BCL11A +58/+55 enhancer-editing facilitates HSPC engraftment and HbF induction in rhesus macaques conditioned with a CD45 antibody-drug conjugate

Editing the +58 region of the BCL11A erythroid enhancer has shown promise in treating β-globin disorders. To address variations in fetal hemoglobin (HbF) response, we investigated editing both +58 and +55 enhancers. Rhesus macaques transplanted with edited hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs)...

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Hauptverfasser: Demirci, Selami, Zeng, Jing, Palchaudhuri, Rahul, Wu, Chuanfeng, Abraham, Diana M, Hayal, Taha B, Essawi, Khaled, Nguyen, My Anh, Stasula, Ulana, Chu, Rebecca, Leonard, Alexis, Porter, Shaina N, Khan, Muhammad Behroz Naeem, Hinojosa, Gabriela, Uchida, Naoya, Hong, Sogun, Lazzarotto, Cicera R, Neri, Nola R, da Silva, Lucas Ferreira, Pellin, Danilo, Verma, Archana, Lanieri, Leanne, Bhat, Anjali, Hammond, Katelyn, Tate, Tiffany, Maitland, Stacy A, Sheikhsaran, Fatemeh, Bonifacino, Aylin C, Krouse, Allen E, Linde, Nathaniel S, Engels, Theresa, Golomb, Justin, Tsai, Shengdar Q, Pruett-Miller, Shondra M, Scadden, David T, Dunbar, Cynthia E, Wolfe, Scot A, Donahue, Robert E, Olson, Lisa M, Bauer, Daniel E, Tisdale, John F
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container_title Cell stem cell
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creator Demirci, Selami
Zeng, Jing
Palchaudhuri, Rahul
Wu, Chuanfeng
Abraham, Diana M
Hayal, Taha B
Essawi, Khaled
Nguyen, My Anh
Stasula, Ulana
Chu, Rebecca
Leonard, Alexis
Porter, Shaina N
Khan, Muhammad Behroz Naeem
Hinojosa, Gabriela
Uchida, Naoya
Hong, Sogun
Lazzarotto, Cicera R
Neri, Nola R
da Silva, Lucas Ferreira
Pellin, Danilo
Verma, Archana
Lanieri, Leanne
Bhat, Anjali
Hammond, Katelyn
Tate, Tiffany
Maitland, Stacy A
Sheikhsaran, Fatemeh
Bonifacino, Aylin C
Krouse, Allen E
Linde, Nathaniel S
Engels, Theresa
Golomb, Justin
Tsai, Shengdar Q
Pruett-Miller, Shondra M
Scadden, David T
Dunbar, Cynthia E
Wolfe, Scot A
Donahue, Robert E
Olson, Lisa M
Bauer, Daniel E
Tisdale, John F
description Editing the +58 region of the BCL11A erythroid enhancer has shown promise in treating β-globin disorders. To address variations in fetal hemoglobin (HbF) response, we investigated editing both +58 and +55 enhancers. Rhesus macaques transplanted with edited hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) following busulfan conditioning exhibited durable, high-level (∼90%) editing frequencies post transplantation with sustained HbF reactivation over 4 years, without hematological perturbations. HbF levels were further boosted by stress erythropoiesis or hydroxyurea. Bone marrow analysis revealed that gene edits were predominantly programmed deletions, programmed inversions, and short indels, each disrupting the enhancer core TGN WGATAR half E-box/GATA binding motifs. Nonprogrammed long deletions were disfavored in engrafting cells. CD45 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) conditioning achieved comparable engraftment and HbF reactivation, whereas lentiviral vector tracking showed polyclonal reconstitution with dynamics similar to animals conditioned with total body irradiation (TBI) or busulfan. Joining CD45-ADC conditioning with combined enhancer editing presents an effective strategy for β-hemoglobinopathies, enabling durable HbF reactivation without chemotherapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.stem.2024.10.014
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title BCL11A +58/+55 enhancer-editing facilitates HSPC engraftment and HbF induction in rhesus macaques conditioned with a CD45 antibody-drug conjugate
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