Orthodontic Trainees' Perceptions of Effective Feedback in the United Kingdom

ABSTRACT Introduction Feedback is an invaluable educational tool and is now widely used in education, despite some of the challenges and barriers to its implementation. Effective feedback in medical and dental education is a driver for improvement, by recognising good performance and identifying are...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of dental education 2025-02, Vol.29 (1), p.211-218
Hauptverfasser: Chawla, Rachna K., Ryan, Fiona S., Cunningham, Susan J.
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creator Chawla, Rachna K.
Ryan, Fiona S.
Cunningham, Susan J.
description ABSTRACT Introduction Feedback is an invaluable educational tool and is now widely used in education, despite some of the challenges and barriers to its implementation. Effective feedback in medical and dental education is a driver for improvement, by recognising good performance and identifying areas where improvement is required. This, in turn, can translate into better patient care, as feedback can positively impact on clinical performance. To date, there is limited literature about feedback mechanisms in orthodontic training and trainees' perceptions of how effective the various methods are. Methods This was a national, cross‐sectional questionnaire investigating orthodontic trainees' perceptions of effective feedback relating to chairside clinical training. An electronic questionnaire was developed and an invitation to participate was disseminated via the British Orthodontic Society (BOS) to postgraduate orthodontic trainees in the United Kingdom (UK). The population included all trainees at ST1‐5 level who were BOS members, aged 25 years and above, including those appointed by Health Education England (HEE) and those who were non‐HEE appointed. The questionnaire was open for an 11‐week period between 10 February 2022 and 28 April 2022. Results The questionnaire was completed by 68 participants with a mean age of 30.7 years and the response rate was approximately 30%. Trainees agreed that effective feedback improved their clinical skills and performance (99%) and 82% felt comfortable requesting feedback from their supervisors. The main perceived barrier to obtaining high quality in‐depth feedback was perceived time pressures for educators (87%). Conclusions This study demonstrated positive findings regarding trainees' perceptions of feedback processes in UK clinical orthodontic training. Perceived barriers to effective feedback included time constraints and the perception that trainers were too busy to provide in‐depth feedback.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/eje.13063
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Effective feedback in medical and dental education is a driver for improvement, by recognising good performance and identifying areas where improvement is required. This, in turn, can translate into better patient care, as feedback can positively impact on clinical performance. To date, there is limited literature about feedback mechanisms in orthodontic training and trainees' perceptions of how effective the various methods are. Methods This was a national, cross‐sectional questionnaire investigating orthodontic trainees' perceptions of effective feedback relating to chairside clinical training. An electronic questionnaire was developed and an invitation to participate was disseminated via the British Orthodontic Society (BOS) to postgraduate orthodontic trainees in the United Kingdom (UK). The population included all trainees at ST1‐5 level who were BOS members, aged 25 years and above, including those appointed by Health Education England (HEE) and those who were non‐HEE appointed. The questionnaire was open for an 11‐week period between 10 February 2022 and 28 April 2022. Results The questionnaire was completed by 68 participants with a mean age of 30.7 years and the response rate was approximately 30%. Trainees agreed that effective feedback improved their clinical skills and performance (99%) and 82% felt comfortable requesting feedback from their supervisors. The main perceived barrier to obtaining high quality in‐depth feedback was perceived time pressures for educators (87%). Conclusions This study demonstrated positive findings regarding trainees' perceptions of feedback processes in UK clinical orthodontic training. Perceived barriers to effective feedback included time constraints and the perception that trainers were too busy to provide in‐depth feedback.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1396-5883</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1600-0579</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0579</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/eje.13063</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39679748</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Clinical Competence ; clinical feedback ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depth perception ; Education ; Education, Dental, Graduate ; Feedback ; feedback perceptions ; Female ; Formative Feedback ; Humans ; Male ; orthodontic training ; Orthodontics ; Orthodontics - education ; Perceptions ; Questionnaires ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Temporal perception ; Training ; United Kingdom</subject><ispartof>European journal of dental education, 2025-02, Vol.29 (1), p.211-218</ispartof><rights>2024 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2025 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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Effective feedback in medical and dental education is a driver for improvement, by recognising good performance and identifying areas where improvement is required. This, in turn, can translate into better patient care, as feedback can positively impact on clinical performance. To date, there is limited literature about feedback mechanisms in orthodontic training and trainees' perceptions of how effective the various methods are. Methods This was a national, cross‐sectional questionnaire investigating orthodontic trainees' perceptions of effective feedback relating to chairside clinical training. An electronic questionnaire was developed and an invitation to participate was disseminated via the British Orthodontic Society (BOS) to postgraduate orthodontic trainees in the United Kingdom (UK). The population included all trainees at ST1‐5 level who were BOS members, aged 25 years and above, including those appointed by Health Education England (HEE) and those who were non‐HEE appointed. The questionnaire was open for an 11‐week period between 10 February 2022 and 28 April 2022. Results The questionnaire was completed by 68 participants with a mean age of 30.7 years and the response rate was approximately 30%. Trainees agreed that effective feedback improved their clinical skills and performance (99%) and 82% felt comfortable requesting feedback from their supervisors. The main perceived barrier to obtaining high quality in‐depth feedback was perceived time pressures for educators (87%). Conclusions This study demonstrated positive findings regarding trainees' perceptions of feedback processes in UK clinical orthodontic training. Perceived barriers to effective feedback included time constraints and the perception that trainers were too busy to provide in‐depth feedback.