New host record and redescription of Amblyomma cordiferum nymphs and larvae infesting Malaysian house rats (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia, with molecular evidence of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella
•The nymphs and larvae of Amblyomma cordiferum were redescribed.•BLAST analyses revealed that samples were distinct from the Taiwanese sequences.•Phylogenetic trees suggest that the Taiwanese specimens may be a different species.•First detection of Rickettsia, Borrelia and Bartonella in Amblyomma co...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Acta tropica 2025-01, Vol.261, p.107496, Article 107496 |
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| container_title | Acta tropica |
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| creator | Kazim, Abdul Rahman Nasir, Dzulhelmi Muhammad Tan, Tiong Kai Yin, Vinnie-Siow Wei Noh, Ariff Ateed Mohd Heo, Chong-Chin Low, Van Lun |
| description | •The nymphs and larvae of Amblyomma cordiferum were redescribed.•BLAST analyses revealed that samples were distinct from the Taiwanese sequences.•Phylogenetic trees suggest that the Taiwanese specimens may be a different species.•First detection of Rickettsia, Borrelia and Bartonella in Amblyomma cordiferum.
Nymphal and larval Amblyomma cordiferum ticks, a relatively rare species, were collected from the Malaysian house rat (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia. Redescription and molecular analysis of nymphs and larvae, based on the 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and COI genes, revealed divergence from A. cordiferum in Taiwan, suggesting that the Taiwanese tick specimens may represent a different taxon. Molecular analysis of the pathogens in these specimens revealed three sequences of Rickettsia closely related or identical to Rickettsia raoultii (99.71–100%), two sequences of relapsing fever Borrelia identical to Borrelia theileri, and four sequences of Bartonella identical to Bartonella phoceensis. This study also identifies a new host record for A. cordiferum in R. r. diardii and reports the first detection of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella in this tick species. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107496 |
| format | Article |
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Nymphal and larval Amblyomma cordiferum ticks, a relatively rare species, were collected from the Malaysian house rat (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia. Redescription and molecular analysis of nymphs and larvae, based on the 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and COI genes, revealed divergence from A. cordiferum in Taiwan, suggesting that the Taiwanese tick specimens may represent a different taxon. Molecular analysis of the pathogens in these specimens revealed three sequences of Rickettsia closely related or identical to Rickettsia raoultii (99.71–100%), two sequences of relapsing fever Borrelia identical to Borrelia theileri, and four sequences of Bartonella identical to Bartonella phoceensis. This study also identifies a new host record for A. cordiferum in R. r. diardii and reports the first detection of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella in this tick species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-706X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1873-6254</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107496</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39667694</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Amblyomma - growth & development ; Amblyomma - microbiology ; Animals ; Bartonella - classification ; Bartonella - genetics ; Bartonella - isolation & purification ; Borrelia - classification ; Borrelia - genetics ; Borrelia - isolation & purification ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry ; DNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics ; Ixodidae ; Larva - growth & development ; Larva - microbiology ; Malaysia ; Nymph - growth & development ; Nymph - microbiology ; Phylogeny ; Rats ; Rickettsia - classification ; Rickettsia - genetics ; Rickettsia - isolation & purification ; RNA, Bacterial - genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Tick ecology ; Tick Infestations - veterinary ; Tick-borne pathogens]]></subject><ispartof>Acta tropica, 2025-01, Vol.261, p.107496, Article 107496</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c251t-4293e9d22a3d3d1e483ed2fa043493988d731c0ba6bd8fbbd87f64a25e71c58e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6269-8390 ; 0000-0001-6171-1023 ; 0009-0002-0056-348X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001706X24003802$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39667694$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kazim, Abdul Rahman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nasir, Dzulhelmi Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Tiong Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Vinnie-Siow Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noh, Ariff Ateed Mohd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heo, Chong-Chin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Low, Van Lun</creatorcontrib><title>New host record and redescription of Amblyomma cordiferum nymphs and larvae infesting Malaysian house rats (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia, with molecular evidence of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella</title><title>Acta tropica</title><addtitle>Acta Trop</addtitle><description>•The nymphs and larvae of Amblyomma cordiferum were redescribed.•BLAST analyses revealed that samples were distinct from the Taiwanese sequences.•Phylogenetic trees suggest that the Taiwanese specimens may be a different species.•First detection of Rickettsia, Borrelia and Bartonella in Amblyomma cordiferum.
