Effect of Nanosecond Laser Texturization on Tribological Behavior of AISI 321 Stainless Steel
This study investigates how laser-induced surface modifications influence key properties such as wear resistance, hardness, and friction in dry and lubricated conditions. The research applies nanosecond pulsed laser treatment to create random, quasi-random, quasi-periodic, and periodic surface struc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2024-11, Vol.17 (23), p.5870 |
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| creator | Zawadzki, Paweł Dobrotvorskiy, Sergey Aleksenko, Borys Talar, Rafał |
| description | This study investigates how laser-induced surface modifications influence key properties such as wear resistance, hardness, and friction in dry and lubricated conditions. The research applies nanosecond pulsed laser treatment to create random, quasi-random, quasi-periodic, and periodic surface structures on the steel surface, aiming to enhance the wear resistance and reduce the coefficient of friction (COF). The frictional performance between the carbon steel ball and the texturized surface was evaluated, including an analysis of the initial friction phase contact (single, double, and multi-contact), with the surface topography assessed before and after wear. The results of the pin-on-plate tests indicate that laser texturing improves the hardness by transforming austenite into martensite, modifies the wettability by periodizing the surface, reduces the COF, and enhances the wear resistance. Periodic surface structures allow for better lubricant retention and change in the lubrication regime, contributing to lower friction and a longer surface lifespan. Minimizing ball-surface contact through appropriate surface periodization significantly affects the load transfer. The primary wear phenomena are the adhesive and abrasion wear of a two-body nature, transforming into a three-body one. The study concludes that laser surface texturing is an effective method for enhancing the tribological performance of AISI 321 steel, with potential applications in industries requiring high wear resistance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma17235870 |
| format | Article |
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The research applies nanosecond pulsed laser treatment to create random, quasi-random, quasi-periodic, and periodic surface structures on the steel surface, aiming to enhance the wear resistance and reduce the coefficient of friction (COF). The frictional performance between the carbon steel ball and the texturized surface was evaluated, including an analysis of the initial friction phase contact (single, double, and multi-contact), with the surface topography assessed before and after wear. The results of the pin-on-plate tests indicate that laser texturing improves the hardness by transforming austenite into martensite, modifies the wettability by periodizing the surface, reduces the COF, and enhances the wear resistance. Periodic surface structures allow for better lubricant retention and change in the lubrication regime, contributing to lower friction and a longer surface lifespan. Minimizing ball-surface contact through appropriate surface periodization significantly affects the load transfer. The primary wear phenomena are the adhesive and abrasion wear of a two-body nature, transforming into a three-body one. The study concludes that laser surface texturing is an effective method for enhancing the tribological performance of AISI 321 steel, with potential applications in industries requiring high wear resistance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma17235870</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39685305</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Abrasive wear ; Analysis ; Austenitic stainless steels ; Carbon steel ; Carbon steels ; Coefficient of friction ; Contact ; Energy consumption ; Friction ; Friction resistance ; Hardness ; Laser beam texturing ; Lasers ; Load transfer ; Lubricants ; Lubrication and lubricants ; Martensite ; Martensitic transformations ; Mechanical properties ; Morphology ; Nanosecond pulses ; Performance evaluation ; Pulsed lasers ; Stainless steel ; Steel, Stainless ; Texturing ; Tribology ; Wear resistance ; Wettability</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2024-11, Vol.17 (23), p.5870</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The research applies nanosecond pulsed laser treatment to create random, quasi-random, quasi-periodic, and periodic surface structures on the steel surface, aiming to enhance the wear resistance and reduce the coefficient of friction (COF). The frictional performance between the carbon steel ball and the texturized surface was evaluated, including an analysis of the initial friction phase contact (single, double, and multi-contact), with the surface topography assessed before and after wear. The results of the pin-on-plate tests indicate that laser texturing improves the hardness by transforming austenite into martensite, modifies the wettability by periodizing the surface, reduces the COF, and enhances the wear resistance. Periodic surface structures allow for better lubricant retention and change in the lubrication regime, contributing to lower friction and a longer surface lifespan. Minimizing ball-surface contact through appropriate surface periodization significantly affects the load transfer. The primary wear phenomena are the adhesive and abrasion wear of a two-body nature, transforming into a three-body one. The study concludes that laser surface texturing is an effective method for enhancing the tribological performance of AISI 321 steel, with potential applications in industries requiring high wear resistance.</description><subject>Abrasive wear</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Austenitic stainless steels</subject><subject>Carbon steel</subject><subject>Carbon steels</subject><subject>Coefficient of friction</subject><subject>Contact</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>Friction resistance</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Laser beam texturing</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Load transfer</subject><subject>Lubricants</subject><subject>Lubrication and lubricants</subject><subject>Martensite</subject><subject>Martensitic transformations</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nanosecond pulses</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Pulsed lasers</subject><subject>Stainless steel</subject><subject>Steel, Stainless</subject><subject>Texturing</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><subject>Wear resistance</subject><subject>Wettability</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkVtLxDAQhYMoKqsv_gAp-CLCau5pHlfxsrDog-ujlGw60UjbaNKK-uvNst4wE8gwfCcM5yC0R_AxYxqftIYoykSp8BraJlrLMdGcr__pt9BuSk84H8ZISfUm2mJaloJhsY3uz50D2xfBFdemCwls6OpiZhLEYg5v_RD9h-l96Ip859EvQhMevDVNcQqP5tWHuJROprfTglFS3PbGdw2klDuAZgdtONMk2P16R-ju4nx-djWe3VxOzyazsaVK92MuOaOKW6EV1VIZpWDhakmk5gSUJaAXtWRcOuwYB6tY7crSUiwwF2UtOBuhw9W_zzG8DJD6qvXJQtOYDsKQKka41ESobMEIHfxDn8IQu7zdkuJECZ6tGaHjFfVgGqh850Ifjc1VQ-uzReB8nk_KbLJgVNAsOFoJbAwpRXDVc_Stie8VwdUyqOo3qAzvf-0wLFqof9DvWNgn_ACKLA</recordid><startdate>20241129</startdate><enddate>20241129</enddate><creator>Zawadzki, Paweł</creator><creator>Dobrotvorskiy, Sergey</creator><creator>Aleksenko, Borys</creator><creator>Talar, Rafał</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-8774</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241129</creationdate><title>Effect of Nanosecond Laser Texturization on Tribological Behavior of AISI 321 Stainless Steel</title><author>Zawadzki, Paweł ; 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The research applies nanosecond pulsed laser treatment to create random, quasi-random, quasi-periodic, and periodic surface structures on the steel surface, aiming to enhance the wear resistance and reduce the coefficient of friction (COF). The frictional performance between the carbon steel ball and the texturized surface was evaluated, including an analysis of the initial friction phase contact (single, double, and multi-contact), with the surface topography assessed before and after wear. The results of the pin-on-plate tests indicate that laser texturing improves the hardness by transforming austenite into martensite, modifies the wettability by periodizing the surface, reduces the COF, and enhances the wear resistance. Periodic surface structures allow for better lubricant retention and change in the lubrication regime, contributing to lower friction and a longer surface lifespan. 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| subjects | Abrasive wear Analysis Austenitic stainless steels Carbon steel Carbon steels Coefficient of friction Contact Energy consumption Friction Friction resistance Hardness Laser beam texturing Lasers Load transfer Lubricants Lubrication and lubricants Martensite Martensitic transformations Mechanical properties Morphology Nanosecond pulses Performance evaluation Pulsed lasers Stainless steel Steel, Stainless Texturing Tribology Wear resistance Wettability |
| title | Effect of Nanosecond Laser Texturization on Tribological Behavior of AISI 321 Stainless Steel |
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