MVP showed a higher risk of arrhythmia. MR Imaging, Cardiac, Mitral Annular Disjunction ©RSNA, 2024.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2638-6135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2638-6135</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1148/ryct.230428</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39699304</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac - diagnostic imaging ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac - epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Italy - epidemiology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging ; Mitral Valve - pathology ; Mitral Valve Prolapse - diagnostic imaging ; Mitral Valve Prolapse - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Registries ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Radiology. 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Cardiothoracic imaging</title><addtitle>Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging</addtitle><description>Purpose To determine the prevalence of mitral annular disjunction (MAD) in patients undergoing cardiac MRI for various clinical indications and to assess the association of MAD with arrhythmia, mitral valve prolapse (MVP), and myocardial alteration. Materials and Methods This study analyzed data from a retrospective observational registry of consecutive patients undergoing cardiac MRI for different clinical indications. Cardiac MRI examinations were performed from January 2019 to June 2019 at 13 Italian hospitals. Images underwent double reading by expert cardiac radiologists from the enrolling center and the core laboratory to assess the presence of MAD. Presence and maximum length of MAD and its association to MVP pattern, functional and structural myocardial alteration, and arrhythmia were evaluated using nonparametric and parametric tests. Logistic regression models were used to identify predictors of arrhythmia. Results Cardiac MRI studies from 2611 consecutive patients (1730, 66% male; median age, 53 years; IQR, 39-65 years) were evaluated. Prevalence of MAD was 5.44% (142 of 2611). MAD was an incidental finding in 74.6% (106 of 142) of patients. Patients with MAD had a higher prevalence of arrhythmias compared with patients without MAD (40% [57 of 142] vs 18% [444 of 2469]; &lt; .001). Patients with MAD and bileaflet MVP showed a longer MAD compared with patients with single-leaflet or absent MVP (median, 7 mm [IQR, 3-9.5 mm] vs 4 mm [IQR, 3-5 mm]; &lt; .001), a higher prevalence of systolic curling (75% [21 of 28] vs 30.7% [35 of 114]; &lt; .001), higher extracellular volume values (30% [IQR, 28%-32%] vs 27% [IQR, 25%-30%]; = .04), and a higher prevalence of arrhythmia (64.2% [18 of 28] vs 34.2% [39 of 114]; = .006). MAD length of at least 5 mm was an independent predictor of arrhythmia (odds ratio 3.96; 95% CI: 1.93, 8.15; &lt; .001). Conclusion MAD was a frequent incidental finding on cardiac MRI scans from a multicenter registry. MAD length of at least 5 mm and coexisting bileaflet MVP showed a higher risk of arrhythmia. 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Bruno, Elisa ; Aquaro, Giovanni Donato ; De Gori, Carmelo ; Barbieri, Simone ; Adami, Margherita ; Plataroti, Dario ; Rondi, Paolo ; di Meo, Nunzia ; Ravanelli, Marco ; Farina, Davide ; Rossi, Alice ; Pradella, Silvia ; Miele, Vittorio ; Marchitelli, Livia ; Cundari, Giulia ; Galea, Nicola ; Tore, Davide ; Gatti, Marco ; Faletti, Riccardo ; Palumbo, Pierpaolo ; Di Cesare, Ernesto ; D'Angelo, Tommaso ; Lanzafame, Ludovica R M ; Blandino, Alfredo ; Dell'Aversana, Serena ; Ponsiglione, Andrea ; Ascione, Raffaele ; Imbriaco, Massimo ; Porcu, Michele ; Cau, Riccardo ; Saba, Luca ; Ferrandino, Giovanni ; Liguori, Carlo ; Sambuceti, Virginia ; Seitun, Sara ; Siani, Agnese ; Carriero, Alessandro ; Cosenza, Michele ; Lovato, Luigi ; Vignale, Davide ; Faggioni, Lorenzo ; Neri, Emanuele ; Esposito, Antonio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p564-d94e514266059548fd9bb58acae144542b5871f0545a4dfb0e331f5e1d0a8cd53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Arrhythmias, Cardiac - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Arrhythmias, Cardiac - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Italy - epidemiology</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Mitral Valve - pathology</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Prolapse - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Prolapse - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Palmisano, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruno, Elisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aquaro, Giovanni Donato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Gori, Carmelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbieri, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adami, Margherita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plataroti, Dario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rondi, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>di Meo, Nunzia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravanelli, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farina, Davide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossi, Alice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pradella, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miele, Vittorio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchitelli, Livia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cundari, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galea, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tore, Davide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gatti, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faletti, Riccardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palumbo, Pierpaolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Cesare, Ernesto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Angelo, Tommaso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lanzafame, Ludovica R