Characteristics and Risk Factors for Postoperative Bleeding Following Endoscopic Resection of Esophageal Squamous Neoplasms

Reports on postoperative bleeding after esophageal endoscopic resection are limited. This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics and risk factors for postoperative bleeding following endoscopic resection of esophageal neoplasms. This single-center, retrospective study included consecut...

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Hauptverfasser: Kitagawa, Daiki, Kanesaka, Takashi, Ishihara, Ryu, Tani, Yasuhiro, Okubo, Yuki, Asada, Yuya, Ueda, Tomoya, Kizawa, Atsuko, Ninomiya, Takehiro, Ando, Yoshiaki, Tanabe, Gentaro, Fujimoto, Yuta, Mori, Hitoshi, Kato, Minoru, Yoshii, Shunsuke, Shichijo, Satoki, Yamamoto, Sachiko, Higashino, Koji, Uedo, Noriya, Michida, Tomoki, Fujiwara, Yasuhiro
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container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
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creator Kitagawa, Daiki
Kanesaka, Takashi
Ishihara, Ryu
Tani, Yasuhiro
Okubo, Yuki
Asada, Yuya
Ueda, Tomoya
Kizawa, Atsuko
Ninomiya, Takehiro
Ando, Yoshiaki
Tanabe, Gentaro
Fujimoto, Yuta
Mori, Hitoshi
Kato, Minoru
Yoshii, Shunsuke
Shichijo, Satoki
Yamamoto, Sachiko
Higashino, Koji
Uedo, Noriya
Michida, Tomoki
Fujiwara, Yasuhiro
description Reports on postoperative bleeding after esophageal endoscopic resection are limited. This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics and risk factors for postoperative bleeding following endoscopic resection of esophageal neoplasms. This single-center, retrospective study included consecutive patients who underwent endoscopic resection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma or squamous intraepithelial neoplasm between January 2018 and December 2022. We investigated the incidence, timing, severity, and risk factors for postoperative bleeding. Of 1288 patients, 1062 (82%) underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection, and 226 (18%) underwent endoscopic mucosal resection. Postoperative bleeding occurred in seven (0.5%) patients (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.2-1.1%; median postoperative day 8 [range, 4-17 days]). In these seven patients, hemoglobin concentration decreased by a median of 3.0 g/dL (range, 1.6-6.8 g/dL). Antithrombotic agent use, resection wound circumference, and specimen size were significantly associated with postoperative bleeding (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10620-024-08776-0
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This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics and risk factors for postoperative bleeding following endoscopic resection of esophageal neoplasms. This single-center, retrospective study included consecutive patients who underwent endoscopic resection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma or squamous intraepithelial neoplasm between January 2018 and December 2022. We investigated the incidence, timing, severity, and risk factors for postoperative bleeding. Of 1288 patients, 1062 (82%) underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection, and 226 (18%) underwent endoscopic mucosal resection. Postoperative bleeding occurred in seven (0.5%) patients (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.2-1.1%; median postoperative day 8 [range, 4-17 days]). In these seven patients, hemoglobin concentration decreased by a median of 3.0 g/dL (range, 1.6-6.8 g/dL). Antithrombotic agent use, resection wound circumference, and specimen size were significantly associated with postoperative bleeding (P &lt; 0.001, P = 0.002, and P = 0.024, respectively). Among 43 patients who received direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), postoperative bleeding occurred in four (9%) patients (95% CI 2.6-22.1%). DOACs were significantly associated with postoperative bleeding even after propensity score matching (4/40 [10%] vs. 0/80 [0%], respectively; P = 0.011). The overall bleeding rate following esophageal endoscopic resection was 0.5%, with a delayed onset, leading to anemia. 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This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics and risk factors for postoperative bleeding following endoscopic resection of esophageal neoplasms. This single-center, retrospective study included consecutive patients who underwent endoscopic resection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma or squamous intraepithelial neoplasm between January 2018 and December 2022. We investigated the incidence, timing, severity, and risk factors for postoperative bleeding. Of 1288 patients, 1062 (82%) underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection, and 226 (18%) underwent endoscopic mucosal resection. Postoperative bleeding occurred in seven (0.5%) patients (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.2-1.1%; median postoperative day 8 [range, 4-17 days]). In these seven patients, hemoglobin concentration decreased by a median of 3.0 g/dL (range, 1.6-6.8 g/dL). Antithrombotic agent use, resection wound circumference, and specimen size were significantly associated with postoperative bleeding (P &lt; 0.001, P = 0.002, and P = 0.024, respectively). Among 43 patients who received direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), postoperative bleeding occurred in four (9%) patients (95% CI 2.6-22.1%). DOACs were significantly associated with postoperative bleeding even after propensity score matching (4/40 [10%] vs. 0/80 [0%], respectively; P = 0.011). The overall bleeding rate following esophageal endoscopic resection was 0.5%, with a delayed onset, leading to anemia. 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title Characteristics and Risk Factors for Postoperative Bleeding Following Endoscopic Resection of Esophageal Squamous Neoplasms
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