Influencing perception of COVID-19 illness and vaccines using an educational intervention tool in a lower-middle-income country

The case-control study was planned to determine if an educational intervention tool could reduce coronavirus disease-2019 vaccine hesitance and resistance in people visiting a tertiary care hospital in a developing country. Participants were randomly enrolled into intervention group A and control gr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2024-12, Vol.74 (12), p.2171-2174
Hauptverfasser: Jibril, Huzefa, Zaman, Muhammad Ahmed, Saadat, Eisha, Zafar Mahmood, Saad Bin, Awan, Safia, Arshad, Ainan
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container_end_page 2174
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2171
container_title Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
container_volume 74
creator Jibril, Huzefa
Zaman, Muhammad Ahmed
Saadat, Eisha
Zafar Mahmood, Saad Bin
Awan, Safia
Arshad, Ainan
description The case-control study was planned to determine if an educational intervention tool could reduce coronavirus disease-2019 vaccine hesitance and resistance in people visiting a tertiary care hospital in a developing country. Participants were randomly enrolled into intervention group A and control group B from July to December 2021. Participants in group A reviewed an educational intervention tool prior to completing a questionnaire, while participants in group B did not. Responses from 440 participants were included in the final analysis. The use of the educational intervention tool significantly lowered beliefs in conspiracy theories and the impression that coronavirus disease-2019 was a simple flu that did not lead to any serious illness. It also resulted in higher levels of confidence in the effectiveness of the coronavirus disease-2019 vaccines available in the country. Of the 440 subjects, 228(51.8%) were in group A and 212(48.2%) in group B. Before reading the educational intervention tool, 26(11.4%) respondents in group A were vaccine-hesitant or resistant, of whom 10(38.5%) became vaccineacceptable.
doi_str_mv 10.47391/JPMA.20108
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Case-Control Studies
Coronaviruses
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 Vaccines - therapeutic use
Developing Countries
Diseases
Female
Health aspects
Health education
Health Education - methods
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Male
Methods
Middle Aged
Pakistan
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Surveys and Questionnaires
Vaccination Hesitancy - psychology
Vaccines
Young Adult
title Influencing perception of COVID-19 illness and vaccines using an educational intervention tool in a lower-middle-income country
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