Electrochemical immunosensing of Crohn’s disease biomarkers using diazonium salt-grafted crystalline nanocellulose/carbon nanotube-modified electrodes

The first dual immunosensor is reported for the determination of IL-12 and IL-23, two relevant biomarkers of Crohn’s disease (CD). The strategy relies on the selective capture of the targets by the respective antibodies which were covalently immobilized onto SPCEs modified with crystalline nanocellu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mikrochimica acta (1966) 2025-01, Vol.192 (1), p.4, Article 4
Hauptverfasser: García-Rodrigo, Lorena, Ramos-López, Claudia, Sánchez-Tirado, Esther, Agüí, Lourdes, González-Cortés, Araceli, Yáñez-Sedeño, Paloma, Pingarrón, José M.
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container_title Mikrochimica acta (1966)
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creator García-Rodrigo, Lorena
Ramos-López, Claudia
Sánchez-Tirado, Esther
Agüí, Lourdes
González-Cortés, Araceli
Yáñez-Sedeño, Paloma
Pingarrón, José M.
description The first dual immunosensor is reported for the determination of IL-12 and IL-23, two relevant biomarkers of Crohn’s disease (CD). The strategy relies on the selective capture of the targets by the respective antibodies which were covalently immobilized onto SPCEs modified with crystalline nanocellulose (CNC) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) followed by conjugation with a detector antibody labelled with poly-HRP-Strept and amperometric transduction using the H 2 O 2 /HQ system. The combination of CNC, a nanomaterial scarcely exploited in immunosensing, with MWCNTs enables the preparation of a novel dual immunosensor for the determination of CD biomarkers in clinical samples, including faeces. The developed bioplatform exhibits a high reproducibility and selectivity allowing the simultaneous determination of IL-12 and IL-23 using a smaller sample volume and in a much shorter assay time than those reported for each target with commercial ELISA kits. The dual immunosensor was successfully applied to the analysis of raw serum and faeces spiked with IL-12 and IL-23 at the expected levels in patients with severe CD. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00604-024-06868-2
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The strategy relies on the selective capture of the targets by the respective antibodies which were covalently immobilized onto SPCEs modified with crystalline nanocellulose (CNC) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) followed by conjugation with a detector antibody labelled with poly-HRP-Strept and amperometric transduction using the H 2 O 2 /HQ system. The combination of CNC, a nanomaterial scarcely exploited in immunosensing, with MWCNTs enables the preparation of a novel dual immunosensor for the determination of CD biomarkers in clinical samples, including faeces. The developed bioplatform exhibits a high reproducibility and selectivity allowing the simultaneous determination of IL-12 and IL-23 using a smaller sample volume and in a much shorter assay time than those reported for each target with commercial ELISA kits. The dual immunosensor was successfully applied to the analysis of raw serum and faeces spiked with IL-12 and IL-23 at the expected levels in patients with severe CD. 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The dual immunosensor was successfully applied to the analysis of raw serum and faeces spiked with IL-12 and IL-23 at the expected levels in patients with severe CD. 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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Antibodies
Antibodies, Immobilized - immunology
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - analysis
Biomarkers - blood
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Cellulose - chemistry
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Conjugation
Crohn Disease - diagnosis
Crohn's disease
Diazonium Compounds - chemistry
Electrical measurement
Electrochemical Techniques - instrumentation
Electrochemical Techniques - methods
Electrodes
Feces
Feces - chemistry
Humans
Hydrogen peroxide
Immunoassay - methods
Immunosensors
Interleukin-12 - blood
Interleukin-12 - immunology
Interleukin-23 - blood
Interleukin-23 - immunology
Limit of Detection
Microengineering
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanochemistry
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
title Electrochemical immunosensing of Crohn’s disease biomarkers using diazonium salt-grafted crystalline nanocellulose/carbon nanotube-modified electrodes
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