Hyperbaric oxygen therapy prevents epithelial atrophy in distal tubules and TGF-β1 overexpression in diabetic rat kidneys

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most relevant and prevalent microvascular complications associated with Diabetes Mellitus. In recent years, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) has been used to mitigate tissue damage caused by hypoxia, thereby attenuating inflammatory processes. This study aimed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular histology 2025-02, Vol.56 (1), p.46, Article 46
Hauptverfasser: Gomes, Judielson Ribeiro, de Moraes, Marcus Vinícius, Silva, Flávio Santos da, da Silva, Isadora Luísa Gomes, de Araújo Júnior, Raimundo Fernandes, de Paula Medeiros, Karina Paula, Abreu, Bento João, da Silva Farias, Naisandra Silva
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container_title Journal of molecular histology
container_volume 56
creator Gomes, Judielson Ribeiro
de Moraes, Marcus Vinícius
Silva, Flávio Santos da
da Silva, Isadora Luísa Gomes
de Araújo Júnior, Raimundo Fernandes
de Paula Medeiros, Karina Paula
Abreu, Bento João
da Silva Farias, Naisandra Silva
description Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most relevant and prevalent microvascular complications associated with Diabetes Mellitus. In recent years, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) has been used to mitigate tissue damage caused by hypoxia, thereby attenuating inflammatory processes. This study aimed to explore morphological aspects associated with DN in rats subjected to HBO. Forty-eight Wistar rats were divided into the following groups: C (normoglycemic animals), n  = 12; C + HBO (normoglycemic animals submitted to HBO), n  = 12; D (diabetic animals) n  = 12; D + HBO (diabetic animals submitted to HBO), n  = 12. The C + HBO and D + HBO groups were daily treated with HBO at 2.5 atmospheres absolute pressure (ATA) for 60 min, 5 days a week, for 5 weeks. Kidneys were collected for assessment of structural changes in the tissue parenchyma, assessment of renal fibrosis and renal protein expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). Our results showed that group D had hyperglycemia and weight loss, and that there was also an increase in the renal corpuscle, Bowman’s space, and distal tubular epithelium, as well as accumulation of collagen. HBO administration effectively prevented glomerular hypertrophy and attenuated the expression of TNF-α and TGF-β1. It also positively affected renal tubules, inhibiting the development of tubular atrophy. These findings suggest that HBO was effective in attenuating the initial alterations observed in DN. Graphical Abstract
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In recent years, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) has been used to mitigate tissue damage caused by hypoxia, thereby attenuating inflammatory processes. This study aimed to explore morphological aspects associated with DN in rats subjected to HBO. Forty-eight Wistar rats were divided into the following groups: C (normoglycemic animals), n  = 12; C + HBO (normoglycemic animals submitted to HBO), n  = 12; D (diabetic animals) n  = 12; D + HBO (diabetic animals submitted to HBO), n  = 12. The C + HBO and D + HBO groups were daily treated with HBO at 2.5 atmospheres absolute pressure (ATA) for 60 min, 5 days a week, for 5 weeks. Kidneys were collected for assessment of structural changes in the tissue parenchyma, assessment of renal fibrosis and renal protein expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). Our results showed that group D had hyperglycemia and weight loss, and that there was also an increase in the renal corpuscle, Bowman’s space, and distal tubular epithelium, as well as accumulation of collagen. HBO administration effectively prevented glomerular hypertrophy and attenuated the expression of TNF-α and TGF-β1. It also positively affected renal tubules, inhibiting the development of tubular atrophy. These findings suggest that HBO was effective in attenuating the initial alterations observed in DN. 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Feb 2025</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2071-a315e72720ba501c246ef62e7e7a75ae709aa5b7639c7d31e006e998338da8673</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7567-0605 ; 0000-0002-7817-3433 ; 0009-0009-8422-6712 ; 0000-0002-7784-0740 ; 0000-0001-8010-806X ; 0000-0003-0828-109X ; 0000-0002-7019-0482</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10735-024-10330-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10735-024-10330-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39695030$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Judielson Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Moraes, Marcus Vinícius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Flávio Santos da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Isadora Luísa Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Araújo Júnior, Raimundo Fernandes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Paula Medeiros, Karina Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abreu, Bento João</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva Farias, Naisandra Silva</creatorcontrib><title>Hyperbaric oxygen therapy prevents epithelial atrophy in distal tubules and TGF-β1 overexpression in diabetic rat kidneys</title><title>Journal of molecular histology</title><addtitle>J Mol Histol</addtitle><addtitle>J Mol Histol</addtitle><description>Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most relevant and prevalent microvascular complications associated with Diabetes Mellitus. In recent years, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) has been used to mitigate tissue damage caused by hypoxia, thereby attenuating inflammatory processes. This study aimed to explore morphological aspects associated with DN in rats subjected to HBO. Forty-eight Wistar rats were divided into the following groups: C (normoglycemic animals), n  = 12; C + HBO (normoglycemic animals submitted to HBO), n  = 12; D (diabetic animals) n  = 12; D + HBO (diabetic animals submitted to HBO), n  = 12. The C + HBO and D + HBO groups were daily treated with HBO at 2.5 atmospheres absolute pressure (ATA) for 60 min, 5 days a week, for 5 weeks. Kidneys were collected for assessment of structural changes in the tissue parenchyma, assessment of renal fibrosis and renal protein expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). 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subjects Animals
Atrophy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - therapy
Diabetic Nephropathies - metabolism
Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology
Diabetic Nephropathies - therapy
Distal tubules
Epithelium
Fibrosis
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Hyperbaric Oxygenation - methods
Hyperglycemia
Hypertrophy
Hypoxia
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Tubules - metabolism
Kidney Tubules - pathology
Kidneys
Life Sciences
Male
Microvasculature
Nephropathy
Original Paper
Oxygen therapy
Parenchyma
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Renal tubules
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism
Transforming growth factor-a
Transforming growth factor-b1
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Hyperbaric oxygen therapy prevents epithelial atrophy in distal tubules and TGF-β1 overexpression in diabetic rat kidneys
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