Generation of the broadband indistinguishable two-photon state in the telecom band

The indistinguishable photon-pair sources are valuable in many quantum information applications, such as quantum microscopy, quantum synchronization, and quantum metrology. Based on cascaded sum-frequency generation (SFG) and spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) processes, we propose and dem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics letters 2024-12, Vol.49 (24), p.7162
Hauptverfasser: Li, Jiarui, Fan, Yunru, Zhang, Ruiming, Zhao, Xuegong, Jiang, Panqiu, Li, Hao, You, Lixing, Wang, Zhen, Wang, You, Deng, Guangwei, Song, Haizhi, Guo, Guangcan, Zhou, Qiang
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container_issue 24
container_start_page 7162
container_title Optics letters
container_volume 49
creator Li, Jiarui
Fan, Yunru
Zhang, Ruiming
Zhao, Xuegong
Jiang, Panqiu
Li, Hao
You, Lixing
Wang, Zhen
Wang, You
Deng, Guangwei
Song, Haizhi
Guo, Guangcan
Zhou, Qiang
description The indistinguishable photon-pair sources are valuable in many quantum information applications, such as quantum microscopy, quantum synchronization, and quantum metrology. Based on cascaded sum-frequency generation (SFG) and spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) processes, we propose and demonstrate a scheme for the generation of spatially separated broadband indistinguishable photon pairs in the telecom band by using only one piece of a fiber-pigtailed periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide in a modified Sagnac loop. The measured joint spectral intensity of the generated entangled photon pairs is 7.27 THz (57.6 nm) at the full width at half-maximum (FWHM). The Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference of the generated broadband photons is measured with bandwidths of 5.35 THz (∼42.8 nm) and 100 GHz (∼0.8 nm), respectively. Visibility of 94.0±1.4 is achieved with the bandwidth of 5.35 THz, demonstrating good indistinguishability of the generated two-photon states, which could benefit the development of quantum microscopy and quantum synchronization.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OL.542336
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subjects Bandwidths
Broadband
Lithium niobates
Microscopy
Photons
Quantum phenomena
Synchronism
Telecommunications
Waveguides
title Generation of the broadband indistinguishable two-photon state in the telecom band
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