Efect of N-acetylcysteine on HepG2 cells which were induced into fatty liver cells

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a prevalent liver condition that can progress to fibrosis and cirrhosis. It also poses a risk for hepatocellular carcinoma, underscoring the importance of identifying effective treatments. N-acetylcysteine, an inhibitor of glutathione depletion, shows promise in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular histology 2025-02, Vol.56 (1), p.27
Hauptverfasser: Gholamrezapour, Mohammadreza, Taghizadeh Ghavamabadi, Raziyeh, Taghavi, Mohammad Mohsen, Dehghani Soltani, Samereh, Shabanizadeh, Ahmad, Vazirinejad, Reza, Taghipour, Zahra
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container_title Journal of molecular histology
container_volume 56
creator Gholamrezapour, Mohammadreza
Taghizadeh Ghavamabadi, Raziyeh
Taghavi, Mohammad Mohsen
Dehghani Soltani, Samereh
Shabanizadeh, Ahmad
Vazirinejad, Reza
Taghipour, Zahra
description Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a prevalent liver condition that can progress to fibrosis and cirrhosis. It also poses a risk for hepatocellular carcinoma, underscoring the importance of identifying effective treatments. N-acetylcysteine, an inhibitor of glutathione depletion, shows promise in modulating intracellular glutathione biosynthesis and combating oxidative stress, making it a potentially beneficial therapy for liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This study assesses the impact of N-acetylcysteine on HepG2 cells which were induced into fatty liver cells was evaluated. HepG2 cells were cultured in DMEM and seeded onto six-well plates at a density of 5 × 10 5 cells. Following a 24-h incubation period, the cells were exposed to a medium inducing fat accumulation. Subsequently, the cells were treated with varying concentrations of N-acetylcysteine for 48 h. Some plates were utilized for Real-Time-PCR tests, while others underwent Oil Red staining. The findings indicated a significant increase in the expression of fatty acid β-oxidation genes in the group treated with 10mM N-acetylcysteine (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10735-024-10313-2
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It also poses a risk for hepatocellular carcinoma, underscoring the importance of identifying effective treatments. N-acetylcysteine, an inhibitor of glutathione depletion, shows promise in modulating intracellular glutathione biosynthesis and combating oxidative stress, making it a potentially beneficial therapy for liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This study assesses the impact of N-acetylcysteine on HepG2 cells which were induced into fatty liver cells was evaluated. HepG2 cells were cultured in DMEM and seeded onto six-well plates at a density of 5 × 10 5 cells. Following a 24-h incubation period, the cells were exposed to a medium inducing fat accumulation. Subsequently, the cells were treated with varying concentrations of N-acetylcysteine for 48 h. Some plates were utilized for Real-Time-PCR tests, while others underwent Oil Red staining. The findings indicated a significant increase in the expression of fatty acid β-oxidation genes in the group treated with 10mM N-acetylcysteine (p &lt; 0.05), along with reduced expression of lipogenesis-related genes (p &lt; 0.05) in N-acetylcysteine-treated groups. Analysis of apoptotic gene expression revealed decreased BAX expression but increased BCL2 expression in the N-acetylcysteine-treated groups. Oil Red staining demonstrated a dose-dependent reduction in lipid droplets compared to the control group. This study's results suggest that N-acetylcysteine has the potential to decrease lipid droplets and modulate lipid metabolism effectively. 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subjects Acetylcysteine
Acetylcysteine - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
BAX protein
Bcl-2 protein
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Cirrhosis
Developmental Biology
Fatty liver
Fatty Liver - metabolism
Fatty Liver - pathology
Fibrosis
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Glutathione
Glutathione - metabolism
Hep G2 Cells
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocytes
Humans
Life Sciences
Lipid metabolism
Lipid Metabolism - drug effects
Lipids
Lipogenesis
Lipogenesis - drug effects
Liver diseases
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - drug therapy
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - metabolism
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - pathology
Original Paper
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
title Efect of N-acetylcysteine on HepG2 cells which were induced into fatty liver cells
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