Evaluating the impact of dermal absorption on internal doses of dechlorane plus in Chinese e-waste recycling employees

E-waste recycling employees represent a specific population with a high potential for exposure to dechlorane plus (DP). However, the impact of skin-adherent DP on human exposure within this group has not been well characterized. This study aimed to address this gap by collecting handwipe and matched...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2024-12, Vol.369, p.143883, Article 143883
Hauptverfasser: Wan, Yao-Yuan, Cheng, Xiao-meng, Li, Xing-Hong, Wang, Feng-Shuang, Li, Yuan-Yuan, Li, Jing, Qin, Zhan-Fen
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container_start_page 143883
container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 369
creator Wan, Yao-Yuan
Cheng, Xiao-meng
Li, Xing-Hong
Wang, Feng-Shuang
Li, Yuan-Yuan
Li, Jing
Qin, Zhan-Fen
description E-waste recycling employees represent a specific population with a high potential for exposure to dechlorane plus (DP). However, the impact of skin-adherent DP on human exposure within this group has not been well characterized. This study aimed to address this gap by collecting handwipe and matched serum samples (n = 86 pairs) of Chinese e-waste recycling employees. In vivo human dermal bioavailability of DP was also examined to achieve effective exposure estimation. As a result, DP was detected in all handwipe and serum samples, indicating the occurrence of widespread exposure in the study population. For all the participants, the median level of ∑DP (the sum of syn-DP and anti-DP) in the serum was 45.1 ng g−1 lipid weight (lw), while handwipe samples showed the loading of 10.8 ng per wipe. Notably, significant associations were found between DP handwipe loadings and matched serum levels (p
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However, the impact of skin-adherent DP on human exposure within this group has not been well characterized. This study aimed to address this gap by collecting handwipe and matched serum samples (n = 86 pairs) of Chinese e-waste recycling employees. In vivo human dermal bioavailability of DP was also examined to achieve effective exposure estimation. As a result, DP was detected in all handwipe and serum samples, indicating the occurrence of widespread exposure in the study population. For all the participants, the median level of ∑DP (the sum of syn-DP and anti-DP) in the serum was 45.1 ng g−1 lipid weight (lw), while handwipe samples showed the loading of 10.8 ng per wipe. Notably, significant associations were found between DP handwipe loadings and matched serum levels (p&lt;0.05). Next, the in vivo human dermal bioavailability was estimated to be 9.54% for ∑DP. Based on this value, the estimated average daily dose was 0.231 ng kg−1 d−1 (median values), contributing 10.9% to serum levels of ∑DP. The significant associations and 10.9% percentage contribution together underscore the non-negligible influence of dermal absorption on DP internal doses in the e-waste recycling employees. Moreover, the extremely high levels of DP (up to 3.64E+04 ng g−1 lw) detected in serum highlight the extent of DP accumulation in humans. Continuous monitoring and assessment are warranted among e-waste workers due to the persistent organic pollutant properties of DP. [Display omitted] •The non-negligible influence of dermal exposure to dechlorane plus (DP) was identified on e-waste recycling population.•The in vivo human bioavailability was estimated to be 9.54% for ∑DP by the parallelogram approach.•Unexpectedly high serum levels of DP (dozens of μg g−1 lw) was found in human beings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143883</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39631690</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; China ; Dechlorane plus ; Dermal exposure ; e-waste recycling employees ; East Asian People ; Electronic Waste ; Environmental Monitoring ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - blood ; In vivo human bioavailability ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure - analysis ; Occupational Exposure - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Polycyclic Compounds ; Recycling ; Serum and handwipe samples ; Skin Absorption ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Chemosphere (Oxford), 2024-12, Vol.369, p.143883, Article 143883</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. 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However, the impact of skin-adherent DP on human exposure within this group has not been well characterized. This study aimed to address this gap by collecting handwipe and matched serum samples (n = 86 pairs) of Chinese e-waste recycling employees. In vivo human dermal bioavailability of DP was also examined to achieve effective exposure estimation. As a result, DP was detected in all handwipe and serum samples, indicating the occurrence of widespread exposure in the study population. For all the participants, the median level of ∑DP (the sum of syn-DP and anti-DP) in the serum was 45.1 ng g−1 lipid weight (lw), while handwipe samples showed the loading of 10.8 ng per wipe. Notably, significant associations were found between DP handwipe loadings and matched serum levels (p&lt;0.05). Next, the in vivo human dermal bioavailability was estimated to be 9.54% for ∑DP. Based on this value, the estimated average daily dose was 0.231 ng kg−1 d−1 (median values), contributing 10.9% to serum levels of ∑DP. The significant associations and 10.9% percentage contribution together underscore the non-negligible influence of dermal absorption on DP internal doses in the e-waste recycling employees. Moreover, the extremely high levels of DP (up to 3.64E+04 ng g−1 lw) detected in serum highlight the extent of DP accumulation in humans. Continuous monitoring and assessment are warranted among e-waste workers due to the persistent organic pollutant properties of DP. [Display omitted] •The non-negligible influence of dermal exposure to dechlorane plus (DP) was identified on e-waste recycling population.