Nymphal and larval Amblyomma cordiferum ticks, a relatively rare species, were collected from the Malaysian house rat (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia. Redescription and molecular analysis of nymphs and larvae, based on the 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and COI genes, revealed divergence from A. cordiferum in Taiwan, suggesting that the Taiwanese tick specimens may represent a different taxon. Molecular analysis of the pathogens in these specimens revealed three sequences of Rickettsia closely related or identical to Rickettsia raoultii (99.71–100%), two sequences of relapsing fever Borrelia identical to Borrelia theileri, and four sequences of Bartonella identical to Bartonella phoceensis. This study also identifies a new host record for A. cordiferum in R. r. diardii and reports the first detection of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella in this tick species.</description><subject>Amblyomma - growth & development</subject><subject>Amblyomma - microbiology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bartonella - classification</subject><subject>Bartonella - genetics</subject><subject>Bartonella - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Borrelia - classification</subject><subject>Borrelia - genetics</subject><subject>Borrelia - isolation & purification</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics</subject><subject>Ixodidae</subject><subject>Larva - growth & development</subject><subject>Larva - microbiology</subject><subject>Malaysia</subject><subject>Nymph - growth & development</subject><subject>Nymph - microbiology</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rickettsia - classification</subject><subject>Rickettsia - genetics</subject><subject>Rickettsia - isolation & purification</subject><subject>RNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Tick ecology</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - veterinary</subject><subject>Tick-borne pathogens</subject><issn>0001-706X</issn><issn>1873-6254</issn><issn>1873-6254</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUcuO0zAUjRCIKQO_gMxukGiJH3GS5UzFSxoeGoHEzrqxb6hLYhfb6ai_ytfgtMOIJRtfX_uccx-nKF7QckVLKl9vV6ATpOB3VsOKlUzk91q08kGxoE3Nl5JV4mGxKMuSLutSfj8rnsS4zRmrK_a4OOOtlLVsxaL4_QlvycbHRAJqHwwBZ_LVYNTB7pL1jvieXI7dcPDjCGTG2B7DNBJ3GHebeCQMEPaAxLoeY7LuB_kIAxyiBZe1p4gkQIrk4gZSmuKczMFYyFr2ZaaRL-isi1PWuae-Irc2bcjoB9THD9xbg07j3NCN1T8xpSPsyoeAw3ybW7mCkLzDYYCnxaMehojP7uJ58e3tm6_r98vrz-8-rC-vl5pVNC0Fazm2hjHghhuKouFoWA-l4KLlbdOYmlNddiA70_RdPupeCmAV1lRXDfLz4uKkuwv-15QXoEYb9dyBwzy84lRIKQXnTYa2J6gOPsaAvdoFO0I4KFqq2Vq1Vf9Yq2Zr1cnazH1-V2bqRjT3zL9eZsD6BMA87N5iUFHbeWHGZm-TMt7-R5k_h0fBDg</recordid><startdate>202501</startdate><enddate>202501</enddate><creator>Kazim, Abdul Rahman</creator><creator>Nasir, Dzulhelmi Muhammad</creator><creator>Tan, Tiong Kai</creator><creator>Yin, Vinnie-Siow Wei</creator><creator>Noh, Ariff Ateed Mohd</creator><creator>Heo, Chong-Chin</creator><creator>Low, Van Lun</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-8390</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-1023</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0056-348X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202501</creationdate><title>New host record and redescription of Amblyomma cordiferum nymphs and larvae infesting Malaysian house rats (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia, with molecular evidence of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella</title><author>Kazim, Abdul Rahman ; Nasir, Dzulhelmi Muhammad ; Tan, Tiong Kai ; Yin, Vinnie-Siow Wei ; Noh, Ariff Ateed Mohd ; Heo, Chong-Chin ; Low, Van Lun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c251t-4293e9d22a3d3d1e483ed2fa043493988d731c0ba6bd8fbbd87f64a25e71c58e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2025</creationdate><topic>Amblyomma - growth & development</topic><topic>Amblyomma - microbiology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bartonella - classification</topic><topic>Bartonella - genetics</topic><topic>Bartonella - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Borrelia - classification</topic><topic>Borrelia - genetics</topic><topic>Borrelia - isolation & purification</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</topic><topic>Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics</topic><topic>Ixodidae</topic><topic>Larva - growth & development</topic><topic>Larva - microbiology</topic><topic>Malaysia</topic><topic>Nymph - growth & development</topic><topic>Nymph - microbiology</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rickettsia - classification</topic><topic>Rickettsia - genetics</topic><topic>Rickettsia - isolation & purification</topic><topic>RNA, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Tick ecology</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - veterinary</topic><topic>Tick-borne pathogens</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kazim, Abdul Rahman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nasir, Dzulhelmi Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Tiong Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Vinnie-Siow Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noh, Ariff Ateed Mohd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heo, Chong-Chin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Low, Van Lun</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta tropica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kazim, Abdul Rahman</au><au>Nasir, Dzulhelmi Muhammad</au><au>Tan, Tiong Kai</au><au>Yin, Vinnie-Siow Wei</au><au>Noh, Ariff Ateed Mohd</au><au>Heo, Chong-Chin</au><au>Low, Van Lun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>New host record and redescription of Amblyomma cordiferum nymphs and larvae infesting Malaysian house rats (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia, with molecular evidence of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella</atitle><jtitle>Acta tropica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Trop</addtitle><date>2025-01</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>261</volume><spage>107496</spage><pages>107496-</pages><artnum>107496</artnum><issn>0001-706X</issn><issn>1873-6254</issn><eissn>1873-6254</eissn><abstract>•The nymphs and larvae of Amblyomma cordiferum were redescribed.•BLAST analyses revealed that samples were distinct from the Taiwanese sequences.•Phylogenetic trees suggest that the Taiwanese specimens may be a different species.•First detection of Rickettsia, Borrelia and Bartonella in Amblyomma cordiferum.
Nymphal and larval Amblyomma cordiferum ticks, a relatively rare species, were collected from the Malaysian house rat (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia. Redescription and molecular analysis of nymphs and larvae, based on the 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and COI genes, revealed divergence from A. cordiferum in Taiwan, suggesting that the Taiwanese tick specimens may represent a different taxon. Molecular analysis of the pathogens in these specimens revealed three sequences of Rickettsia closely related or identical to Rickettsia raoultii (99.71–100%), two sequences of relapsing fever Borrelia identical to Borrelia theileri, and four sequences of Bartonella identical to Bartonella phoceensis. This study also identifies a new host record for A. cordiferum in R. r. diardii and reports the first detection of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella in this tick species.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>39667694</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107496</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-8390</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-1023</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0056-348X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Acta tropica, 2025-01, Vol.261, p.107496, Article 107496 |
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| subjects | Amblyomma - growth & development Amblyomma - microbiology Animals Bartonella - classification Bartonella - genetics Bartonella - isolation & purification Borrelia - classification Borrelia - genetics Borrelia - isolation & purification DNA, Bacterial - genetics DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry DNA, Ribosomal - genetics Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics Ixodidae Larva - growth & development Larva - microbiology Malaysia Nymph - growth & development Nymph - microbiology Phylogeny Rats Rickettsia - classification Rickettsia - genetics Rickettsia - isolation & purification RNA, Bacterial - genetics RNA, Ribosomal - genetics RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA Tick ecology Tick Infestations - veterinary Tick-borne pathogens |
| title | New host record and redescription of Amblyomma cordiferum nymphs and larvae infesting Malaysian house rats (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia, with molecular evidence of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella |
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