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Clinical Competence</subject><subject>clinical feedback</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depth perception</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Education, Dental, Graduate</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>feedback perceptions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Formative Feedback</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>orthodontic training</subject><subject>Orthodontics</subject><subject>Orthodontics - education</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Temporal perception</subject><subject>Training</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><issn>1396-5883</issn><issn>1600-0579</issn><issn>1600-0579</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0E4lFY8APIEgtgEepH4jhLVJVnESzadeQ4Y-rSxsVOQPw9hgALJLwZ6-rM1eggdEjJOY1vCAs4p5wIvoF2qSAkIVlebMY_L0SSScl30F4IC0KIzDjZRjsxz4s8lbvo_sG3c1e7prUaT72yDUA4wY_gNaxb65qAncFjY0C39hXwJUBdKf2MbYPbOeBZY1uo8Z1tnmq32kdbRi0DHHzPAZpdjqej62TycHUzupgkmqWcJ0ZTJqqaF0awXBqdS6KkVJVSUIiMZZVgIqa5oBnlmlFmKAMptJagCYvZAJ32vWvvXjoIbbmyQcNyqRpwXSg5TYXM4jqL6PEfdOE638TrIpWlUqY0JZE66yntXQgeTLn2dqX8e0lJ-em4jI7LL8eRPfpu7KoV1L_kj9QIDHvgzS7h_f-mcnw77is_AMusg5M</recordid><startdate>202502</startdate><enddate>202502</enddate><creator>Chawla, Rachna K.</creator><creator>Ryan, Fiona S.</creator><creator>Cunningham, Susan J.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202502</creationdate><title>Orthodontic Trainees' Perceptions of Effective Feedback in the United Kingdom</title><author>Chawla, Rachna K. ; Ryan, Fiona S. ; Cunningham, Susan J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2433-fc126bd39f6278fc780a88abaae96525b626fc7761513c212f12e86cc8ec02513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2025</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Clinical Competence</topic><topic>clinical feedback</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depth perception</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Education, Dental, Graduate</topic><topic>Feedback</topic><topic>feedback perceptions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Formative Feedback</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>orthodontic training</topic><topic>Orthodontics</topic><topic>Orthodontics - education</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Temporal perception</topic><topic>Training</topic><topic>United Kingdom</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chawla, Rachna K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryan, Fiona S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cunningham, Susan J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of dental education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chawla, Rachna K.</au><au>Ryan, Fiona S.</au><au>Cunningham, Susan J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Orthodontic Trainees' Perceptions of Effective Feedback in the United Kingdom</atitle><jtitle>European journal of dental education</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Dent Educ</addtitle><date>2025-02</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>211</spage><epage>218</epage><pages>211-218</pages><issn>1396-5883</issn><issn>1600-0579</issn><eissn>1600-0579</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Introduction Feedback is an invaluable educational tool and is now widely used in education, despite some of the challenges and barriers to its implementation. Effective feedback in medical and dental education is a driver for improvement, by recognising good performance and identifying areas where improvement is required. This, in turn, can translate into better patient care, as feedback can positively impact on clinical performance. To date, there is limited literature about feedback mechanisms in orthodontic training and trainees' perceptions of how effective the various methods are. Methods This was a national, cross‐sectional questionnaire investigating orthodontic trainees' perceptions of effective feedback relating to chairside clinical training. An electronic questionnaire was developed and an invitation to participate was disseminated via the British Orthodontic Society (BOS) to postgraduate orthodontic trainees in the United Kingdom (UK). The population included all trainees at ST1‐5 level who were BOS members, aged 25 years and above, including those appointed by Health Education England (HEE) and those who were non‐HEE appointed. The questionnaire was open for an 11‐week period between 10 February 2022 and 28 April 2022. Results The questionnaire was completed by 68 participants with a mean age of 30.7 years and the response rate was approximately 30%. Trainees agreed that effective feedback improved their clinical skills and performance (99%) and 82% felt comfortable requesting feedback from their supervisors. The main perceived barrier to obtaining high quality in‐depth feedback was perceived time pressures for educators (87%). Conclusions This study demonstrated positive findings regarding trainees' perceptions of feedback processes in UK clinical orthodontic training. Perceived barriers to effective feedback included time constraints and the perception that trainers were too busy to provide in‐depth feedback.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>39679748</pmid><doi>10.1111/eje.13063</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Clinical Competence
clinical feedback
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depth perception
Education
Education, Dental, Graduate
Feedback
feedback perceptions
Female
Formative Feedback
Humans
Male
orthodontic training
Orthodontics
Orthodontics - education
Perceptions
Questionnaires
Surveys and Questionnaires
Temporal perception
Training
United Kingdom
title Orthodontic Trainees' Perceptions of Effective Feedback in the United Kingdom
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