M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blandino, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dell'Aversana, Serena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponsiglione, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ascione, Raffaele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imbriaco, Massimo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porcu, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cau, Riccardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saba, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrandino, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liguori, Carlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sambuceti, Virginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seitun, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siani, Agnese</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carriero, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cosenza, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lovato, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vignale, Davide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faggioni, Lorenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neri, Emanuele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esposito, Antonio</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Palmisano, Anna</au><au>Bruno, Elisa</au><au>Aquaro, Giovanni Donato</au><au>De Gori, Carmelo</au><au>Barbieri, Simone</au><au>Adami, Margherita</au><au>Plataroti, Dario</au><au>Rondi, Paolo</au><au>di Meo, Nunzia</au><au>Ravanelli, Marco</au><au>Farina, Davide</au><au>Rossi, Alice</au><au>Pradella, Silvia</au><au>Miele, Vittorio</au><au>Marchitelli, Livia</au><au>Cundari, Giulia</au><au>Galea, Nicola</au><au>Tore, Davide</au><au>Gatti, Marco</au><au>Faletti, Riccardo</au><au>Palumbo, Pierpaolo</au><au>Di Cesare, Ernesto</au><au>D'Angelo, Tommaso</au><au>Lanzafame, Ludovica R M</au><au>Blandino, Alfredo</au><au>Dell'Aversana, Serena</au><au>Ponsiglione, Andrea</au><au>Ascione, Raffaele</au><au>Imbriaco, Massimo</au><au>Porcu, Michele</au><au>Cau, Riccardo</au><au>Saba, Luca</au><au>Ferrandino, Giovanni</au><au>Liguori, Carlo</au><au>Sambuceti, Virginia</au><au>Seitun, Sara</au><au>Siani, Agnese</au><au>Carriero, Alessandro</au><au>Cosenza, Michele</au><au>Lovato, Luigi</au><au>Vignale, Davide</au><au>Faggioni, Lorenzo</au><au>Neri, Emanuele</au><au>Esposito, Antonio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Mitral Annular Disjunction at Cardiac MRI: Results from a Multicenter Registry</atitle><jtitle>Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging</jtitle><addtitle>Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging</addtitle><date>2024-12</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e230428</spage><pages>e230428-</pages><issn>2638-6135</issn><eissn>2638-6135</eissn><abstract>Purpose To determine the prevalence of mitral annular disjunction (MAD) in patients undergoing cardiac MRI for various clinical indications and to assess the association of MAD with arrhythmia, mitral valve prolapse (MVP), and myocardial alteration. Materials and Methods This study analyzed data from a retrospective observational registry of consecutive patients undergoing cardiac MRI for different clinical indications. Cardiac MRI examinations were performed from January 2019 to June 2019 at 13 Italian hospitals. Images underwent double reading by expert cardiac radiologists from the enrolling center and the core laboratory to assess the presence of MAD. Presence and maximum length of MAD and its association to MVP pattern, functional and structural myocardial alteration, and arrhythmia were evaluated using nonparametric and parametric tests. Logistic regression models were used to identify predictors of arrhythmia. Results Cardiac MRI studies from 2611 consecutive patients (1730, 66% male; median age, 53 years; IQR, 39-65 years) were evaluated. Prevalence of MAD was 5.44% (142 of 2611). MAD was an incidental finding in 74.6% (106 of 142) of patients. Patients with MAD had a higher prevalence of arrhythmias compared with patients without MAD (40% [57 of 142] vs 18% [444 of 2469]; &lt; .001). Patients with MAD and bileaflet MVP showed a longer MAD compared with patients with single-leaflet or absent MVP (median, 7 mm [IQR, 3-9.5 mm] vs 4 mm [IQR, 3-5 mm]; &lt; .001), a higher prevalence of systolic curling (75% [21 of 28] vs 30.7% [35 of 114]; &lt; .001), higher extracellular volume values (30% [IQR, 28%-32%] vs 27% [IQR, 25%-30%]; = .04), and a higher prevalence of arrhythmia (64.2% [18 of 28] vs 34.2% [39 of 114]; = .006). MAD length of at least 5 mm was an independent predictor of arrhythmia (odds ratio 3.96; 95% CI: 1.93, 8.15; &lt; .001). Conclusion MAD was a frequent incidental finding on cardiac MRI scans from a multicenter registry. MAD length of at least 5 mm and coexisting bileaflet MVP showed a higher risk of arrhythmia. MR Imaging, Cardiac, Mitral Annular Disjunction ©RSNA, 2024.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>39699304</pmid><doi>10.1148/ryct.230428</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4708-5120</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-8636</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-3698</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-5245</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-5430</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-4489</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-4521</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-6378</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-1277</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-7432</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-6266</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1514-0092</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-1567</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-5280</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-870X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-8637</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-031X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-7169</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-4559</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-1087</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-8541</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2085-7230</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-3081</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-186X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-5740</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2450-1500</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4368-5498</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-7946</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-2060</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0930-1068</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - diagnostic imaging
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - epidemiology
Female
Humans
Italy - epidemiology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging
Mitral Valve - pathology
Mitral Valve Prolapse - diagnostic imaging
Mitral Valve Prolapse - epidemiology
Prevalence
Registries
Retrospective Studies
title Prevalence of Mitral Annular Disjunction at Cardiac MRI: Results from a Multicenter Registry
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