•The in vivo human bioavailability was estimated to be 9.54% for ∑DP by the parallelogram approach.•Unexpectedly high serum levels of DP (dozens of μg g−1 lw) was found in human beings.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Dechlorane plus</subject><subject>Dermal exposure</subject><subject>e-waste recycling employees</subject><subject>East Asian People</subject><subject>Electronic Waste</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - blood</subject><subject>In vivo human bioavailability</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Occupational Exposure - analysis</subject><subject>Occupational Exposure - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Polycyclic Compounds</subject><subject>Recycling</subject><subject>Serum and handwipe samples</subject><subject>Skin Absorption</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkcFq3DAQhkVJaTZpX6Got1y80ViWbB3LkrSFQC7pWcjSbK1FtlzJ3rBvXy2bQGFgYPhm5p_5CfkGbAsM5P1hawccY54HTLitWd1soeFdxz-QDXStqqBW3RXZMNaISgourslNzgfGSrNQn8g1V5KDVGxDjg9HE1az-OkPXQakfpyNXWjcU4dpNIGaPsc0Lz5OtISfFkxTKbuYMV8wO4SYzIR0DmsuBN0NfsKMFKtXkxekCe3JhvMGHOcQT4j5M_m4NyHjl7d8S34_PrzsflZPzz9-7b4_VQggWSU7y3olZY3ARNMbBWC4bFxbW8cA-5ZL1zS9cMxAa1XXAt_L3lkmxB6RG35L7i5z5xT_rpgXPfpsMYSiN65Zc2ikgFbVqqBf39C1H9HpOfnRpJN-_1UBdhcAi-Cjx6Sz9ThZdL5cuGgXvQamzw7pg_7PIX12SF8c4v8A3e6IPw</recordid><startdate>202412</startdate><enddate>202412</enddate><creator>Wan, Yao-Yuan</creator><creator>Cheng, Xiao-meng</creator><creator>Li, Xing-Hong</creator><creator>Wang, Feng-Shuang</creator><creator>Li, Yuan-Yuan</creator><creator>Li, Jing</creator><creator>Qin, Zhan-Fen</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2392-6940</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202412</creationdate><title>Evaluating the impact of dermal absorption on internal doses of dechlorane plus in Chinese e-waste recycling employees</title><author>Wan, Yao-Yuan ; 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However, the impact of skin-adherent DP on human exposure within this group has not been well characterized. This study aimed to address this gap by collecting handwipe and matched serum samples (n = 86 pairs) of Chinese e-waste recycling employees. In vivo human dermal bioavailability of DP was also examined to achieve effective exposure estimation. As a result, DP was detected in all handwipe and serum samples, indicating the occurrence of widespread exposure in the study population. For all the participants, the median level of ∑DP (the sum of syn-DP and anti-DP) in the serum was 45.1 ng g−1 lipid weight (lw), while handwipe samples showed the loading of 10.8 ng per wipe. Notably, significant associations were found between DP handwipe loadings and matched serum levels (p&lt;0.05). Next, the in vivo human dermal bioavailability was estimated to be 9.54% for ∑DP. Based on this value, the estimated average daily dose was 0.231 ng kg−1 d−1 (median values), contributing 10.9% to serum levels of ∑DP. The significant associations and 10.9% percentage contribution together underscore the non-negligible influence of dermal absorption on DP internal doses in the e-waste recycling employees. Moreover, the extremely high levels of DP (up to 3.64E+04 ng g−1 lw) detected in serum highlight the extent of DP accumulation in humans. Continuous monitoring and assessment are warranted among e-waste workers due to the persistent organic pollutant properties of DP. [Display omitted] •The non-negligible influence of dermal exposure to dechlorane plus (DP) was identified on e-waste recycling population.•The in vivo human bioavailability was estimated to be 9.54% for ∑DP by the parallelogram approach.•Unexpectedly high serum levels of DP (dozens of μg g−1 lw) was found in human beings.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>39631690</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143883</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2392-6940</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adult
China
Dechlorane plus
Dermal exposure
e-waste recycling employees
East Asian People
Electronic Waste
Environmental Monitoring
Female
Humans
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - blood
In vivo human bioavailability
Male
Middle Aged
Occupational Exposure - analysis
Occupational Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Polycyclic Compounds
Recycling
Serum and handwipe samples
Skin Absorption
Young Adult
title Evaluating the impact of dermal absorption on internal doses of dechlorane plus in Chinese e-waste recycling employees
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