Receiving three doses of inactivated or mRNA COVID-19 vaccines was associated with lower odds of long COVID symptoms among people with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Hong Kong, China: a cross-sectional survey study

High prevalence of long COVID symptoms has emerged as a significant public health concern. This study investigated the associations between three doses of COVID-19 vaccines and the presence of any and ≥3 types of long COVID symptoms among people with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Hong Kong, C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 2024-12, Vol.152, p.e166, Article e166
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Chen, Yu, Fuk-yuen, Chan, Paul Shing-fong, Sun, Fenghua, Chen, Xiang-Ke, Huang, Wendy Ya-Jun, Wong, Stephen Heung-Sang, Fang, Yuan, Wang, Zixin
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container_start_page e166
container_title Epidemiology and infection
container_volume 152
creator Zheng, Chen
Yu, Fuk-yuen
Chan, Paul Shing-fong
Sun, Fenghua
Chen, Xiang-Ke
Huang, Wendy Ya-Jun
Wong, Stephen Heung-Sang
Fang, Yuan
Wang, Zixin
description High prevalence of long COVID symptoms has emerged as a significant public health concern. This study investigated the associations between three doses of COVID-19 vaccines and the presence of any and ≥3 types of long COVID symptoms among people with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Hong Kong, China. This is a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional online survey among Hong Kong adult residents conducted between June and August 2022. This analysis was based on a sub-sample of 1,542 participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection during the fifth wave of COVID-19 outbreak in Hong Kong (December 2021 to April 2022). Among the participants, 40.9% and 16.1% self-reported having any and ≥3 types of long COVID symptoms, respectively. After adjusting for significant variables related to sociodemographic characteristics, health conditions and lifestyles, and SARS-CoV-2 infection, receiving at least three doses of COVID-19 vaccines was associated with lower odds of reporting any long COVID symptoms comparing to receiving two doses (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 0.69, 95% CI: 0.54, 0.87, P = .002). Three doses of inactivated and mRNA vaccines had similar protective effects against long COVID symptoms. It is important to strengthen the coverage of COVID-19 vaccination booster doses, even in the post-pandemic era.
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This study investigated the associations between three doses of COVID-19 vaccines and the presence of any and ≥3 types of long COVID symptoms among people with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Hong Kong, China. This is a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional online survey among Hong Kong adult residents conducted between June and August 2022. This analysis was based on a sub-sample of 1,542 participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection during the fifth wave of COVID-19 outbreak in Hong Kong (December 2021 to April 2022). Among the participants, 40.9% and 16.1% self-reported having any and ≥3 types of long COVID symptoms, respectively. After adjusting for significant variables related to sociodemographic characteristics, health conditions and lifestyles, and SARS-CoV-2 infection, receiving at least three doses of COVID-19 vaccines was associated with lower odds of reporting any long COVID symptoms comparing to receiving two doses (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 0.69, 95% CI: 0.54, 0.87, P = .002). Three doses of inactivated and mRNA vaccines had similar protective effects against long COVID symptoms. 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source MEDLINE; Cambridge Journals Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Bacterial infections
Chronic illnesses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 vaccines
COVID-19 Vaccines - administration & dosage
Cross-Sectional Studies
Deactivation
Female
Health surveys
Hong Kong - epidemiology
Hospitalization
Humans
Investigations
Lifestyles
Long COVID
Male
Mental disorders
Mental health
Middle Aged
mRNA
mRNA Vaccines
Original Paper
Pandemics
Public health
SARS-CoV-2 - immunology
Secondary analysis
Sedentary behavior
Self report
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Vaccines
Vaccines, Inactivated - administration & dosage
Vectors (Biology)
Viral diseases
Young Adult
title Receiving three doses of inactivated or mRNA COVID-19 vaccines was associated with lower odds of long COVID symptoms among people with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Hong Kong, China: a cross-sectional survey study
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